community.general/plugins/inventory/cobbler.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2020 Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com>
# Copyright (c) 2020 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = '''
    author: Orion Poplawski (@opoplawski)
    name: cobbler
    short_description: Cobbler inventory source
    version_added: 1.0.0
    description:
        - Get inventory hosts from the cobbler service.
        - "Uses a configuration file as an inventory source, it must end in C(.cobbler.yml) or C(.cobbler.yaml) and have a C(plugin: cobbler) entry."
        - Adds the primary IP addresses to C(cobbler_ipv4_address) and C(cobbler_ipv6_address) host variables if defined in Cobbler.  The primary IP address is
          defined as the management interface if defined, or the interface who's DNS name matches the hostname of the system, or else the first interface found.
    extends_documentation_fragment:
        - inventory_cache
    options:
      plugin:
        description: The name of this plugin, it should always be set to V(community.general.cobbler) for this plugin to recognize it as it's own.
        required: true
        choices: [ 'cobbler', 'community.general.cobbler' ]
      url:
        description: URL to cobbler.
        default: 'http://cobbler/cobbler_api'
        env:
            - name: COBBLER_SERVER
      user:
        description: Cobbler authentication user.
        required: false
        env:
            - name: COBBLER_USER
      password:
        description: Cobbler authentication password.
        required: false
        env:
            - name: COBBLER_PASSWORD
      cache_fallback:
        description: Fallback to cached results if connection to cobbler fails.
        type: boolean
        default: false
      exclude_profiles:
        description:
          - Profiles to exclude from inventory.
          - Ignored if O(include_profiles) is specified.
        type: list
        default: []
        elements: str
      include_profiles:
        description:
          - Profiles to include from inventory.
          - If specified, all other profiles will be excluded.
          - O(exclude_profiles) is ignored if O(include_profiles) is specified.
        type: list
        default: []
        elements: str
        version_added: 4.4.0
      inventory_hostname:
        description:
          - What to use for the ansible inventory hostname.
          - By default the networking hostname is used if defined, otherwise the DNS name of the management or first non-static interface.
          - If set to V(system), the cobbler system name is used.
        type: str
        choices: [ 'hostname', 'system' ]
        default: hostname
        version_added: 7.1.0
      group_by:
        description: Keys to group hosts by.
        type: list
        elements: string
        default: [ 'mgmt_classes', 'owners', 'status' ]
      group:
        description: Group to place all hosts into.
        default: cobbler
      group_prefix:
        description: Prefix to apply to cobbler groups.
        default: cobbler_
      want_facts:
        description: Toggle, if V(true) the plugin will retrieve host facts from the server.
        type: boolean
        default: true
      want_ip_addresses:
        description:
          - Toggle, if V(true) the plugin will add a C(cobbler_ipv4_addresses) and C(cobbleer_ipv6_addresses) dictionary to the defined O(group) mapping
            interface DNS names to IP addresses.
        type: boolean
        default: true
        version_added: 7.1.0
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
# my.cobbler.yml
plugin: community.general.cobbler
url: http://cobbler/cobbler_api
user: ansible-tester
password: secure
'''

import socket

from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text
from ansible.plugins.inventory import BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable, to_safe_group_name

# xmlrpc
try:
    import xmlrpclib as xmlrpc_client
    HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT = True
except ImportError:
    try:
        import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpc_client
        HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT = True
    except ImportError:
        HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT = False


class InventoryModule(BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable):
    ''' Host inventory parser for ansible using cobbler as source. '''

    NAME = 'community.general.cobbler'

    def __init__(self):
        super(InventoryModule, self).__init__()
        self.cache_key = None
        self.connection = None

    def verify_file(self, path):
        valid = False
        if super(InventoryModule, self).verify_file(path):
            if path.endswith(('cobbler.yaml', 'cobbler.yml')):
                valid = True
            else:
                self.display.vvv('Skipping due to inventory source not ending in "cobbler.yaml" nor "cobbler.yml"')
        return valid

    def _get_connection(self):
        if not HAS_XMLRPC_CLIENT:
            raise AnsibleError('Could not import xmlrpc client library')

        if self.connection is None:
            self.display.vvvv('Connecting to %s\n' % self.cobbler_url)
            self.connection = xmlrpc_client.Server(self.cobbler_url, allow_none=True)
            self.token = None
            if self.get_option('user') is not None:
                self.token = self.connection.login(self.get_option('user'), self.get_option('password'))
        return self.connection

    def _init_cache(self):
        if self.cache_key not in self._cache:
            self._cache[self.cache_key] = {}

    def _reload_cache(self):
        if self.get_option('cache_fallback'):
            self.display.vvv('Cannot connect to server, loading cache\n')
            self._options['cache_timeout'] = 0
            self.load_cache_plugin()
            self._cache.get(self.cache_key, {})

    def _get_profiles(self):
        if not self.use_cache or 'profiles' not in self._cache.get(self.cache_key, {}):
            c = self._get_connection()
            try:
                if self.token is not None:
                    data = c.get_profiles(self.token)
                else:
                    data = c.get_profiles()
            except (socket.gaierror, socket.error, xmlrpc_client.ProtocolError):
                self._reload_cache()
            else:
                self._init_cache()
                self._cache[self.cache_key]['profiles'] = data

        return self._cache[self.cache_key]['profiles']

    def _get_systems(self):
        if not self.use_cache or 'systems' not in self._cache.get(self.cache_key, {}):
            c = self._get_connection()
            try:
                if self.token is not None:
                    data = c.get_systems(self.token)
                else:
                    data = c.get_systems()
            except (socket.gaierror, socket.error, xmlrpc_client.ProtocolError):
                self._reload_cache()
            else:
                self._init_cache()
                self._cache[self.cache_key]['systems'] = data

        return self._cache[self.cache_key]['systems']

    def _add_safe_group_name(self, group, child=None):
        group_name = self.inventory.add_group(to_safe_group_name('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), group.lower().replace(" ", ""))))
        if child is not None:
            self.inventory.add_child(group_name, child)
        return group_name

    def _exclude_profile(self, profile):
        if self.include_profiles:
            return profile not in self.include_profiles
        else:
            return profile in self.exclude_profiles

    def parse(self, inventory, loader, path, cache=True):

        super(InventoryModule, self).parse(inventory, loader, path)

        # read config from file, this sets 'options'
        self._read_config_data(path)

        # get connection host
        self.cobbler_url = self.get_option('url')
        self.cache_key = self.get_cache_key(path)
        self.use_cache = cache and self.get_option('cache')

        self.exclude_profiles = self.get_option('exclude_profiles')
        self.include_profiles = self.get_option('include_profiles')
        self.group_by = self.get_option('group_by')
        self.inventory_hostname = self.get_option('inventory_hostname')

        for profile in self._get_profiles():
            if profile['parent']:
                self.display.vvvv('Processing profile %s with parent %s\n' % (profile['name'], profile['parent']))
                if not self._exclude_profile(profile['parent']):
                    parent_group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile['parent'])
                    self.display.vvvv('Added profile parent group %s\n' % parent_group_name)
                    if not self._exclude_profile(profile['name']):
                        group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile['name'])
                        self.display.vvvv('Added profile group %s\n' % group_name)
                        self.inventory.add_child(parent_group_name, group_name)
            else:
                self.display.vvvv('Processing profile %s without parent\n' % profile['name'])
                # Create a hierarchy of profile names
                profile_elements = profile['name'].split('-')
                i = 0
                while i < len(profile_elements) - 1:
                    profile_group = '-'.join(profile_elements[0:i + 1])
                    profile_group_child = '-'.join(profile_elements[0:i + 2])
                    if self._exclude_profile(profile_group):
                        self.display.vvvv('Excluding profile %s\n' % profile_group)
                        break
                    group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile_group)
                    self.display.vvvv('Added profile group %s\n' % group_name)
                    child_group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(profile_group_child)
                    self.display.vvvv('Added profile child group %s to %s\n' % (child_group_name, group_name))
                    self.inventory.add_child(group_name, child_group_name)
                    i = i + 1

        # Add default group for this inventory if specified
        self.group = to_safe_group_name(self.get_option('group'))
        if self.group is not None and self.group != '':
            self.inventory.add_group(self.group)
            self.display.vvvv('Added site group %s\n' % self.group)

        ip_addresses = {}
        ipv6_addresses = {}
        for host in self._get_systems():
            # Get the FQDN for the host and add it to the right groups
            if self.inventory_hostname == 'system':
                hostname = host['name']  # None
            else:
                hostname = host['hostname']  # None
            interfaces = host['interfaces']

            if self._exclude_profile(host['profile']):
                self.display.vvvv('Excluding host %s in profile %s\n' % (host['name'], host['profile']))
                continue

            # hostname is often empty for non-static IP hosts
            if hostname == '':
                for iname, ivalue in interfaces.items():
                    if ivalue['management'] or not ivalue['static']:
                        this_dns_name = ivalue.get('dns_name', None)
                        if this_dns_name is not None and this_dns_name != "":
                            hostname = this_dns_name
                            self.display.vvvv('Set hostname to %s from %s\n' % (hostname, iname))

            if hostname == '':
                self.display.vvvv('Cannot determine hostname for host %s, skipping\n' % host['name'])
                continue

            self.inventory.add_host(hostname)
            self.display.vvvv('Added host %s hostname %s\n' % (host['name'], hostname))

            # Add host to profile group
            if host['profile'] != '':
                group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(host['profile'], child=hostname)
                self.display.vvvv('Added host %s to profile group %s\n' % (hostname, group_name))
            else:
                self.display.warning('Host %s has an empty profile\n' % (hostname))

            # Add host to groups specified by group_by fields
            for group_by in self.group_by:
                if host[group_by] == '<<inherit>>':
                    groups = []
                else:
                    groups = [host[group_by]] if isinstance(host[group_by], str) else host[group_by]
                for group in groups:
                    group_name = self._add_safe_group_name(group, child=hostname)
                    self.display.vvvv('Added host %s to group_by %s group %s\n' % (hostname, group_by, group_name))

            # Add to group for this inventory
            if self.group is not None:
                self.inventory.add_child(self.group, hostname)

            # Add host variables
            ip_address = None
            ip_address_first = None
            ipv6_address = None
            ipv6_address_first = None
            for iname, ivalue in interfaces.items():
                # Set to first interface or management interface if defined or hostname matches dns_name
                if ivalue['ip_address'] != "":
                    if ip_address_first is None:
                        ip_address_first = ivalue['ip_address']
                    if ivalue['management']:
                        ip_address = ivalue['ip_address']
                    elif ivalue['dns_name'] == hostname and ip_address is None:
                        ip_address = ivalue['ip_address']
                if ivalue['ipv6_address'] != "":
                    if ipv6_address_first is None:
                        ipv6_address_first = ivalue['ipv6_address']
                    if ivalue['management']:
                        ipv6_address = ivalue['ipv6_address']
                    elif ivalue['dns_name'] == hostname and ipv6_address is None:
                        ipv6_address = ivalue['ipv6_address']

                # Collect all interface name mappings for adding to group vars
                if self.get_option('want_ip_addresses'):
                    if ivalue['dns_name'] != "":
                        if ivalue['ip_address'] != "":
                            ip_addresses[ivalue['dns_name']] = ivalue['ip_address']
                        if ivalue['ipv6_address'] != "":
                            ip_addresses[ivalue['dns_name']] = ivalue['ipv6_address']

            # Add ip_address to host if defined, use first if no management or matched dns_name
            if ip_address is None and ip_address_first is not None:
                ip_address = ip_address_first
            if ip_address is not None:
                self.inventory.set_variable(hostname, 'cobbler_ipv4_address', ip_address)
            if ipv6_address is None and ipv6_address_first is not None:
                ipv6_address = ipv6_address_first
            if ipv6_address is not None:
                self.inventory.set_variable(hostname, 'cobbler_ipv6_address', ipv6_address)

            if self.get_option('want_facts'):
                try:
                    self.inventory.set_variable(hostname, 'cobbler', host)
                except ValueError as e:
                    self.display.warning("Could not set host info for %s: %s" % (hostname, to_text(e)))

        if self.get_option('want_ip_addresses'):
            self.inventory.set_variable(self.group, 'cobbler_ipv4_addresses', ip_addresses)
            self.inventory.set_variable(self.group, 'cobbler_ipv6_addresses', ipv6_addresses)