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community.general/plugins/modules/timezone.py
patchback[bot] 9842b057b0
[PR #8710/c517f1c4 backport][stable-9] ensure util-linux-extra is installed in Ubuntu 24.04 (#8715)
ensure util-linux-extra is installed in Ubuntu 24.04 (#8710)

(cherry picked from commit c517f1c483)

Co-authored-by: Alexei Znamensky <103110+russoz@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-05 22:16:24 +02:00

923 lines
36 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2016, Shinichi TAMURA (@tmshn)
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: timezone
short_description: Configure timezone setting
description:
- This module configures the timezone setting, both of the system clock and of the hardware clock.
If you want to set up the NTP, use M(ansible.builtin.service) module.
- It is recommended to restart C(crond) after changing the timezone, otherwise the jobs may run at the wrong time.
- Several different tools are used depending on the OS/Distribution involved.
For Linux it can use C(timedatectl) or edit C(/etc/sysconfig/clock) or C(/etc/timezone) and C(hwclock).
On SmartOS, C(sm-set-timezone), for macOS, C(systemsetup), for BSD, C(/etc/localtime) is modified.
On AIX, C(chtz) is used.
- Make sure that the zoneinfo files are installed with the appropriate OS package, like C(tzdata) (usually always installed,
when not using a minimal installation like Alpine Linux).
- Windows and HPUX are not supported, please let us know if you find any other OS/distro in which this fails.
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.general.attributes
attributes:
check_mode:
support: full
diff_mode:
support: full
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the timezone for the system clock.
- Default is to keep current setting.
- B(At least one of name and hwclock are required.)
type: str
hwclock:
description:
- Whether the hardware clock is in UTC or in local timezone.
- Default is to keep current setting.
- Note that this option is recommended not to change and may fail
to configure, especially on virtual environments such as AWS.
- B(At least one of name and hwclock are required.)
- I(Only used on Linux.)
type: str
aliases: [ rtc ]
choices: [ local, UTC ]
notes:
- On Ubuntu 24.04 the C(util-linux-extra) package is required to provide the C(hwclock) command.
- On SmartOS the C(sm-set-timezone) utility (part of the smtools package) is required to set the zone timezone.
- On AIX only Olson/tz database timezones are usable (POSIX is not supported).
An OS reboot is also required on AIX for the new timezone setting to take effect.
Note that AIX 6.1+ is needed (OS level 61 or newer).
author:
- Shinichi TAMURA (@tmshn)
- Jasper Lievisse Adriaanse (@jasperla)
- Indrajit Raychaudhuri (@indrajitr)
'''
RETURN = r'''
diff:
description: The differences about the given arguments.
returned: success
type: complex
contains:
before:
description: The values before change
type: dict
after:
description: The values after change
type: dict
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Set timezone to Asia/Tokyo
become: true
community.general.timezone:
name: Asia/Tokyo
'''
import errno
import os
import platform
import random
import re
import string
import filecmp
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, get_distribution
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
class Timezone(object):
"""This is a generic Timezone manipulation class that is subclassed based on platform.
A subclass may wish to override the following action methods:
- get(key, phase) ... get the value from the system at `phase`
- set(key, value) ... set the value to the current system
"""
def __new__(cls, module):
"""Return the platform-specific subclass.
It does not use load_platform_subclass() because it needs to judge based
on whether the `timedatectl` command exists and is available.
Args:
module: The AnsibleModule.
"""
if platform.system() == 'Linux':
timedatectl = module.get_bin_path('timedatectl')
if timedatectl is not None:
rc, stdout, stderr = module.run_command(timedatectl)
if rc == 0:
return super(Timezone, SystemdTimezone).__new__(SystemdTimezone)
else:
module.debug('timedatectl command was found but not usable: %s. using other method.' % stderr)
return super(Timezone, NosystemdTimezone).__new__(NosystemdTimezone)
else:
return super(Timezone, NosystemdTimezone).__new__(NosystemdTimezone)
elif re.match('^joyent_.*Z', platform.version()):
# platform.system() returns SunOS, which is too broad. So look at the
# platform version instead. However we have to ensure that we're not
# running in the global zone where changing the timezone has no effect.
zonename_cmd = module.get_bin_path('zonename')
if zonename_cmd is not None:
(rc, stdout, dummy) = module.run_command(zonename_cmd)
if rc == 0 and stdout.strip() == 'global':
module.fail_json(msg='Adjusting timezone is not supported in Global Zone')
return super(Timezone, SmartOSTimezone).__new__(SmartOSTimezone)
elif platform.system() == 'Darwin':
return super(Timezone, DarwinTimezone).__new__(DarwinTimezone)
elif re.match('^(Free|Net|Open)BSD', platform.platform()):
return super(Timezone, BSDTimezone).__new__(BSDTimezone)
elif platform.system() == 'AIX':
AIXoslevel = int(platform.version() + platform.release())
if AIXoslevel >= 61:
return super(Timezone, AIXTimezone).__new__(AIXTimezone)
else:
module.fail_json(msg='AIX os level must be >= 61 for timezone module (Target: %s).' % AIXoslevel)
else:
# Not supported yet
return super(Timezone, Timezone).__new__(Timezone)
def __init__(self, module):
"""Initialize of the class.
Args:
module: The AnsibleModule.
"""
super(Timezone, self).__init__()
self.msg = []
# `self.value` holds the values for each params on each phases.
# Initially there's only info of "planned" phase, but the
# `self.check()` function will fill out it.
self.value = dict()
for key in module.argument_spec:
value = module.params[key]
if value is not None:
self.value[key] = dict(planned=value)
self.module = module
def abort(self, msg):
"""Abort the process with error message.
This is just the wrapper of module.fail_json().
Args:
msg: The error message.
"""
error_msg = ['Error message:', msg]
if len(self.msg) > 0:
error_msg.append('Other message(s):')
error_msg.extend(self.msg)
self.module.fail_json(msg='\n'.join(error_msg))
def execute(self, *commands, **kwargs):
"""Execute the shell command.
This is just the wrapper of module.run_command().
Args:
*commands: The command to execute.
It will be concatenated with single space.
**kwargs: Only 'log' key is checked.
If kwargs['log'] is true, record the command to self.msg.
Returns:
stdout: Standard output of the command.
"""
command = ' '.join(commands)
(rc, stdout, stderr) = self.module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
if kwargs.get('log', False):
self.msg.append('executed `%s`' % command)
return stdout
def diff(self, phase1='before', phase2='after'):
"""Calculate the difference between given 2 phases.
Args:
phase1, phase2: The names of phase to compare.
Returns:
diff: The difference of value between phase1 and phase2.
This is in the format which can be used with the
`--diff` option of ansible-playbook.
"""
diff = {phase1: {}, phase2: {}}
for key, value in iteritems(self.value):
diff[phase1][key] = value[phase1]
diff[phase2][key] = value[phase2]
return diff
def check(self, phase):
"""Check the state in given phase and set it to `self.value`.
Args:
phase: The name of the phase to check.
Returns:
NO RETURN VALUE
"""
if phase == 'planned':
return
for key, value in iteritems(self.value):
value[phase] = self.get(key, phase)
def change(self):
"""Make the changes effect based on `self.value`."""
for key, value in iteritems(self.value):
if value['before'] != value['planned']:
self.set(key, value['planned'])
# ===========================================
# Platform specific methods (must be replaced by subclass).
def get(self, key, phase):
"""Get the value for the key at the given phase.
Called from self.check().
Args:
key: The key to get the value
phase: The phase to get the value
Return:
value: The value for the key at the given phase.
"""
self.abort('get(key, phase) is not implemented on target platform')
def set(self, key, value):
"""Set the value for the key (of course, for the phase 'after').
Called from self.change().
Args:
key: Key to set the value
value: Value to set
"""
self.abort('set(key, value) is not implemented on target platform')
def _verify_timezone(self):
tz = self.value['name']['planned']
tzfile = '/usr/share/zoneinfo/%s' % tz
if not os.path.isfile(tzfile):
self.abort('given timezone "%s" is not available' % tz)
return tzfile
class SystemdTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is a Timezone manipulation class for systemd-powered Linux.
It uses the `timedatectl` command to check/set all arguments.
"""
regexps = dict(
hwclock=re.compile(r'^\s*RTC in local TZ\s*:\s*([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE),
name=re.compile(r'^\s*Time ?zone\s*:\s*([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE)
)
subcmds = dict(
hwclock='set-local-rtc',
name='set-timezone'
)
def __init__(self, module):
super(SystemdTimezone, self).__init__(module)
self.timedatectl = module.get_bin_path('timedatectl', required=True)
self.status = dict()
# Validate given timezone
if 'name' in self.value:
self._verify_timezone()
def _get_status(self, phase):
if phase not in self.status:
self.status[phase] = self.execute(self.timedatectl, 'status')
return self.status[phase]
def get(self, key, phase):
status = self._get_status(phase)
value = self.regexps[key].search(status).group(1)
if key == 'hwclock':
# For key='hwclock'; convert yes/no -> local/UTC
if self.module.boolean(value):
value = 'local'
else:
value = 'UTC'
return value
def set(self, key, value):
# For key='hwclock'; convert UTC/local -> yes/no
if key == 'hwclock':
if value == 'local':
value = 'yes'
else:
value = 'no'
self.execute(self.timedatectl, self.subcmds[key], value, log=True)
class NosystemdTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is a Timezone manipulation class for non systemd-powered Linux.
For timezone setting, it edits the following file and reflect changes:
- /etc/sysconfig/clock ... RHEL/CentOS
- /etc/timezone ... Debian/Ubuntu
For hwclock setting, it executes `hwclock --systohc` command with the
'--utc' or '--localtime' option.
"""
conf_files = dict(
name=None, # To be set in __init__
hwclock=None, # To be set in __init__
adjtime='/etc/adjtime'
)
# It's fine if all tree config files don't exist
allow_no_file = dict(
name=True,
hwclock=True,
adjtime=True
)
regexps = dict(
name=None, # To be set in __init__
hwclock=re.compile(r'^UTC\s*=\s*([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE),
adjtime=re.compile(r'^(UTC|LOCAL)$', re.MULTILINE)
)
dist_regexps = dict(
SuSE=re.compile(r'^TIMEZONE\s*=\s*"?([^"\s]+)"?', re.MULTILINE),
redhat=re.compile(r'^ZONE\s*=\s*"?([^"\s]+)"?', re.MULTILINE)
)
dist_tzline_format = dict(
SuSE='TIMEZONE="%s"\n',
redhat='ZONE="%s"\n'
)
def __init__(self, module):
super(NosystemdTimezone, self).__init__(module)
# Validate given timezone
planned_tz = ''
if 'name' in self.value:
tzfile = self._verify_timezone()
planned_tz = self.value['name']['planned']
# `--remove-destination` is needed if /etc/localtime is a symlink so
# that it overwrites it instead of following it.
self.update_timezone = ['%s --remove-destination %s /etc/localtime' % (self.module.get_bin_path('cp', required=True), tzfile)]
self.update_hwclock = self.module.get_bin_path('hwclock', required=True)
distribution = get_distribution()
self.conf_files['name'] = '/etc/timezone'
self.regexps['name'] = re.compile(r'^([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE)
self.tzline_format = '%s\n'
# Distribution-specific configurations
if self.module.get_bin_path('dpkg-reconfigure') is not None:
# Debian/Ubuntu
if 'name' in self.value:
self.update_timezone = ['%s -sf %s /etc/localtime' % (self.module.get_bin_path('ln', required=True), tzfile),
'%s --frontend noninteractive tzdata' % self.module.get_bin_path('dpkg-reconfigure', required=True)]
self.conf_files['hwclock'] = '/etc/default/rcS'
elif distribution == 'Alpine' or distribution == 'Gentoo':
self.conf_files['hwclock'] = '/etc/conf.d/hwclock'
if distribution == 'Alpine':
self.update_timezone = ['%s -z %s' % (self.module.get_bin_path('setup-timezone', required=True), planned_tz)]
else:
# RHEL/CentOS/SUSE
if self.module.get_bin_path('tzdata-update') is not None:
# tzdata-update cannot update the timezone if /etc/localtime is
# a symlink so we have to use cp to update the time zone which
# was set above.
if not os.path.islink('/etc/localtime'):
self.update_timezone = [self.module.get_bin_path('tzdata-update', required=True)]
# else:
# self.update_timezone = 'cp --remove-destination ...' <- configured above
self.conf_files['name'] = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'
self.conf_files['hwclock'] = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'
try:
f = open(self.conf_files['name'], 'r')
except IOError as err:
if self._allow_ioerror(err, 'name'):
# If the config file doesn't exist detect the distribution and set regexps.
if distribution == 'SuSE':
# For SUSE
self.regexps['name'] = self.dist_regexps['SuSE']
self.tzline_format = self.dist_tzline_format['SuSE']
else:
# For RHEL/CentOS
self.regexps['name'] = self.dist_regexps['redhat']
self.tzline_format = self.dist_tzline_format['redhat']
else:
self.abort('could not read configuration file "%s"' % self.conf_files['name'])
else:
# The key for timezone might be `ZONE` or `TIMEZONE`
# (the former is used in RHEL/CentOS and the latter is used in SUSE linux).
# So check the content of /etc/sysconfig/clock and decide which key to use.
sysconfig_clock = f.read()
f.close()
if re.search(r'^TIMEZONE\s*=', sysconfig_clock, re.MULTILINE):
# For SUSE
self.regexps['name'] = self.dist_regexps['SuSE']
self.tzline_format = self.dist_tzline_format['SuSE']
else:
# For RHEL/CentOS
self.regexps['name'] = self.dist_regexps['redhat']
self.tzline_format = self.dist_tzline_format['redhat']
def _allow_ioerror(self, err, key):
# In some cases, even if the target file does not exist,
# simply creating it may solve the problem.
# In such cases, we should continue the configuration rather than aborting.
if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
# If the error is not ENOENT ("No such file or directory"),
# (e.g., permission error, etc), we should abort.
return False
return self.allow_no_file.get(key, False)
def _edit_file(self, filename, regexp, value, key):
"""Replace the first matched line with given `value`.
If `regexp` matched more than once, other than the first line will be deleted.
Args:
filename: The name of the file to edit.
regexp: The regular expression to search with.
value: The line which will be inserted.
key: For what key the file is being edited.
"""
# Read the file
try:
file = open(filename, 'r')
except IOError as err:
if self._allow_ioerror(err, key):
lines = []
else:
self.abort('tried to configure %s using a file "%s", but could not read it' % (key, filename))
else:
lines = file.readlines()
file.close()
# Find the all matched lines
matched_indices = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if regexp.search(line):
matched_indices.append(i)
if len(matched_indices) > 0:
insert_line = matched_indices[0]
else:
insert_line = 0
# Remove all matched lines
for i in matched_indices[::-1]:
del lines[i]
# ...and insert the value
lines.insert(insert_line, value)
# Write the changes
try:
file = open(filename, 'w')
except IOError:
self.abort('tried to configure %s using a file "%s", but could not write to it' % (key, filename))
else:
file.writelines(lines)
file.close()
self.msg.append('Added 1 line and deleted %s line(s) on %s' % (len(matched_indices), filename))
def _get_value_from_config(self, key, phase):
filename = self.conf_files[key]
try:
file = open(filename, mode='r')
except IOError as err:
if self._allow_ioerror(err, key):
if key == 'hwclock':
return 'n/a'
elif key == 'adjtime':
return 'UTC'
elif key == 'name':
return 'n/a'
else:
self.abort('tried to configure %s using a file "%s", but could not read it' % (key, filename))
else:
status = file.read()
file.close()
try:
value = self.regexps[key].search(status).group(1)
except AttributeError:
if key == 'hwclock':
# If we cannot find UTC in the config that's fine.
return 'n/a'
elif key == 'adjtime':
# If we cannot find UTC/LOCAL in /etc/cannot that means UTC
# will be used by default.
return 'UTC'
elif key == 'name':
if phase == 'before':
# In 'before' phase UTC/LOCAL doesn't need to be set in
# the timezone config file, so we ignore this error.
return 'n/a'
else:
self.abort('tried to configure %s using a file "%s", but could not find a valid value in it' % (key, filename))
else:
if key == 'hwclock':
# convert yes/no -> UTC/local
if self.module.boolean(value):
value = 'UTC'
else:
value = 'local'
elif key == 'adjtime':
# convert LOCAL -> local
if value != 'UTC':
value = value.lower()
return value
def get(self, key, phase):
planned = self.value[key]['planned']
if key == 'hwclock':
value = self._get_value_from_config(key, phase)
if value == planned:
# If the value in the config file is the same as the 'planned'
# value, we need to check /etc/adjtime.
value = self._get_value_from_config('adjtime', phase)
elif key == 'name':
value = self._get_value_from_config(key, phase)
if value == planned:
# If the planned values is the same as the one in the config file
# we need to check if /etc/localtime is also set to the 'planned' zone.
if os.path.islink('/etc/localtime'):
# If /etc/localtime is a symlink and is not set to the TZ we 'planned'
# to set, we need to return the TZ which the symlink points to.
if os.path.exists('/etc/localtime'):
# We use readlink() because on some distros zone files are symlinks
# to other zone files, so it's hard to get which TZ is actually set
# if we follow the symlink.
path = os.readlink('/etc/localtime')
# most linuxes has it in /usr/share/zoneinfo
# alpine linux links under /etc/zoneinfo
linktz = re.search(r'(?:/(?:usr/share|etc)/zoneinfo/)(.*)', path, re.MULTILINE)
if linktz:
valuelink = linktz.group(1)
if valuelink != planned:
value = valuelink
else:
# Set current TZ to 'n/a' if the symlink points to a path
# which isn't a zone file.
value = 'n/a'
else:
# Set current TZ to 'n/a' if the symlink to the zone file is broken.
value = 'n/a'
else:
# If /etc/localtime is not a symlink best we can do is compare it with
# the 'planned' zone info file and return 'n/a' if they are different.
try:
if not filecmp.cmp('/etc/localtime', '/usr/share/zoneinfo/' + planned):
return 'n/a'
except Exception:
return 'n/a'
else:
self.abort('unknown parameter "%s"' % key)
return value
def set_timezone(self, value):
self._edit_file(filename=self.conf_files['name'],
regexp=self.regexps['name'],
value=self.tzline_format % value,
key='name')
for cmd in self.update_timezone:
self.execute(cmd)
def set_hwclock(self, value):
if value == 'local':
option = '--localtime'
utc = 'no'
else:
option = '--utc'
utc = 'yes'
if self.conf_files['hwclock'] is not None:
self._edit_file(filename=self.conf_files['hwclock'],
regexp=self.regexps['hwclock'],
value='UTC=%s\n' % utc,
key='hwclock')
self.execute(self.update_hwclock, '--systohc', option, log=True)
def set(self, key, value):
if key == 'name':
self.set_timezone(value)
elif key == 'hwclock':
self.set_hwclock(value)
else:
self.abort('unknown parameter "%s"' % key)
class SmartOSTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is a Timezone manipulation class for SmartOS instances.
It uses the C(sm-set-timezone) utility to set the timezone, and
inspects C(/etc/default/init) to determine the current timezone.
NB: A zone needs to be rebooted in order for the change to be
activated.
"""
def __init__(self, module):
super(SmartOSTimezone, self).__init__(module)
self.settimezone = self.module.get_bin_path('sm-set-timezone', required=False)
if not self.settimezone:
module.fail_json(msg='sm-set-timezone not found. Make sure the smtools package is installed.')
def get(self, key, phase):
"""Lookup the current timezone name in `/etc/default/init`. If anything else
is requested, or if the TZ field is not set we fail.
"""
if key == 'name':
try:
f = open('/etc/default/init', 'r')
for line in f:
m = re.match('^TZ=(.*)$', line.strip())
if m:
return m.groups()[0]
except Exception:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to read /etc/default/init')
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
def set(self, key, value):
"""Set the requested timezone through sm-set-timezone, an invalid timezone name
will be rejected and we have no further input validation to perform.
"""
if key == 'name':
cmd = 'sm-set-timezone %s' % value
(rc, stdout, stderr) = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg=stderr)
# sm-set-timezone knows no state and will always set the timezone.
# XXX: https://github.com/joyent/smtools/pull/2
m = re.match(r'^\* Changed (to)? timezone (to)? (%s).*' % value, stdout.splitlines()[1])
if not (m and m.groups()[-1] == value):
self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to set timezone')
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
class DarwinTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is the timezone implementation for Darwin which, unlike other *BSD
implementations, uses the `systemsetup` command on Darwin to check/set
the timezone.
"""
regexps = dict(
name=re.compile(r'^\s*Time ?Zone\s*:\s*([^\s]+)', re.MULTILINE)
)
def __init__(self, module):
super(DarwinTimezone, self).__init__(module)
self.systemsetup = module.get_bin_path('systemsetup', required=True)
self.status = dict()
# Validate given timezone
if 'name' in self.value:
self._verify_timezone()
def _get_current_timezone(self, phase):
"""Lookup the current timezone via `systemsetup -gettimezone`."""
if phase not in self.status:
self.status[phase] = self.execute(self.systemsetup, '-gettimezone')
return self.status[phase]
def _verify_timezone(self):
tz = self.value['name']['planned']
# Lookup the list of supported timezones via `systemsetup -listtimezones`.
# Note: Skip the first line that contains the label 'Time Zones:'
out = self.execute(self.systemsetup, '-listtimezones').splitlines()[1:]
tz_list = list(map(lambda x: x.strip(), out))
if tz not in tz_list:
self.abort('given timezone "%s" is not available' % tz)
return tz
def get(self, key, phase):
if key == 'name':
status = self._get_current_timezone(phase)
value = self.regexps[key].search(status).group(1)
return value
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
def set(self, key, value):
if key == 'name':
self.execute(self.systemsetup, '-settimezone', value, log=True)
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
class BSDTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is the timezone implementation for *BSD which works simply through
updating the `/etc/localtime` symlink to point to a valid timezone name under
`/usr/share/zoneinfo`.
"""
def __init__(self, module):
super(BSDTimezone, self).__init__(module)
def __get_timezone(self):
zoneinfo_dir = '/usr/share/zoneinfo/'
localtime_file = '/etc/localtime'
# Strategy 1:
# If /etc/localtime does not exist, assume the timezone is UTC.
if not os.path.exists(localtime_file):
self.module.warn('Could not read /etc/localtime. Assuming UTC.')
return 'UTC'
# Strategy 2:
# Follow symlink of /etc/localtime
zoneinfo_file = localtime_file
while not zoneinfo_file.startswith(zoneinfo_dir):
try:
zoneinfo_file = os.readlink(localtime_file)
except OSError:
# OSError means "end of symlink chain" or broken link.
break
else:
return zoneinfo_file.replace(zoneinfo_dir, '')
# Strategy 3:
# (If /etc/localtime is not symlinked)
# Check all files in /usr/share/zoneinfo and return first non-link match.
for dname, dummy, fnames in sorted(os.walk(zoneinfo_dir)):
for fname in sorted(fnames):
zoneinfo_file = os.path.join(dname, fname)
if not os.path.islink(zoneinfo_file) and filecmp.cmp(zoneinfo_file, localtime_file):
return zoneinfo_file.replace(zoneinfo_dir, '')
# Strategy 4:
# As a fall-back, return 'UTC' as default assumption.
self.module.warn('Could not identify timezone name from /etc/localtime. Assuming UTC.')
return 'UTC'
def get(self, key, phase):
"""Lookup the current timezone by resolving `/etc/localtime`."""
if key == 'name':
return self.__get_timezone()
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
def set(self, key, value):
if key == 'name':
# First determine if the requested timezone is valid by looking in
# the zoneinfo directory.
zonefile = '/usr/share/zoneinfo/' + value
try:
if not os.path.isfile(zonefile):
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a recognized timezone' % value)
except Exception:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to stat %s' % zonefile)
# Now (somewhat) atomically update the symlink by creating a new
# symlink and move it into place. Otherwise we have to remove the
# original symlink and create the new symlink, however that would
# create a race condition in case another process tries to read
# /etc/localtime between removal and creation.
suffix = "".join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for x in range(0, 10)])
new_localtime = '/etc/localtime.' + suffix
try:
os.symlink(zonefile, new_localtime)
os.rename(new_localtime, '/etc/localtime')
except Exception:
os.remove(new_localtime)
self.module.fail_json(msg='Could not update /etc/localtime')
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
class AIXTimezone(Timezone):
"""This is a Timezone manipulation class for AIX instances.
It uses the C(chtz) utility to set the timezone, and
inspects C(/etc/environment) to determine the current timezone.
While AIX time zones can be set using two formats (POSIX and
Olson) the preferred method is Olson.
See the following article for more information:
https://developer.ibm.com/articles/au-aix-posix/
NB: AIX needs to be rebooted in order for the change to be
activated.
"""
def __init__(self, module):
super(AIXTimezone, self).__init__(module)
self.settimezone = self.module.get_bin_path('chtz', required=True)
def __get_timezone(self):
""" Return the current value of TZ= in /etc/environment """
try:
f = open('/etc/environment', 'r')
etcenvironment = f.read()
f.close()
except Exception:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Issue reading contents of /etc/environment')
match = re.search(r'^TZ=(.*)$', etcenvironment, re.MULTILINE)
if match:
return match.group(1)
else:
return None
def get(self, key, phase):
"""Lookup the current timezone name in `/etc/environment`. If anything else
is requested, or if the TZ field is not set we fail.
"""
if key == 'name':
return self.__get_timezone()
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
def set(self, key, value):
"""Set the requested timezone through chtz, an invalid timezone name
will be rejected and we have no further input validation to perform.
"""
if key == 'name':
# chtz seems to always return 0 on AIX 7.2, even for invalid timezone values.
# It will only return non-zero if the chtz command itself fails, it does not check for
# valid timezones. We need to perform a basic check to confirm that the timezone
# definition exists in /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo
# This does mean that we can only support Olson for now. The below commented out regex
# detects Olson date formats, so in the future we could detect Posix or Olson and
# act accordingly.
# regex_olson = re.compile('^([a-z0-9_\-\+]+\/?)+$', re.IGNORECASE)
# if not regex_olson.match(value):
# msg = 'Supplied timezone (%s) does not appear to a be valid Olson string' % value
# self.module.fail_json(msg=msg)
# First determine if the requested timezone is valid by looking in the zoneinfo
# directory.
zonefile = '/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/' + value
try:
if not os.path.isfile(zonefile):
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a recognized timezone.' % value)
except Exception:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to check %s.' % zonefile)
# Now set the TZ using chtz
cmd = 'chtz %s' % value
(rc, stdout, stderr) = self.module.run_command(cmd)
if rc != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg=stderr)
# The best condition check we can do is to check the value of TZ after making the
# change.
TZ = self.__get_timezone()
if TZ != value:
msg = 'TZ value does not match post-change (Actual: %s, Expected: %s).' % (TZ, value)
self.module.fail_json(msg=msg)
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a supported option on target platform' % key)
def main():
# Construct 'module' and 'tz'
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
hwclock=dict(type='str', choices=['local', 'UTC'], aliases=['rtc']),
name=dict(type='str'),
),
required_one_of=[
['hwclock', 'name']
],
supports_check_mode=True,
)
tz = Timezone(module)
# Check the current state
tz.check(phase='before')
if module.check_mode:
diff = tz.diff('before', 'planned')
# In check mode, 'planned' state is treated as 'after' state
diff['after'] = diff.pop('planned')
else:
# Make change
tz.change()
# Check the current state
tz.check(phase='after')
# Examine if the current state matches planned state
(after, planned) = tz.diff('after', 'planned').values()
if after != planned:
tz.abort('still not desired state, though changes have made - '
'planned: %s, after: %s' % (str(planned), str(after)))
diff = tz.diff('before', 'after')
changed = (diff['before'] != diff['after'])
if len(tz.msg) > 0:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, diff=diff, msg='\n'.join(tz.msg))
else:
module.exit_json(changed=changed, diff=diff)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()