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community.general/plugins/modules/xml.py
patchback[bot] 68eb07a900
[PR #8169/b444e873 backport][stable-7] xml: make module work with lxml 5.1.1 (#8171) 
xml: make module work with lxml 5.1.1 (#8169)

Make module work with lxml 5.1.1.

(cherry picked from commit b444e8739c)

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
2024-03-30 22:48:30 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014, Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2014, Tim Bielawa <tbielawa@redhat.com>
# Copyright (c) 2014, Magnus Hedemark <mhedemar@redhat.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017, Dag Wieers <dag@wieers.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: xml
short_description: Manage bits and pieces of XML files or strings
description:
- A CRUD-like interface to managing bits of XML files.
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.general.attributes
attributes:
check_mode:
support: full
diff_mode:
support: full
options:
path:
description:
- Path to the file to operate on.
- This file must exist ahead of time.
- This parameter is required, unless O(xmlstring) is given.
type: path
aliases: [ dest, file ]
xmlstring:
description:
- A string containing XML on which to operate.
- This parameter is required, unless O(path) is given.
type: str
xpath:
description:
- A valid XPath expression describing the item(s) you want to manipulate.
- Operates on the document root, V(/), by default.
type: str
namespaces:
description:
- The namespace C(prefix:uri) mapping for the XPath expression.
- Needs to be a C(dict), not a C(list) of items.
type: dict
default: {}
state:
description:
- Set or remove an xpath selection (node(s), attribute(s)).
type: str
choices: [ absent, present ]
default: present
aliases: [ ensure ]
attribute:
description:
- The attribute to select when using parameter O(value).
- This is a string, not prepended with V(@).
type: raw
value:
description:
- Desired state of the selected attribute.
- Either a string, or to unset a value, the Python V(None) keyword (YAML Equivalent, V(null)).
- Elements default to no value (but present).
- Attributes default to an empty string.
type: raw
add_children:
description:
- Add additional child-element(s) to a selected element for a given O(xpath).
- Child elements must be given in a list and each item may be either a string
(for example C(children=ansible) to add an empty C(<ansible/>) child element),
or a hash where the key is an element name and the value is the element value.
- This parameter requires O(xpath) to be set.
type: list
elements: raw
set_children:
description:
- Set the child-element(s) of a selected element for a given O(xpath).
- Removes any existing children.
- Child elements must be specified as in O(add_children).
- This parameter requires O(xpath) to be set.
type: list
elements: raw
count:
description:
- Search for a given O(xpath) and provide the count of any matches.
- This parameter requires O(xpath) to be set.
type: bool
default: false
print_match:
description:
- Search for a given O(xpath) and print out any matches.
- This parameter requires O(xpath) to be set.
type: bool
default: false
pretty_print:
description:
- Pretty print XML output.
type: bool
default: false
content:
description:
- Search for a given O(xpath) and get content.
- This parameter requires O(xpath) to be set.
type: str
choices: [ attribute, text ]
input_type:
description:
- Type of input for O(add_children) and O(set_children).
type: str
choices: [ xml, yaml ]
default: yaml
backup:
description:
- Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get
the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly.
type: bool
default: false
strip_cdata_tags:
description:
- Remove CDATA tags surrounding text values.
- Note that this might break your XML file if text values contain characters that could be interpreted as XML.
type: bool
default: false
insertbefore:
description:
- Add additional child-element(s) before the first selected element for a given O(xpath).
- Child elements must be given in a list and each item may be either a string
(for example C(children=ansible) to add an empty C(<ansible/>) child element),
or a hash where the key is an element name and the value is the element value.
- This parameter requires O(xpath) to be set.
type: bool
default: false
insertafter:
description:
- Add additional child-element(s) after the last selected element for a given O(xpath).
- Child elements must be given in a list and each item may be either a string
(for example C(children=ansible) to add an empty C(<ansible/>) child element),
or a hash where the key is an element name and the value is the element value.
- This parameter requires O(xpath) to be set.
type: bool
default: false
requirements:
- lxml >= 2.3.0
notes:
- Use the C(--check) and C(--diff) options when testing your expressions.
- The diff output is automatically pretty-printed, so may not reflect the actual file content, only the file structure.
- This module does not handle complicated xpath expressions, so limit xpath selectors to simple expressions.
- Beware that in case your XML elements are namespaced, you need to use the O(namespaces) parameter, see the examples.
- Namespaces prefix should be used for all children of an element where namespace is defined, unless another namespace is defined for them.
seealso:
- name: Xml module development community wiki
description: More information related to the development of this xml module.
link: https://github.com/ansible/community/wiki/Module:-xml
- name: Introduction to XPath
description: A brief tutorial on XPath (w3schools.com).
link: https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xpath_intro.asp
- name: XPath Reference document
description: The reference documentation on XSLT/XPath (developer.mozilla.org).
link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath
author:
- Tim Bielawa (@tbielawa)
- Magnus Hedemark (@magnus919)
- Dag Wieers (@dagwieers)
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
# Consider the following XML file:
#
# <business type="bar">
# <name>Tasty Beverage Co.</name>
# <beers>
# <beer>Rochefort 10</beer>
# <beer>St. Bernardus Abbot 12</beer>
# <beer>Schlitz</beer>
# </beers>
# <rating subjective="true">10</rating>
# <website>
# <mobilefriendly/>
# <address>http://tastybeverageco.com</address>
# </website>
# </business>
- name: Remove the 'subjective' attribute of the 'rating' element
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/rating/@subjective
state: absent
- name: Set the rating to '11'
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/rating
value: 11
# Retrieve and display the number of nodes
- name: Get count of 'beers' nodes
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/beers/beer
count: true
register: hits
- ansible.builtin.debug:
var: hits.count
# Example where parent XML nodes are created automatically
- name: Add a 'phonenumber' element to the 'business' element
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/phonenumber
value: 555-555-1234
- name: Add several more beers to the 'beers' element
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/beers
add_children:
- beer: Old Rasputin
- beer: Old Motor Oil
- beer: Old Curmudgeon
- name: Add several more beers to the 'beers' element and add them before the 'Rochefort 10' element
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: '/business/beers/beer[text()="Rochefort 10"]'
insertbefore: true
add_children:
- beer: Old Rasputin
- beer: Old Motor Oil
- beer: Old Curmudgeon
# NOTE: The 'state' defaults to 'present' and 'value' defaults to 'null' for elements
- name: Add a 'validxhtml' element to the 'website' element
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/validxhtml
- name: Add an empty 'validatedon' attribute to the 'validxhtml' element
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/validxhtml/@validatedon
- name: Add or modify an attribute, add element if needed
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/validxhtml
attribute: validatedon
value: 1976-08-05
# How to read an attribute value and access it in Ansible
- name: Read an element's attribute values
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/validxhtml
content: attribute
register: xmlresp
- name: Show an attribute value
ansible.builtin.debug:
var: xmlresp.matches[0].validxhtml.validatedon
- name: Remove all children from the 'website' element (option 1)
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/*
state: absent
- name: Remove all children from the 'website' element (option 2)
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website
set_children: []
# In case of namespaces, like in below XML, they have to be explicitly stated.
#
# <foo xmlns="http://x.test" xmlns:attr="http://z.test">
# <bar>
# <baz xmlns="http://y.test" attr:my_namespaced_attribute="true" />
# </bar>
# </foo>
# NOTE: There is the prefix 'x' in front of the 'bar' element, too.
- name: Set namespaced '/x:foo/x:bar/y:baz/@z:my_namespaced_attribute' to 'false'
community.general.xml:
path: foo.xml
xpath: /x:foo/x:bar/y:baz
namespaces:
x: http://x.test
y: http://y.test
z: http://z.test
attribute: z:my_namespaced_attribute
value: 'false'
- name: Adding building nodes with floor subnodes from a YAML variable
community.general.xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business
add_children:
- building:
# Attributes
name: Scumm bar
location: Monkey island
# Subnodes
_:
- floor: Pirate hall
- floor: Grog storage
- construction_date: "1990" # Only strings are valid
- building: Grog factory
# Consider this XML for following example -
#
# <config>
# <element name="test1">
# <text>part to remove</text>
# </element>
# <element name="test2">
# <text>part to keep</text>
# </element>
# </config>
- name: Delete element node based upon attribute
community.general.xml:
path: bar.xml
xpath: /config/element[@name='test1']
state: absent
'''
RETURN = r'''
actions:
description: A dictionary with the original xpath, namespaces and state.
type: dict
returned: success
sample: {xpath: xpath, namespaces: [namespace1, namespace2], state=present}
backup_file:
description: The name of the backup file that was created
type: str
returned: when O(backup=true)
sample: /path/to/file.xml.1942.2017-08-24@14:16:01~
count:
description: The count of xpath matches.
type: int
returned: when parameter 'count' is set
sample: 2
matches:
description: The xpath matches found.
type: list
returned: when parameter 'print_match' is set
msg:
description: A message related to the performed action(s).
type: str
returned: always
xmlstring:
description: An XML string of the resulting output.
type: str
returned: when parameter 'xmlstring' is set
'''
import copy
import json
import os
import re
import traceback
from io import BytesIO
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.version import LooseVersion
LXML_IMP_ERR = None
try:
from lxml import etree, objectify
HAS_LXML = True
except ImportError:
LXML_IMP_ERR = traceback.format_exc()
HAS_LXML = False
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, json_dict_bytes_to_unicode, missing_required_lib
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems, string_types
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes, to_native
from ansible.module_utils.common._collections_compat import MutableMapping
_IDENT = r"[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]*"
_NSIDENT = _IDENT + "|" + _IDENT + ":" + _IDENT
# Note: we can't reasonably support the 'if you need to put both ' and " in a string, concatenate
# strings wrapped by the other delimiter' XPath trick, especially as simple XPath.
_XPSTR = "('(?:.*)'|\"(?:.*)\")"
_RE_SPLITSIMPLELAST = re.compile("^(.*)/(" + _NSIDENT + ")$")
_RE_SPLITSIMPLELASTEQVALUE = re.compile("^(.*)/(" + _NSIDENT + ")/text\\(\\)=" + _XPSTR + "$")
_RE_SPLITSIMPLEATTRLAST = re.compile("^(.*)/(@(?:" + _NSIDENT + "))$")
_RE_SPLITSIMPLEATTRLASTEQVALUE = re.compile("^(.*)/(@(?:" + _NSIDENT + "))=" + _XPSTR + "$")
_RE_SPLITSUBLAST = re.compile("^(.*)/(" + _NSIDENT + ")\\[(.*)\\]$")
_RE_SPLITONLYEQVALUE = re.compile("^(.*)/text\\(\\)=" + _XPSTR + "$")
def has_changed(doc):
orig_obj = etree.tostring(objectify.fromstring(etree.tostring(orig_doc)))
obj = etree.tostring(objectify.fromstring(etree.tostring(doc)))
return (orig_obj != obj)
def do_print_match(module, tree, xpath, namespaces):
match = tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
match_xpaths = []
for m in match:
match_xpaths.append(tree.getpath(m))
match_str = json.dumps(match_xpaths)
msg = "selector '%s' match: %s" % (xpath, match_str)
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=False, msg=msg)
def count_nodes(module, tree, xpath, namespaces):
""" Return the count of nodes matching the xpath """
hits = tree.xpath("count(/%s)" % xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
msg = "found %d nodes" % hits
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=False, msg=msg, hitcount=int(hits))
def is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
""" Test if a given xpath matches anything and if that match is a node.
For now we just assume you're only searching for one specific thing."""
if xpath_matches(tree, xpath, namespaces):
# OK, it found something
match = tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
if isinstance(match[0], etree._Element):
return True
return False
def is_attribute(tree, xpath, namespaces):
""" Test if a given xpath matches and that match is an attribute
An xpath attribute search will only match one item"""
# lxml 5.1.1 removed etree._ElementStringResult, so we can no longer simply assume it's there
# (https://github.com/lxml/lxml/commit/eba79343d0e7ad1ce40169f60460cdd4caa29eb3)
ElementStringResult = getattr(etree, '_ElementStringResult', None)
if xpath_matches(tree, xpath, namespaces):
match = tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
if isinstance(match[0], etree._ElementUnicodeResult):
return True
elif ElementStringResult is not None and isinstance(match[0], ElementStringResult):
return True
return False
def xpath_matches(tree, xpath, namespaces):
""" Test if a node exists """
if tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
return True
return False
def delete_xpath_target(module, tree, xpath, namespaces):
""" Delete an attribute or element from a tree """
changed = False
try:
for result in tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
changed = True
# Get the xpath for this result
if is_attribute(tree, xpath, namespaces):
# Delete an attribute
parent = result.getparent()
# Pop this attribute match out of the parent
# node's 'attrib' dict by using this match's
# 'attrname' attribute for the key
parent.attrib.pop(result.attrname)
elif is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
# Delete an element
result.getparent().remove(result)
else:
raise Exception("Impossible error")
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Couldn't delete xpath target: %s (%s)" % (xpath, e))
else:
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=changed)
def replace_children_of(children, match):
for element in list(match):
match.remove(element)
match.extend(children)
def set_target_children_inner(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, children, in_type):
matches = tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
# Create a list of our new children
children = children_to_nodes(module, children, in_type)
children_as_string = [etree.tostring(c) for c in children]
changed = False
# xpaths always return matches as a list, so....
for match in matches:
# Check if elements differ
if len(list(match)) == len(children):
for idx, element in enumerate(list(match)):
if etree.tostring(element) != children_as_string[idx]:
replace_children_of(children, match)
changed = True
break
else:
replace_children_of(children, match)
changed = True
return changed
def set_target_children(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, children, in_type):
changed = set_target_children_inner(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, children, in_type)
# Write it out
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=changed)
def add_target_children(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, children, in_type, insertbefore, insertafter):
if is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
new_kids = children_to_nodes(module, children, in_type)
if insertbefore or insertafter:
insert_target_children(tree, xpath, namespaces, new_kids, insertbefore, insertafter)
else:
for node in tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
node.extend(new_kids)
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=True)
else:
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces)
def insert_target_children(tree, xpath, namespaces, children, insertbefore, insertafter):
"""
Insert the given children before or after the given xpath. If insertbefore is True, it is inserted before the
first xpath hit, with insertafter, it is inserted after the last xpath hit.
"""
insert_target = tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces)
loc_index = 0 if insertbefore else -1
index_in_parent = insert_target[loc_index].getparent().index(insert_target[loc_index])
parent = insert_target[0].getparent()
if insertafter:
index_in_parent += 1
for child in children:
parent.insert(index_in_parent, child)
index_in_parent += 1
def _extract_xpstr(g):
return g[1:-1]
def split_xpath_last(xpath):
"""split an XPath of the form /foo/bar/baz into /foo/bar and baz"""
xpath = xpath.strip()
m = _RE_SPLITSIMPLELAST.match(xpath)
if m:
# requesting an element to exist
return (m.group(1), [(m.group(2), None)])
m = _RE_SPLITSIMPLELASTEQVALUE.match(xpath)
if m:
# requesting an element to exist with an inner text
return (m.group(1), [(m.group(2), _extract_xpstr(m.group(3)))])
m = _RE_SPLITSIMPLEATTRLAST.match(xpath)
if m:
# requesting an attribute to exist
return (m.group(1), [(m.group(2), None)])
m = _RE_SPLITSIMPLEATTRLASTEQVALUE.match(xpath)
if m:
# requesting an attribute to exist with a value
return (m.group(1), [(m.group(2), _extract_xpstr(m.group(3)))])
m = _RE_SPLITSUBLAST.match(xpath)
if m:
content = [x.strip() for x in m.group(3).split(" and ")]
return (m.group(1), [('/' + m.group(2), content)])
m = _RE_SPLITONLYEQVALUE.match(xpath)
if m:
# requesting a change of inner text
return (m.group(1), [("", _extract_xpstr(m.group(2)))])
return (xpath, [])
def nsnameToClark(name, namespaces):
if ":" in name:
(nsname, rawname) = name.split(":")
# return "{{%s}}%s" % (namespaces[nsname], rawname)
return "{{{0}}}{1}".format(namespaces[nsname], rawname)
# no namespace name here
return name
def check_or_make_target(module, tree, xpath, namespaces):
(inner_xpath, changes) = split_xpath_last(xpath)
if (inner_xpath == xpath) or (changes is None):
module.fail_json(msg="Can't process Xpath %s in order to spawn nodes! tree is %s" %
(xpath, etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True)))
return False
changed = False
if not is_node(tree, inner_xpath, namespaces):
changed = check_or_make_target(module, tree, inner_xpath, namespaces)
# we test again after calling check_or_make_target
if is_node(tree, inner_xpath, namespaces) and changes:
for (eoa, eoa_value) in changes:
if eoa and eoa[0] != '@' and eoa[0] != '/':
# implicitly creating an element
new_kids = children_to_nodes(module, [nsnameToClark(eoa, namespaces)], "yaml")
if eoa_value:
for nk in new_kids:
nk.text = eoa_value
for node in tree.xpath(inner_xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
node.extend(new_kids)
changed = True
# module.fail_json(msg="now tree=%s" % etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True))
elif eoa and eoa[0] == '/':
element = eoa[1:]
new_kids = children_to_nodes(module, [nsnameToClark(element, namespaces)], "yaml")
for node in tree.xpath(inner_xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
node.extend(new_kids)
for nk in new_kids:
for subexpr in eoa_value:
# module.fail_json(msg="element=%s subexpr=%s node=%s now tree=%s" %
# (element, subexpr, etree.tostring(node, pretty_print=True), etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True))
check_or_make_target(module, nk, "./" + subexpr, namespaces)
changed = True
# module.fail_json(msg="now tree=%s" % etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True))
elif eoa == "":
for node in tree.xpath(inner_xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
if (node.text != eoa_value):
node.text = eoa_value
changed = True
elif eoa and eoa[0] == '@':
attribute = nsnameToClark(eoa[1:], namespaces)
for element in tree.xpath(inner_xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
changing = (attribute not in element.attrib or element.attrib[attribute] != eoa_value)
if changing:
changed = changed or changing
if eoa_value is None:
value = ""
else:
value = eoa_value
element.attrib[attribute] = value
# module.fail_json(msg="arf %s changing=%s as curval=%s changed tree=%s" %
# (xpath, changing, etree.tostring(tree, changing, element[attribute], pretty_print=True)))
else:
module.fail_json(msg="unknown tree transformation=%s" % etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True))
return changed
def ensure_xpath_exists(module, tree, xpath, namespaces):
changed = False
if not is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
changed = check_or_make_target(module, tree, xpath, namespaces)
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed)
def set_target_inner(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, attribute, value):
changed = False
try:
if not is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
changed = check_or_make_target(module, tree, xpath, namespaces)
except Exception as e:
missing_namespace = ""
# NOTE: This checks only the namespaces defined in root element!
# TODO: Implement a more robust check to check for child namespaces' existence
if tree.getroot().nsmap and ":" not in xpath:
missing_namespace = "XML document has namespace(s) defined, but no namespace prefix(es) used in xpath!\n"
module.fail_json(msg="%sXpath %s causes a failure: %s\n -- tree is %s" %
(missing_namespace, xpath, e, etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True)), exception=traceback.format_exc())
if not is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
module.fail_json(msg="Xpath %s does not reference a node! tree is %s" %
(xpath, etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True)))
for element in tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
if not attribute:
changed = changed or (element.text != value)
if element.text != value:
element.text = value
else:
changed = changed or (element.get(attribute) != value)
if ":" in attribute:
attr_ns, attr_name = attribute.split(":")
# attribute = "{{%s}}%s" % (namespaces[attr_ns], attr_name)
attribute = "{{{0}}}{1}".format(namespaces[attr_ns], attr_name)
if element.get(attribute) != value:
element.set(attribute, value)
return changed
def set_target(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, attribute, value):
changed = set_target_inner(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, attribute, value)
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed)
def get_element_text(module, tree, xpath, namespaces):
if not is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
module.fail_json(msg="Xpath %s does not reference a node!" % xpath)
elements = []
for element in tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
elements.append({element.tag: element.text})
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=False, msg=len(elements), hitcount=len(elements), matches=elements)
def get_element_attr(module, tree, xpath, namespaces):
if not is_node(tree, xpath, namespaces):
module.fail_json(msg="Xpath %s does not reference a node!" % xpath)
elements = []
for element in tree.xpath(xpath, namespaces=namespaces):
child = {}
for key in element.keys():
value = element.get(key)
child.update({key: value})
elements.append({element.tag: child})
finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=False, msg=len(elements), hitcount=len(elements), matches=elements)
def child_to_element(module, child, in_type):
if in_type == 'xml':
infile = BytesIO(to_bytes(child, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
try:
parser = etree.XMLParser()
node = etree.parse(infile, parser)
return node.getroot()
except etree.XMLSyntaxError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Error while parsing child element: %s" % e)
elif in_type == 'yaml':
if isinstance(child, string_types):
return etree.Element(child)
elif isinstance(child, MutableMapping):
if len(child) > 1:
module.fail_json(msg="Can only create children from hashes with one key")
(key, value) = next(iteritems(child))
if isinstance(value, MutableMapping):
children = value.pop('_', None)
node = etree.Element(key, value)
if children is not None:
if not isinstance(children, list):
module.fail_json(msg="Invalid children type: %s, must be list." % type(children))
subnodes = children_to_nodes(module, children)
node.extend(subnodes)
else:
node = etree.Element(key)
node.text = value
return node
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Invalid child type: %s. Children must be either strings or hashes." % type(child))
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Invalid child input type: %s. Type must be either xml or yaml." % in_type)
def children_to_nodes(module=None, children=None, type='yaml'):
"""turn a str/hash/list of str&hash into a list of elements"""
children = [] if children is None else children
return [child_to_element(module, child, type) for child in children]
def make_pretty(module, tree):
xml_string = etree.tostring(tree, xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=module.params['pretty_print'])
result = dict(
changed=False,
)
if module.params['path']:
xml_file = module.params['path']
with open(xml_file, 'rb') as xml_content:
if xml_string != xml_content.read():
result['changed'] = True
if not module.check_mode:
if module.params['backup']:
result['backup_file'] = module.backup_local(module.params['path'])
tree.write(xml_file, xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=module.params['pretty_print'])
elif module.params['xmlstring']:
result['xmlstring'] = xml_string
# NOTE: Modifying a string is not considered a change !
if xml_string != module.params['xmlstring']:
result['changed'] = True
module.exit_json(**result)
def finish(module, tree, xpath, namespaces, changed=False, msg='', hitcount=0, matches=tuple()):
result = dict(
actions=dict(
xpath=xpath,
namespaces=namespaces,
state=module.params['state']
),
changed=has_changed(tree),
)
if module.params['count'] or hitcount:
result['count'] = hitcount
if module.params['print_match'] or matches:
result['matches'] = matches
if msg:
result['msg'] = msg
if result['changed']:
if module._diff:
result['diff'] = dict(
before=etree.tostring(orig_doc, xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=True),
after=etree.tostring(tree, xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=True),
)
if module.params['path'] and not module.check_mode:
if module.params['backup']:
result['backup_file'] = module.backup_local(module.params['path'])
tree.write(module.params['path'], xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=module.params['pretty_print'])
if module.params['xmlstring']:
result['xmlstring'] = etree.tostring(tree, xml_declaration=True, encoding='UTF-8', pretty_print=module.params['pretty_print'])
module.exit_json(**result)
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
path=dict(type='path', aliases=['dest', 'file']),
xmlstring=dict(type='str'),
xpath=dict(type='str'),
namespaces=dict(type='dict', default={}),
state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'present'], aliases=['ensure']),
value=dict(type='raw'),
attribute=dict(type='raw'),
add_children=dict(type='list', elements='raw'),
set_children=dict(type='list', elements='raw'),
count=dict(type='bool', default=False),
print_match=dict(type='bool', default=False),
pretty_print=dict(type='bool', default=False),
content=dict(type='str', choices=['attribute', 'text']),
input_type=dict(type='str', default='yaml', choices=['xml', 'yaml']),
backup=dict(type='bool', default=False),
strip_cdata_tags=dict(type='bool', default=False),
insertbefore=dict(type='bool', default=False),
insertafter=dict(type='bool', default=False),
),
supports_check_mode=True,
required_by=dict(
add_children=['xpath'],
attribute=['value'],
content=['xpath'],
set_children=['xpath'],
value=['xpath'],
),
required_if=[
['count', True, ['xpath']],
['print_match', True, ['xpath']],
['insertbefore', True, ['xpath']],
['insertafter', True, ['xpath']],
],
required_one_of=[
['path', 'xmlstring'],
['add_children', 'content', 'count', 'pretty_print', 'print_match', 'set_children', 'value'],
],
mutually_exclusive=[
['add_children', 'content', 'count', 'print_match', 'set_children', 'value'],
['path', 'xmlstring'],
['insertbefore', 'insertafter'],
],
)
xml_file = module.params['path']
xml_string = module.params['xmlstring']
xpath = module.params['xpath']
namespaces = module.params['namespaces']
state = module.params['state']
value = json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(module.params['value'])
attribute = module.params['attribute']
set_children = json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(module.params['set_children'])
add_children = json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(module.params['add_children'])
pretty_print = module.params['pretty_print']
content = module.params['content']
input_type = module.params['input_type']
print_match = module.params['print_match']
count = module.params['count']
backup = module.params['backup']
strip_cdata_tags = module.params['strip_cdata_tags']
insertbefore = module.params['insertbefore']
insertafter = module.params['insertafter']
# Check if we have lxml 2.3.0 or newer installed
if not HAS_LXML:
module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib("lxml"), exception=LXML_IMP_ERR)
elif LooseVersion('.'.join(to_native(f) for f in etree.LXML_VERSION)) < LooseVersion('2.3.0'):
module.fail_json(msg='The xml ansible module requires lxml 2.3.0 or newer installed on the managed machine')
elif LooseVersion('.'.join(to_native(f) for f in etree.LXML_VERSION)) < LooseVersion('3.0.0'):
module.warn('Using lxml version lower than 3.0.0 does not guarantee predictable element attribute order.')
# Check if the file exists
if xml_string:
infile = BytesIO(to_bytes(xml_string, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
elif os.path.isfile(xml_file):
infile = open(xml_file, 'rb')
else:
module.fail_json(msg="The target XML source '%s' does not exist." % xml_file)
# Parse and evaluate xpath expression
if xpath is not None:
try:
etree.XPath(xpath)
except etree.XPathSyntaxError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Syntax error in xpath expression: %s (%s)" % (xpath, e))
except etree.XPathEvalError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Evaluation error in xpath expression: %s (%s)" % (xpath, e))
# Try to parse in the target XML file
try:
parser = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=pretty_print, strip_cdata=strip_cdata_tags)
doc = etree.parse(infile, parser)
except etree.XMLSyntaxError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Error while parsing document: %s (%s)" % (xml_file or 'xml_string', e))
# Ensure we have the original copy to compare
global orig_doc
orig_doc = copy.deepcopy(doc)
if print_match:
do_print_match(module, doc, xpath, namespaces)
if count:
count_nodes(module, doc, xpath, namespaces)
if content == 'attribute':
get_element_attr(module, doc, xpath, namespaces)
elif content == 'text':
get_element_text(module, doc, xpath, namespaces)
# File exists:
if state == 'absent':
# - absent: delete xpath target
delete_xpath_target(module, doc, xpath, namespaces)
# - present: carry on
# children && value both set?: should have already aborted by now
# add_children && set_children both set?: should have already aborted by now
# set_children set?
if set_children is not None:
set_target_children(module, doc, xpath, namespaces, set_children, input_type)
# add_children set?
if add_children:
add_target_children(module, doc, xpath, namespaces, add_children, input_type, insertbefore, insertafter)
# No?: Carry on
# Is the xpath target an attribute selector?
if value is not None:
set_target(module, doc, xpath, namespaces, attribute, value)
# If an xpath was provided, we need to do something with the data
if xpath is not None:
ensure_xpath_exists(module, doc, xpath, namespaces)
# Otherwise only reformat the xml data?
if pretty_print:
make_pretty(module, doc)
module.fail_json(msg="Don't know what to do")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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