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community.general/lib/ansible/utils/__init__.py
2013-04-17 19:40:06 +02:00

752 lines
26 KiB
Python

# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import sys
import re
import os
import shlex
import yaml
import copy
import optparse
import operator
from ansible import errors
from ansible import __version__
from ansible.utils.plugins import *
from ansible.utils import template
import ansible.constants as C
import time
import StringIO
import stat
import termios
import tty
import pipes
import random
import difflib
import warnings
import traceback
VERBOSITY=0
MAX_FILE_SIZE_FOR_DIFF=1*1024*1024
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
try:
from hashlib import md5 as _md5
except ImportError:
from md5 import md5 as _md5
PASSLIB_AVAILABLE = False
try:
import passlib.hash
PASSLIB_AVAILABLE = True
except:
pass
KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE=False
try:
import keyczar.errors as key_errors
from keyczar.keys import AesKey
KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE=True
except ImportError:
pass
###############################################################
# abtractions around keyczar
def key_for_hostname(hostname):
# fireball mode is an implementation of ansible firing up zeromq via SSH
# to use no persistent daemons or key management
if not KEYCZAR_AVAILABLE:
raise errors.AnsibleError("python-keyczar must be installed to use fireball mode")
key_path = os.path.expanduser("~/.fireball.keys")
if not os.path.exists(key_path):
os.makedirs(key_path)
key_path = os.path.expanduser("~/.fireball.keys/%s" % hostname)
# use new AES keys every 2 hours, which means fireball must not allow running for longer either
if not os.path.exists(key_path) or (time.time() - os.path.getmtime(key_path) > 60*60*2):
key = AesKey.Generate()
fh = open(key_path, "w")
fh.write(str(key))
fh.close()
return key
else:
fh = open(key_path)
key = AesKey.Read(fh.read())
fh.close()
return key
def encrypt(key, msg):
return key.Encrypt(msg)
def decrypt(key, msg):
try:
return key.Decrypt(msg)
except key_errors.InvalidSignatureError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("decryption failed")
###############################################################
# UTILITY FUNCTIONS FOR COMMAND LINE TOOLS
###############################################################
def err(msg):
''' print an error message to stderr '''
print >> sys.stderr, msg
def exit(msg, rc=1):
''' quit with an error to stdout and a failure code '''
err(msg)
sys.exit(rc)
def jsonify(result, format=False):
''' format JSON output (uncompressed or uncompressed) '''
if result is None:
return "{}"
result2 = result.copy()
if format:
return json.dumps(result2, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
else:
return json.dumps(result2, sort_keys=True)
def write_tree_file(tree, hostname, buf):
''' write something into treedir/hostname '''
# TODO: might be nice to append playbook runs per host in a similar way
# in which case, we'd want append mode.
path = os.path.join(tree, hostname)
fd = open(path, "w+")
fd.write(buf)
fd.close()
def is_failed(result):
''' is a given JSON result a failed result? '''
return ((result.get('rc', 0) != 0) or (result.get('failed', False) in [ True, 'True', 'true']))
def is_changed(result):
''' is a given JSON result a changed result? '''
return (result.get('changed', False) in [ True, 'True', 'true'])
def check_conditional(conditional):
if not isinstance(conditional, basestring):
return conditional
try:
conditional = conditional.replace("\n", "\\n")
result = safe_eval(conditional)
if result not in [ True, False ]:
raise errors.AnsibleError("Conditional expression must evaluate to True or False: %s" % conditional)
return result
except (NameError, SyntaxError):
raise errors.AnsibleError("Could not evaluate the expression: (%s)" % conditional)
def is_executable(path):
'''is the given path executable?'''
return (stat.S_IXUSR & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE]
or stat.S_IXGRP & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE]
or stat.S_IXOTH & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE])
def prepare_writeable_dir(tree):
''' make sure a directory exists and is writeable '''
if tree != '/':
tree = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(tree))
if not os.path.exists(tree):
try:
os.makedirs(tree)
except (IOError, OSError), e:
exit("Could not make dir %s: %s" % (tree, e))
if not os.access(tree, os.W_OK):
exit("Cannot write to path %s" % tree)
def path_dwim(basedir, given):
'''
make relative paths work like folks expect.
'''
if given.startswith("/"):
return os.path.abspath(given)
elif given.startswith("~"):
return os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(given))
else:
return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(basedir, given))
def path_dwim_relative(original, dirname, source, playbook_base, check=True):
''' find one file in a directory one level up in a dir named dirname relative to current '''
# (used by roles code)
basedir = os.path.dirname(original)
template2 = os.path.join(basedir, '..', dirname, source)
source2 = path_dwim(basedir, template2)
if os.path.exists(source2):
return source2
obvious_local_path = path_dwim(playbook_base, source)
if os.path.exists(obvious_local_path):
return obvious_local_path
if check:
raise errors.AnsibleError("input file not found at %s or %s" % (source2, obvious_local_path))
return source2 # which does not exist
def json_loads(data):
''' parse a JSON string and return a data structure '''
return json.loads(data)
def parse_json(raw_data):
''' this version for module return data only '''
orig_data = raw_data
# ignore stuff like tcgetattr spewage or other warnings
data = filter_leading_non_json_lines(raw_data)
try:
return json.loads(data)
except:
# not JSON, but try "Baby JSON" which allows many of our modules to not
# require JSON and makes writing modules in bash much simpler
results = {}
try:
tokens = shlex.split(data)
except:
print "failed to parse json: "+ data
raise
for t in tokens:
if t.find("=") == -1:
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to parse: %s" % orig_data)
(key,value) = t.split("=", 1)
if key == 'changed' or 'failed':
if value.lower() in [ 'true', '1' ]:
value = True
elif value.lower() in [ 'false', '0' ]:
value = False
if key == 'rc':
value = int(value)
results[key] = value
if len(results.keys()) == 0:
return { "failed" : True, "parsed" : False, "msg" : orig_data }
return results
def parse_yaml(data):
''' convert a yaml string to a data structure '''
return yaml.safe_load(data)
def process_yaml_error(exc, data, path=None):
if hasattr(exc, 'problem_mark'):
mark = exc.problem_mark
if mark.line -1 >= 0:
before_probline = data.split("\n")[mark.line-1]
else:
before_probline = ''
probline = data.split("\n")[mark.line]
arrow = " " * mark.column + "^"
msg = """Syntax Error while loading YAML script, %s
Note: The error may actually appear before this position: line %s, column %s
%s
%s
%s""" % (path, mark.line + 1, mark.column + 1, before_probline, probline, arrow)
else:
# No problem markers means we have to throw a generic
# "stuff messed up" type message. Sry bud.
if path:
msg = "Could not parse YAML. Check over %s again." % path
else:
msg = "Could not parse YAML."
raise errors.AnsibleYAMLValidationFailed(msg)
def parse_yaml_from_file(path):
''' convert a yaml file to a data structure '''
try:
data = file(path).read()
return parse_yaml(data)
except IOError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("file not found: %s" % path)
except yaml.YAMLError, exc:
process_yaml_error(exc, data, path)
def parse_kv(args):
''' convert a string of key/value items to a dict '''
options = {}
if args is not None:
# attempting to split a unicode here does bad things
args = args.encode('utf-8')
vargs = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in shlex.split(args, posix=True)]
#vargs = shlex.split(str(args), posix=True)
for x in vargs:
if x.find("=") != -1:
k, v = x.split("=",1)
options[k]=v
return options
def merge_hash(a, b):
''' merges hash b into a
this means that if b has key k, the resulting has will have a key k
which value comes from b
said differently, all key/value combination from b will override a's '''
# and iterate over b keys
for k, v in b.iteritems():
if k in a and isinstance(a[k], dict):
# if this key is a hash and exists in a
# we recursively call ourselves with
# the key value of b
a[k] = merge_hash(a[k], v)
else:
# k is not in a, no need to merge b, we just deecopy
# or k is not a dictionnary, no need to merge b either, we just deecopy it
a[k] = v
# finally, return the resulting hash when we're done iterating keys
return a
def md5s(data):
''' Return MD5 hex digest of data. '''
digest = _md5()
digest.update(data.encode('utf-8'))
return digest.hexdigest()
def md5(filename):
''' Return MD5 hex digest of local file, or None if file is not present. '''
if not os.path.exists(filename):
return None
digest = _md5()
blocksize = 64 * 1024
infile = open(filename, 'rb')
block = infile.read(blocksize)
while block:
digest.update(block)
block = infile.read(blocksize)
infile.close()
return digest.hexdigest()
def default(value, function):
''' syntactic sugar around lazy evaluation of defaults '''
if value is None:
return function()
return value
def _gitinfo():
''' returns a string containing git branch, commit id and commit date '''
result = None
repo_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', '..', '.git')
if os.path.exists(repo_path):
# Check if the .git is a file. If it is a file, it means that we are in a submodule structure.
if os.path.isfile(repo_path):
try:
gitdir = yaml.safe_load(open(repo_path)).get('gitdir')
# There is a posibility the .git file to have an absolute path.
if os.path.isabs(gitdir):
repo_path = gitdir
else:
repo_path = os.path.join(repo_path.split('.git')[0], gitdir)
except (IOError, AttributeError):
return ''
f = open(os.path.join(repo_path, "HEAD"))
branch = f.readline().split('/')[-1].rstrip("\n")
f.close()
branch_path = os.path.join(repo_path, "refs", "heads", branch)
if os.path.exists(branch_path):
f = open(branch_path)
commit = f.readline()[:10]
f.close()
date = time.localtime(os.stat(branch_path).st_mtime)
if time.daylight == 0:
offset = time.timezone
else:
offset = time.altzone
result = "({0} {1}) last updated {2} (GMT {3:+04d})".format(branch, commit,
time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", date), offset / -36)
else:
result = ''
return result
def version(prog):
result = "{0} {1}".format(prog, __version__)
gitinfo = _gitinfo()
if gitinfo:
result = result + " {0}".format(gitinfo)
return result
def getch():
''' read in a single character '''
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
return ch
####################################################################
# option handling code for /usr/bin/ansible and ansible-playbook
# below this line
class SortedOptParser(optparse.OptionParser):
'''Optparser which sorts the options by opt before outputting --help'''
def format_help(self, formatter=None):
self.option_list.sort(key=operator.methodcaller('get_opt_string'))
return optparse.OptionParser.format_help(self, formatter=None)
def increment_debug(option, opt, value, parser):
global VERBOSITY
VERBOSITY += 1
def base_parser(constants=C, usage="", output_opts=False, runas_opts=False,
async_opts=False, connect_opts=False, subset_opts=False, check_opts=False, diff_opts=False):
''' create an options parser for any ansible script '''
parser = SortedOptParser(usage, version=version("%prog"))
parser.add_option('-v','--verbose', default=False, action="callback",
callback=increment_debug, help="verbose mode (-vvv for more)")
parser.add_option('-f','--forks', dest='forks', default=constants.DEFAULT_FORKS, type='int',
help="specify number of parallel processes to use (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_FORKS)
parser.add_option('-i', '--inventory-file', dest='inventory',
help="specify inventory host file (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_HOST_LIST,
default=constants.DEFAULT_HOST_LIST)
parser.add_option('-k', '--ask-pass', default=False, dest='ask_pass', action='store_true',
help='ask for SSH password')
parser.add_option('--private-key', default=C.DEFAULT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, dest='private_key_file',
help='use this file to authenticate the connection')
parser.add_option('-K', '--ask-sudo-pass', default=False, dest='ask_sudo_pass', action='store_true',
help='ask for sudo password')
parser.add_option('-M', '--module-path', dest='module_path',
help="specify path(s) to module library (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_MODULE_PATH,
default=None)
if subset_opts:
parser.add_option('-l', '--limit', default=constants.DEFAULT_SUBSET, dest='subset',
help='further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern')
parser.add_option('-T', '--timeout', default=constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, type='int',
dest='timeout',
help="override the SSH timeout in seconds (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
if output_opts:
parser.add_option('-o', '--one-line', dest='one_line', action='store_true',
help='condense output')
parser.add_option('-t', '--tree', dest='tree', default=None,
help='log output to this directory')
if runas_opts:
parser.add_option("-s", "--sudo", default=False, action="store_true",
dest='sudo', help="run operations with sudo (nopasswd)")
parser.add_option('-U', '--sudo-user', dest='sudo_user', help='desired sudo user (default=root)',
default=None) # Can't default to root because we need to detect when this option was given
parser.add_option('-u', '--user', default=constants.DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER,
dest='remote_user',
help='connect as this user (default=%s)' % constants.DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER)
if connect_opts:
parser.add_option('-c', '--connection', dest='connection',
default=C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT,
help="connection type to use (default=%s)" % C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT)
if async_opts:
parser.add_option('-P', '--poll', default=constants.DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL, type='int',
dest='poll_interval',
help="set the poll interval if using -B (default=%s)" % constants.DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL)
parser.add_option('-B', '--background', dest='seconds', type='int', default=0,
help='run asynchronously, failing after X seconds (default=N/A)')
if check_opts:
parser.add_option("-C", "--check", default=False, dest='check', action='store_true',
help="don't make any changes, instead try to predict some of the changes that may occur"
)
if diff_opts:
parser.add_option("-D", "--diff", default=False, dest='diff', action='store_true',
help="when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files, works great with --check"
)
return parser
def do_encrypt(result, encrypt, salt_size=None, salt=None):
if PASSLIB_AVAILABLE:
try:
crypt = getattr(passlib.hash, encrypt)
except:
raise errors.AnsibleError("passlib does not support '%s' algorithm" % encrypt)
if salt_size:
result = crypt.encrypt(result, salt_size=salt_size)
elif salt:
result = crypt.encrypt(result, salt=salt)
else:
result = crypt.encrypt(result)
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("passlib must be installed to encrypt vars_prompt values")
return result
def last_non_blank_line(buf):
all_lines = buf.splitlines()
all_lines.reverse()
for line in all_lines:
if (len(line) > 0):
return line
# shouldn't occur unless there's no output
return ""
def filter_leading_non_json_lines(buf):
'''
used to avoid random output from SSH at the top of JSON output, like messages from
tcagetattr, or where dropbear spews MOTD on every single command (which is nuts).
need to filter anything which starts not with '{', '[', ', '=' or is an empty line.
filter only leading lines since multiline JSON is valid.
'''
filtered_lines = StringIO.StringIO()
stop_filtering = False
for line in buf.splitlines():
if stop_filtering or "=" in line or line.startswith('{') or line.startswith('['):
stop_filtering = True
filtered_lines.write(line + '\n')
return filtered_lines.getvalue()
def boolean(value):
val = str(value)
if val.lower() in [ "true", "t", "y", "1", "yes" ]:
return True
else:
return False
def compile_when_to_only_if(expression):
'''
when is a shorthand for writing only_if conditionals. It requires less quoting
magic. only_if is retained for backwards compatibility.
'''
# when: set $variable
# when: unset $variable
# when: failed $json_result
# when: changed $json_result
# when: int $x >= $z and $y < 3
# when: int $x in $alist
# when: float $x > 2 and $y <= $z
# when: str $x != $y
# when: jinja2_compare asdf # implies {{ asdf }}
if type(expression) not in [ str, unicode ]:
raise errors.AnsibleError("invalid usage of when_ operator: %s" % expression)
tokens = expression.split()
if len(tokens) < 2:
raise errors.AnsibleError("invalid usage of when_ operator: %s" % expression)
# when_set / when_unset
if tokens[0] in [ 'set', 'unset' ]:
tcopy = tokens[1:]
for (i,t) in enumerate(tokens[1:]):
if t.find("$") != -1:
tcopy[i] = "is_%s('''%s''')" % (tokens[0], t)
else:
tcopy[i] = t
return " ".join(tcopy)
# when_failed / when_changed
elif tokens[0] in [ 'failed', 'changed' ]:
tcopy = tokens[1:]
for (i,t) in enumerate(tokens[1:]):
if t.find("$") != -1:
tcopy[i] = "is_%s(%s)" % (tokens[0], t)
else:
tcopy[i] = t
return " ".join(tcopy)
# when_integer / when_float / when_string
elif tokens[0] in [ 'integer', 'float', 'string' ]:
cast = None
if tokens[0] == 'integer':
cast = 'int'
elif tokens[0] == 'string':
cast = 'str'
elif tokens[0] == 'float':
cast = 'float'
tcopy = tokens[1:]
for (i,t) in enumerate(tokens[1:]):
#if re.search(t, r"^\w"):
# bare word will turn into Jinja2 so all the above
# casting is really not needed
#tcopy[i] = "%s('''%s''')" % (cast, t)
t2 = t.strip()
if (t2[0].isalpha() or t2[0] == '$') and cast == 'str' and t2 != 'in':
tcopy[i] = "'%s'" % (t)
else:
tcopy[i] = t
result = " ".join(tcopy)
return result
# when_boolean
elif tokens[0] in [ 'bool', 'boolean' ]:
tcopy = tokens[1:]
for (i, t) in enumerate(tcopy):
if t.find("$") != -1:
tcopy[i] = "(is_set('''%s''') and '''%s'''.lower() not in ('false', 'no', 'n', 'none', '0', ''))" % (t, t)
return " ".join(tcopy)
# the stock 'when' without qualification (new in 1.2), assumes Jinja2 terms
elif tokens[0] == 'jinja2_compare':
# a Jinja2 evaluation that results in something Python can eval!
presented = "{% if " + " ".join(tokens[1:]).strip() + " %} True {% else %} False {% endif %}"
return presented
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("invalid usage of when_ operator: %s" % expression)
def make_sudo_cmd(sudo_user, executable, cmd):
"""
helper function for connection plugins to create sudo commands
"""
# Rather than detect if sudo wants a password this time, -k makes
# sudo always ask for a password if one is required.
# Passing a quoted compound command to sudo (or sudo -s)
# directly doesn't work, so we shellquote it with pipes.quote()
# and pass the quoted string to the user's shell. We loop reading
# output until we see the randomly-generated sudo prompt set with
# the -p option.
randbits = ''.join(chr(random.randint(ord('a'), ord('z'))) for x in xrange(32))
prompt = '[sudo via ansible, key=%s] password: ' % randbits
sudocmd = '%s -k && %s %s -S -p "%s" -u %s %s -c %s' % (
C.DEFAULT_SUDO_EXE, C.DEFAULT_SUDO_EXE, C.DEFAULT_SUDO_FLAGS,
prompt, sudo_user, executable or '$SHELL', pipes.quote(cmd))
return ('/bin/sh -c ' + pipes.quote(sudocmd), prompt)
def get_diff(diff):
# called by --diff usage in playbook and runner via callbacks
# include names in diffs 'before' and 'after' and do diff -U 10
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
ret = []
if 'dst_binary' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: destination file appears to be binary\n")
if 'src_binary' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: source file appears to be binary\n")
if 'dst_larger' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: destination file size is greater than %d\n" % diff['dst_larger'])
if 'src_larger' in diff:
ret.append("diff skipped: source file size is greater than %d\n" % diff['src_larger'])
if 'before' in diff and 'after' in diff:
if 'before_header' in diff:
before_header = "before: %s" % diff['before_header']
else:
before_header = 'before'
if 'after_header' in diff:
after_header = "after: %s" % diff['after_header']
else:
after_header = 'after'
differ = difflib.unified_diff(diff['before'].splitlines(True), diff['after'].splitlines(True), before_header, after_header, '', '', 10)
for line in list(differ):
ret.append(line)
return "".join(ret)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return ">> the files are different, but the diff library cannot compare unicode strings"
def is_list_of_strings(items):
for x in items:
if not isinstance(x, basestring):
return False
return True
def safe_eval(str):
'''
this is intended for allowing things like:
with_items: {{ a_list_variable }}
where Jinja2 would return a string
but we do not want to allow it to call functions (outside of Jinja2, where
the env is constrained)
'''
# FIXME: is there a more native way to do this?
def is_set(var):
return not var.startswith("$") and not '{{' in var
def is_unset(var):
return var.startswith("$") or '{{' in var
# do not allow method calls to modules
if re.search(r'\w\.\w+\(', str):
return str
# do not allow imports
if re.search(r'import \w+', str):
return str
try:
return eval(str)
except Exception, e:
return str
def listify_lookup_plugin_terms(terms, basedir, inject):
if isinstance(terms, basestring):
# somewhat did:
# with_items: alist
# OR
# with_items: {{ alist }}
if not '{' in terms and not '[' in terms and not terms.strip().startswith("/"):
try:
new_terms = template.template(basedir, "{{ %s }}" % terms, inject)
if isinstance(new_terms, basestring) and new_terms.find("{{") != -1:
pass
else:
terms = new_terms
except:
pass
if '{' in terms or '[' in terms:
# Jinja2 already evaluated a variable to a list.
# Jinja2-ified list needs to be converted back to a real type
# TODO: something a bit less heavy than eval
return safe_eval(terms)
if isinstance(terms, basestring):
terms = [ terms ]
return terms
def combine_vars(a, b):
if C.DEFAULT_HASH_BEHAVIOUR == "merge":
return merge_hash(a, b)
else:
return dict(a.items() + b.items())