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community.general/library/cloud/gce
Franck Cuny 6294264dc4 Add credential parameters to the GCE modules.
In order to simplify the workflow with the GCE modules, it's now
possible to add the parameters and project name as arguments to the
various GCE modules.

The inventory plugin also returns the IP of the host in
`ansible_ssh_host` so that you don't have to specify IPs into the
inventory file.

Some update to the documentation are also added.

Closes #5583.
2014-03-04 19:27:49 -08:00

426 lines
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Python
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#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: gce
version_added: "1.4"
short_description: create or terminate GCE instances
description:
- Creates or terminates Google Compute Engine (GCE) instances. See
U(https://cloud.google.com/products/compute-engine) for an overview.
Full install/configuration instructions for the gce* modules can
be found in the comments of ansible/test/gce_tests.py.
options:
image:
description:
- image string to use for the instance
required: false
default: "debian-7"
aliases: []
instance_names:
description:
- a comma-separated list of instance names to create or destroy
required: false
default: null
aliases: []
machine_type:
description:
- machine type to use for the instance, use 'n1-standard-1' by default
required: false
default: "n1-standard-1"
aliases: []
metadata:
description:
- a hash/dictionary of custom data for the instance; '{"key":"value",...}'
required: false
default: null
aliases: []
service_account_email:
version_added: 1.5.1
description:
- service account email
required: false
default: null
aliases: []
pem_file:
version_added: 1.5.1
description:
- path to the pem file associated with the service account email
required: false
default: null
aliases: []
project_id:
version_added: 1.5.1
description:
- your GCE project ID
required: false
default: null
aliases: []
name:
description:
- identifier when working with a single instance
required: false
aliases: []
network:
description:
- name of the network, 'default' will be used if not specified
required: false
default: "default"
aliases: []
persistent_boot_disk:
description:
- if set, create the instance with a persistent boot disk
required: false
default: "false"
aliases: []
state:
description:
- desired state of the resource
required: false
default: "present"
choices: ["active", "present", "absent", "deleted"]
aliases: []
tags:
description:
- a comma-separated list of tags to associate with the instance
required: false
default: null
aliases: []
zone:
description:
- the GCE zone to use
required: true
default: "us-central1-a"
choices: ["us-central1-a", "us-central1-b", "us-central2-a", "europe-west1-a", "europe-west1-b"]
aliases: []
requirements: [ "libcloud" ]
notes:
- Either I(name) or I(instance_names) is required.
author: Eric Johnson <erjohnso@google.com>
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Basic provisioning example. Create a single Debian 7 instance in the
# us-central1-a Zone of n1-standard-1 machine type.
- local_action:
module: gce
name: test-instance
zone: us-central1-a
machine_type: n1-standard-1
image: debian-7
# Example using defaults and with metadata to create a single 'foo' instance
- local_action:
module: gce
name: foo
metadata: '{"db":"postgres", "group":"qa", "id":500}'
# Launch instances from a control node, runs some tasks on the new instances,
# and then terminate them
- name: Create a sandbox instance
hosts: localhost
vars:
names: foo,bar
machine_type: n1-standard-1
image: debian-6
zone: us-central1-a
service_account_email: unique-email@developer.gserviceaccount.com
pem_file: /path/to/pem_file
project_id: project-id
tasks:
- name: Launch instances
local_action: gce instance_names={{names}} machine_type={{machine_type}}
image={{image}} zone={{zone}} service_account_email={{ service_account_email }}
pem_file={{ pem_file }} project_id={{ project_id }}
register: gce
- name: Wait for SSH to come up
local_action: wait_for host={{item.public_ip}} port=22 delay=10
timeout=60 state=started
with_items: {{gce.instance_data}}
- name: Configure instance(s)
hosts: launched
sudo: True
roles:
- my_awesome_role
- my_awesome_tasks
- name: Terminate instances
hosts: localhost
connection: local
tasks:
- name: Terminate instances that were previously launched
local_action:
module: gce
state: 'absent'
instance_names: {{gce.instance_names}}
'''
import sys
try:
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
from libcloud.common.google import GoogleBaseError, QuotaExceededError, \
ResourceExistsError, ResourceInUseError, ResourceNotFoundError
_ = Provider.GCE
except ImportError:
print("failed=True " + \
"msg='libcloud with GCE support (0.13.3+) required for this module'")
sys.exit(1)
try:
from ast import literal_eval
except ImportError:
print("failed=True " + \
"msg='GCE module requires python's 'ast' module, python v2.6+'")
sys.exit(1)
def get_instance_info(inst):
"""Retrieves instance information from an instance object and returns it
as a dictionary.
"""
metadata = {}
if 'metadata' in inst.extra and 'items' in inst.extra['metadata']:
for md in inst.extra['metadata']['items']:
metadata[md['key']] = md['value']
try:
netname = inst.extra['networkInterfaces'][0]['network'].split('/')[-1]
except:
netname = None
return({
'image': not inst.image is None and inst.image.split('/')[-1] or None,
'machine_type': inst.size,
'metadata': metadata,
'name': inst.name,
'network': netname,
'private_ip': inst.private_ips[0],
'public_ip': inst.public_ips[0],
'status': ('status' in inst.extra) and inst.extra['status'] or None,
'tags': ('tags' in inst.extra) and inst.extra['tags'] or [],
'zone': ('zone' in inst.extra) and inst.extra['zone'].name or None,
})
def create_instances(module, gce, instance_names):
"""Creates new instances. Attributes other than instance_names are picked
up from 'module'
module : AnsibleModule object
gce: authenticated GCE libcloud driver
instance_names: python list of instance names to create
Returns:
A list of dictionaries with instance information
about the instances that were launched.
"""
image = module.params.get('image')
machine_type = module.params.get('machine_type')
metadata = module.params.get('metadata')
network = module.params.get('network')
persistent_boot_disk = module.params.get('persistent_boot_disk')
state = module.params.get('state')
tags = module.params.get('tags')
zone = module.params.get('zone')
new_instances = []
changed = False
lc_image = gce.ex_get_image(image)
lc_network = gce.ex_get_network(network)
lc_machine_type = gce.ex_get_size(machine_type)
lc_zone = gce.ex_get_zone(zone)
# Try to convert the user's metadata value into the format expected
# by GCE. First try to ensure user has proper quoting of a
# dictionary-like syntax using 'literal_eval', then convert the python
# dict into a python list of 'key' / 'value' dicts. Should end up
# with:
# [ {'key': key1, 'value': value1}, {'key': key2, 'value': value2}, ...]
if metadata:
try:
md = literal_eval(metadata)
if not isinstance(md, dict):
raise ValueError('metadata must be a dict')
except ValueError, e:
print("failed=True msg='bad metadata: %s'" % str(e))
sys.exit(1)
except SyntaxError, e:
print("failed=True msg='bad metadata syntax'")
sys.exit(1)
items = []
for k,v in md.items():
items.append({"key": k,"value": v})
metadata = {'items': items}
# These variables all have default values but check just in case
if not lc_image or not lc_network or not lc_machine_type or not lc_zone:
module.fail_json(msg='Missing required create instance variable',
changed=False)
for name in instance_names:
pd = None
if persistent_boot_disk:
try:
pd = gce.create_volume(None, "%s" % name, image=lc_image)
except ResourceExistsError:
pd = gce.ex_get_volume("%s" % name, lc_zone)
inst = None
try:
inst = gce.create_node(name, lc_machine_type, lc_image,
location=lc_zone, ex_network=network, ex_tags=tags,
ex_metadata=metadata, ex_boot_disk=pd)
changed = True
except ResourceExistsError:
inst = gce.ex_get_node(name, lc_zone)
except GoogleBaseError, e:
module.fail_json(msg='Unexpected error attempting to create ' + \
'instance %s, error: %s' % (name, e.value))
if inst:
new_instances.append(inst)
instance_names = []
instance_json_data = []
for inst in new_instances:
d = get_instance_info(inst)
instance_names.append(d['name'])
instance_json_data.append(d)
return (changed, instance_json_data, instance_names)
def terminate_instances(module, gce, instance_names, zone_name):
"""Terminates a list of instances.
module: Ansible module object
gce: authenticated GCE connection object
instance_names: a list of instance names to terminate
zone_name: the zone where the instances reside prior to termination
Returns a dictionary of instance names that were terminated.
"""
changed = False
terminated_instance_names = []
for name in instance_names:
inst = None
try:
inst = gce.ex_get_node(name, zone_name)
except ResourceNotFoundError:
pass
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=unexpected_error_msg(e), changed=False)
if inst:
gce.destroy_node(inst)
terminated_instance_names.append(inst.name)
changed = True
return (changed, terminated_instance_names)
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec = dict(
image = dict(default='debian-7'),
instance_names = dict(),
machine_type = dict(default='n1-standard-1'),
metadata = dict(),
name = dict(),
network = dict(default='default'),
persistent_boot_disk = dict(type='bool', choices=BOOLEANS, default=False),
state = dict(choices=['active', 'present', 'absent', 'deleted'],
default='present'),
tags = dict(type='list'),
zone = dict(choices=['us-central1-a', 'us-central1-b',
'us-central2-a', 'europe-west1-a', 'europe-west1-b'],
default='us-central1-a'),
service_account_email = dict(),
pem_file = dict(),
project_id = dict(),
)
)
gce = gce_connect(module)
image = module.params.get('image')
instance_names = module.params.get('instance_names')
machine_type = module.params.get('machine_type')
metadata = module.params.get('metadata')
name = module.params.get('name')
network = module.params.get('network')
persistent_boot_disk = module.params.get('persistent_boot_disk')
state = module.params.get('state')
tags = module.params.get('tags')
zone = module.params.get('zone')
changed = False
inames = []
if isinstance(instance_names, list):
inames = instance_names
elif isinstance(instance_names, str):
inames = instance_names.split(',')
if name:
inames.append(name)
if not inames:
module.fail_json(msg='Must specify a "name" or "instance_names"',
changed=False)
if not zone:
module.fail_json(msg='Must specify a "zone"', changed=False)
json_output = {'zone': zone}
if state in ['absent', 'deleted']:
json_output['state'] = 'absent'
(changed, terminated_instance_names) = terminate_instances(module,
gce, inames, zone)
# based on what user specified, return the same variable, although
# value could be different if an instance could not be destroyed
if instance_names:
json_output['instance_names'] = terminated_instance_names
elif name:
json_output['name'] = name
elif state in ['active', 'present']:
json_output['state'] = 'present'
(changed, instance_data,instance_name_list) = create_instances(
module, gce, inames)
json_output['instance_data'] = instance_data
if instance_names:
json_output['instance_names'] = instance_name_list
elif name:
json_output['name'] = name
json_output['changed'] = changed
print json.dumps(json_output)
sys.exit(0)
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.gce import *
main()