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345 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
345 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
Ansible Changes By Release
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==========================
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0.9 "Dreams" -- release pending
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* STAY TUNED!
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0.8 "Cathedral" -- Oct 19, 2012
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Highlighted Core Changes:
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* fireball mode -- ansible can bootstrap a ephemeral 0mq (zeromq) daemon that runs as a given user and expires after X period of time. It is very fast.
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* playbooks with errors now return 2 on failure. 1 indicates a more fatal syntax error. Similar for /usr/bin/ansible
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* server side action code (template, etc) are now fully pluggable
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* ability to write lookup plugins, like the code powering "with_fileglob" (see below)
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Other Core Changes:
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* ansible config file can also go in '.ansible.cfg' in cwd in addition to ~/.ansible.cfg and /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
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* fix for inventory hosts at API level when hosts spec is a list and not a colon delimited string
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* ansible-pull example now sets up logrotate for the ansible-pull cron job log
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* negative host matching (!hosts) fixed for external inventory script usage
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* internals: os.executable check replaced with utils function so it plays nice on AIX
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* Debian packaging now includes ansible-pull manpage
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* magic variable 'ansible_ssh_host' can override the hostname (great for usage with tunnels)
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* date command usage in build scripts fixed for OS X
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* don't use SSH agent with paramiko if a password is specified
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* make output be cleaner on multi-line command/shell errors
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* /usr/bin/ansible now prints things when tasks are skipped, like when creates= is used with -m command and /usr/bin/ansible
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* when trying to async a module that is not a 'normal' asyncable module, ansible will now let you know
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* ability to access inventory variables via 'hostvars' for hosts not yet included in any play, using on demand lookups
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* merged ansible-plugins, ansible-resources, and ansible-docs into the main project
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* you can set ANSIBLE_NOCOWS=1 if you want to disable cowsay if it is installed. Though no one should ever want to do this! Cows are great!
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* you can set ANSIBLE_FORCECOLOR=1 to force color mode even when running without a TTY
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* fatal errors are now properly colored red.
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* skipped messages are now cyan, to differentiate them from unchanged messages.
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* extensive documentation upgrades
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* delegate_action to localhost (aka local_action) will always use the local connection type
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Highlighted playbook changes:
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* is_set is available for use inside of an only_if expression: is_set('ansible_eth0'). We intend to further upgrade this with a 'when'
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keyword providing better options to 'only_if' in the next release. Also is_unset('ansible_eth0')
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* playbooks can import playbooks in other directories and then be able to import tasks relative to them
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* FILE($path) now allows access of contents of file in a path, very good for use with SSH keys
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* similarly PIPE($command) will run a local command and return the results of executing this command
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* if all hosts in a play fail, stop the playbook, rather than letting the console log spool on by
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* only_if using register variables that are booleans now works in a boolean way like you'd expect
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* task includes now work with with_items (such as: include: path/to/wordpress.yml user=$item)
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* when using a $list variable with $var or ${var} syntax it will automatically join with commas
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* setup is not run more than once when we know it is has already been run in a play that included another play, etc
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* can set/override sudo and sudo_user on individual tasks in a play, defaults to what is set in the play if not present
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* ability to use with_fileglob to iterate over local file patterns
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* templates now use Jinja2's 'trim_blocks=True' to avoid stray newlines, small changes to templates may
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be required in rare cases.
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Other playbook changes:
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* to_yaml and from_yaml are available as Jinja2 filters
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* $group and $group_names are now accessible in with_items
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* where 'stdout' is provided a new 'stdout_lines' variable (type == list) is now generated and usable with with_items
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* when local_action is used the transport is automatically overridden to the local type
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* output on failed playbook commands is now nicely split for stderr/stdout and syntax errors
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* if local_action is not used and delegate_to was 127.0.0.1 or localhost, use local connection regardless
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* when running a playbook, and the statement has changed, prints 'changed:' now versus 'ok:' so it is obvious without colored mode
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* variables now usable within vars_prompt (just not host/group vars)
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* setup facts are now retained across plays (dictionary just gets updated as needed)
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* --sudo-user now works with --extra-vars
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* fix for multi_line strings with only_if
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New Modules:
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* ini_file module for manipulating INI files
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* new LSB facts (release, distro, etc)
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* pause module -- (pause seconds=10) (pause minutes=1) (pause prompt=foo) -- it's an action plugin
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* a module for adding entries to the main crontab (though you may still wish to just drop template files into cron.d)
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* debug module can be used for outputing messages without using 'shell echo'
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* a fail module is now available for causing errors, you might want to use it with only_if to fail in certain conditions
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Other module Changes, Upgrades, and Fixes:
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* removes= exists on command just like creates=
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* postgresql modules now take an optional port= parameter
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* /proc/cmdline info is now available in Linux facts
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* public host key detection for OS X
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* lineinfile module now uses 'search' not exact 'match' in regexes, making it much more intuitive and not needing regex syntax most of the time
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* added force=yes|no (default no) option for file module, which allows transition between files to directories and so on
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* additional facts for SunOS virtualization
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* copy module is now atomic when used across volumes
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* url_get module now returns 'dest' with the location of the file saved
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* fix for yum module when using local RPMs vs downloading
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* cleaner error messages with copy if destination directory does not exist
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* setup module now still works if PATH is not set
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* service module status now correct for services with 'subsys locked' status
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* misc fixes/upgrades to the wait_for module
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* git module now expands any "~" in provided destination paths
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* ignore stop error code failure for service module with state=restarted, always try to start
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* inline documentation for modules allows documentation source to built without pull requests to the ansible-docs project, among other things
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* variable '$ansible_managed' is now great to include at the top of your templates and includes useful information and a warning that it will be replaced
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* "~" now expanded in command module when using creates/removes
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* mysql module can do dumps and imports
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* selinux policy is only required if setting to not disabled
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* various fixes for yum module when working with packages not in any present repo
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0.7 "Panama" -- Sept 6 2012
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Module changes:
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* login_unix_socket option for mysql user and database modules (see PR #781 for doc notes)
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* new modules -- pip, easy_install, apt_repository, supervisorctl
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* error handling for setup module when SELinux is in a weird state
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* misc yum module fixes
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* better changed=True/False detection in user module on older Linux distros
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* nicer errors from modules when arguments are not key=value
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* backup option on copy (backup=yes), as well as template, assemble, and lineinfile
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* file module will not recurse on directory properties
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* yum module now workable without having repoquery installed, but doesn't support comparisons or list= if so
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* setup module now detects interfaces with aliases
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* better handling of VM guest type detection in setup module
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* new module boilerplate code to check for mutually required arguments, arguments required together, exclusive args
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* add pattern= as a paramter to the service module (for init scripts that don't do status, or do poor status)
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* various fixes to mysql & postresql modules
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* added a thirsty= option (boolean, default no) to the get_url module to decide to download the file every time or not
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* added a wait_for module to poll for ports being open
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* added a nagios module for controlling outage windows and alert statuses
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* added a seboolean module for getsebool/setsebool type operations
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* added a selinux module for controlling overall SELinux policy
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* added a subversion module
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* added lineinfile for adding and removing lines from basic files
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* added facts for ARM-based CPUs
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* support for systemd in the service module
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* git moduleforce reset behavior is now controllable
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* file module can now operate on special files (block devices, etc)
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Core changes:
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* ansible --version will now give branch/SHA information if running from git
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* better sudo permissions when encountering different umasks
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* when using paramiko and SFTP is not accessible, do not traceback, but return a nice human readable msg
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* use -vvv for extreme debug levels. -v gives more playbook output as before
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* -vv shows module arguments to all module calls (and maybe some other things later)
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* don not pass "--" to sudo to work on older EL5
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* make remote_md5 internal function work with non-bash shells
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* allow user to be passed in via --extra-vars (regression)
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* add --limit option, which can be used to further confine the pattern given in ansible-playbooks
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* adds ranged patterns like dbservers[0-49] for usage with patterns or --limit
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* -u and user: defaults to current user, rather than root, override as before
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* /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg and ~/ansible.cfg now available to set default values and other things
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* (developers) ANSIBLE_KEEP_REMOTE_FILES=1 can be used in debugging (envrionment variable)
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* (developers) connection types are now plugins
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* (developers) callbacks can now be extended via plugins
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* added FreeBSD ports packaging scripts
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* check for terminal properties prior to engaging color modes
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* explicitly disable password auth with -c ssh, as it is not used anyway
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Playbooks:
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* YAML syntax errors detected and show where the problem is
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* if you ctrl+c a playbook it will not traceback (usually)
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* vars_prompt now has encryption options (see examples/playbooks/prompts.yml)
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* allow variables in parameterized task include parameters (regression)
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* add ability to store the result of any command in a register (see examples/playbooks/register_logic.yml)
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* --list-hosts to show what hosts are included in each play of a playbook
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* fix a variable ordering issue that could affect vars_files with selective file source lists
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* adds 'delegate_to' for a task, which can be used to signal outage windows and load balancers on behalf of hosts
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* adds 'serial' to playbook, allowing you to specify how many hosts can be processing a playbook at one time (default 0=all)
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* adds 'local_action: <action parameters>' as an alias to 'delegate_to: 127.0.0.1'
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0.6 "Cabo" -- August 6, 2012
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playbooks:
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* support to tag tasks and includes and use --tags in playbook CLI
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* playbooks can now include other playbooks (example/playbooks/nested_playbooks.yml)
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* vars_files now usable with with_items, provided file paths don't contain host specific facts
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* error reporting if with_items value is unbound
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* with_items no longer creates lots of tasks, creates one task that makes multiple calls
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* can use host_specific facts inside with_items (see above)
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* at the top level of a playbook, set 'gather_facts: False' to skip fact gathering
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* first_available_file and with_items used together will now raise an error
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* to catch typos, like 'var' for 'vars', playbooks and tasks now yell on invalid parameters
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* automatically load (directory_of_inventory_file)/group_vars/groupname and /host_vars/hostname in vars_files
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* playbook is now colorized, set ANSIBLE_NOCOLOR=1 if you do not like this, does not colorize if not a TTY
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* hostvars now preserved between plays (regression in 0.5 from 0.4), useful for sharing vars in multinode configs
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* ignore_errors: True on a task can be used to allow a task to fail and not stop the play
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* with_items with the apt/yum module will install/remove/update everything in a single command
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inventory:
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* groups variable available as a hash to return the hosts in each group name
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* in YAML inventory, hosts can list their groups in inverted order now also (see tests/yaml_hosts)
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* YAML inventory is deprecated and will be removed in 0.7
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* ec2 inventory script
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* support ranges of hosts in the host file, like www[001-100].example.com (supports leading zeros and also not)
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modules:
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* fetch module now does not fail a system when requesting file paths (ex: logs) that don't exist
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* apt module now takes an optional install-recommends=yes|no (default yes)
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* fixes to the return codes of the copy module
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* copy module takes a remote md5sum to avoid large file transfer
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* various user and group module fixes (error handling, etc)
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* apt module now takes an optional force parameter
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* slightly better psychic service status handling for the service module
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* fetch module fixes for SSH connection type
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* modules now consistently all take yes/no for boolean parameters (and DWIM on true/false/1/0/y/n/etc)
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* setup module no longer saves to disk, template module now only used in playbooks
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* setup module no longer needs to run twice per playbook
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* apt module now passes DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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* mount module (manages active mounts + fstab)
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* setup module fixes if no ipv6 support
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* internals: template in common module boilerplate, also causes less SSH operations when used
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* git module fixes
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* setup module overhaul, more modular
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* minor caching logic added to inventory to reduce hammering of inventory scripts.
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* MySQL and PostgreSQL modules for user and db management
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* vars_prompt now supports private password entry (see examples/playbooks/prompts.yml)
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* yum module modified to be more tolerant of plugins spewing random console messages (ex: RHN)
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internals:
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* when sudoing to root, still use /etc/ansible/setup as the metadata path, as if root
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* paramiko is now only imported if needed when running from source checkout
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* cowsay support on Ubuntu
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* various ssh connection fixes for old Ubuntu clients
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* ./hacking/test-module now supports options like ansible takes and has a debugger mode
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* sudoing to a user other than root now works more seamlessly (uses /tmp, avoids umask issues)
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0.5 "Amsterdam" ------- July 04, 2012
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* Service module gets more accurate service states when running with upstart
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* Jinja2 usage in playbooks (not templates), reinstated, supports %include directive
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* support for --connection ssh (supports Kerberos, bastion hosts, etc), requires ControlMaster
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* misc tracebacks replaced with error messages
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* various API/internals refactoring
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* vars can be built from other variables
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* support for exclusion of hosts/groups with "!groupname"
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* various changes to support md5 tool differences for FreeBSD nodes & OS X clients
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* "unparseable" command output shows in command output for easier debugging
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* mktemp is no longer required on remotes (not available on BSD)
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* support for older versions of python-apt in the apt module
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* a new "assemble" module, for constructing files from pieces of files (inspired by Puppet "fragments" idiom)
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* ability to override most default values with ANSIBLE_FOO environment variables
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* --module-path parameter can support multiple directories seperated with the OS path seperator
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* with_items can take a variable of type list
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* ansible_python_interpreter variable available for systems with more than one Python
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* BIOS and VMware "fact" upgrades
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* cowsay is used by ansible-playbook if installed to improve output legibility (try installing it)
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* authorized_key module
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* SELinux facts now sourced from the python selinux library
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* removed module debug option -D
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* added --verbose, which shows output from successful playbook operations
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* print the output of the raw command inside /usr/bin/ansible as with command/shell
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* basic setup module support for Solaris
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* ./library relative to the playbook is always in path so modules can be included in tarballs with playbooks
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0.4 "Unchained" ------- May 23, 2012
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Internals/Core
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* internal inventory API now more object oriented, parsers decoupled
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* async handling improvements
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* misc fixes for running ansible on OS X (overlord only)
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* sudo improvements, now works much more smoothly
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* sudo to a particular user with -U/--sudo-user, or using 'sudo_user: foo' in a playbook
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* --private-key CLI option to work with pem files
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Inventory
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* can use -i host1,host2,host3:port to specify hosts not in inventory (replaces --override-hosts)
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* ansible INI style format can do groups of groups [groupname:children] and group vars [groupname:vars]
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* groups and users module takes an optional system=yes|no on creation (default no)
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* list of hosts in playbooks can be expressed as a YAML list in addition to ; delimited
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Playbooks
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* variables can be replaced like ${foo.nested_hash_key.nested_subkey[array_index]}
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* unicode now ok in templates (assumes utf8)
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* able to pass host specifier or group name in to "hosts:" with --extra-vars
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* ansible-pull script and example playbook (extreme scaling, remediation)
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* inventory_hostname variable available that contains the value of the host as ansible knows it
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* variables in the 'all' section can be used to define other variables based on those values
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* 'group_names' is now a variable made available to templates
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* first_available_file feature, see selective_file_sources.yml in examples/playbooks for info
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* --extra-vars="a=2 b=3" etc, now available to inject parameters into playbooks from CLI
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Incompatible Changes
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* jinja2 is only usable in templates, not playbooks, use $foo instead
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* --override-hosts removed, can use -i with comma notation (-i "ahost,bhost")
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* modules can no longer include stderr output (paramiko limitation from sudo)
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Module Changes
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* tweaks to SELinux implementation for file module
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* fixes for yum module corner cases on EL5
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* file module now correctly returns the mode in octal
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* fix for symlink handling in the file module
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* service takes an enable=yes|no which works with chkconfig or updates-rc.d as appropriate
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* service module works better on Ubuntu
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* git module now does resets and such to work more smoothly on updates
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* modules all now log to syslog
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* enabled=yes|no on a service can be used to toggle chkconfig & updates-rc.d states
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* git module supports branch=
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* service fixes to better detect status using return codes of the service script
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* custom facts provided by the setup module mean no dependency on Ruby, facter, or ohai
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* service now has a state=reloaded
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* raw module for bootstrapping and talking to routers w/o Python, etc
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Misc Bugfixes
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* fixes for variable parsing in only_if lines
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* misc fixes to key=value parsing
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* variables with mixed case now legal
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* fix to internals of hacking/test-module development script
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0.3 "Baluchitherium" -- April 23, 2012
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* Packaging for Debian, Gentoo, and Arch
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* Improvements to the apt and yum modules
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* A virt module
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* SELinux support for the file module
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* Ability to use facts from other systems in templates (aka exported
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resources like support)
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* Built in Ansible facts so you don't need ohai, facter, or Ruby
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* tempdir selections that work with noexec mounted /tmp
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* templates happen locally, not remotely, so no dependency on
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python-jinja2 for remote computers
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* advanced inventory format in YAML allows more control over variables
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per host and per group
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* variables in playbooks can be structured/nested versus just a flat namespace
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* manpage upgrades (docs)
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* various bugfixes
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* can specify a default --user for playbooks rather than specifying it
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in the playbook file
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* able to specify ansible port in ansible host file (see docs)
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* refactored Inventory API to make it easier to write scripts using Ansible
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* looping capability for playbooks (with_items)
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* support for using sudo with a password
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* module arguments can be unicode
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* A local connection type, --connection=local, for use with cron or
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in kickstarts
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* better module debugging with -D
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* fetch module for pulling in files from remote hosts
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* command task supports creates=foo for idempotent semantics, won't run if file foo already exists
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0.0.2 and 0.0.1
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* Initial stages of project
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