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community.general/test/units/vars/test_variable_manager.py
James Cammarata ff9f5d7dc8 Starting to add additional unit tests for VariableManager
Required some rewiring in inventory code to make sure we're using
the DataLoader class for some data file operations, which makes mocking
them much easier.

Also identified two corner cases not currently handled by the code, related
to inventory variable sources and which one "wins". Also noticed we weren't
properly merging variables from multiple group/host_var file locations
(inventory directory vs. playbook directory locations) so fixed as well.
2015-09-04 16:41:38 -04:00

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Python

# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
from collections import defaultdict
from six import iteritems
from ansible.compat.tests import unittest
from ansible.compat.tests.mock import patch, MagicMock
from ansible.inventory import Inventory
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.vars import VariableManager
from units.mock.loader import DictDataLoader
class TestVariableManager(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
pass
def tearDown(self):
pass
def test_basic_manager(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({})
v = VariableManager()
vars = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, use_cache=False)
if 'omit' in vars:
del vars['omit']
if 'vars' in vars:
del vars['vars']
if 'ansible_version' in vars:
del vars['ansible_version']
self.assertEqual(vars, dict(playbook_dir='.'))
def test_variable_manager_extra_vars(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({})
extra_vars = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)
v = VariableManager()
v.extra_vars = extra_vars
vars = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, use_cache=False)
for (key, val) in iteritems(extra_vars):
self.assertEqual(vars.get(key), val)
self.assertIsNot(v.extra_vars, extra_vars)
def test_variable_manager_host_vars_file(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({
"host_vars/hostname1.yml": """
foo: bar
""",
"other_path/host_vars/hostname1.yml": """
foo: bam
baa: bat
""",
})
v = VariableManager()
v.add_host_vars_file("host_vars/hostname1.yml", loader=fake_loader)
v.add_host_vars_file("other_path/host_vars/hostname1.yml", loader=fake_loader)
self.assertIn("hostname1", v._host_vars_files)
self.assertEqual(v._host_vars_files["hostname1"], [dict(foo="bar"), dict(foo="bam", baa="bat")])
mock_host = MagicMock()
mock_host.get_name.return_value = "hostname1"
mock_host.get_vars.return_value = dict()
mock_host.get_groups.return_value = ()
mock_host.get_group_vars.return_value = dict()
self.assertEqual(v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, host=mock_host, use_cache=False).get("foo"), "bam")
self.assertEqual(v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, host=mock_host, use_cache=False).get("baa"), "bat")
def test_variable_manager_group_vars_file(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({
"group_vars/all.yml": """
foo: bar
""",
"group_vars/somegroup.yml": """
bam: baz
""",
"other_path/group_vars/somegroup.yml": """
baa: bat
"""
})
v = VariableManager()
v.add_group_vars_file("group_vars/all.yml", loader=fake_loader)
v.add_group_vars_file("group_vars/somegroup.yml", loader=fake_loader)
v.add_group_vars_file("other_path/group_vars/somegroup.yml", loader=fake_loader)
self.assertIn("somegroup", v._group_vars_files)
self.assertEqual(v._group_vars_files["all"], [dict(foo="bar")])
self.assertEqual(v._group_vars_files["somegroup"], [dict(bam="baz"), dict(baa="bat")])
mock_group = MagicMock()
mock_group.name = "somegroup"
mock_group.get_ancestors.return_value = ()
mock_group.get_vars.return_value = dict()
mock_host = MagicMock()
mock_host.get_name.return_value = "hostname1"
mock_host.get_vars.return_value = dict()
mock_host.get_groups.return_value = (mock_group,)
mock_host.get_group_vars.return_value = dict()
vars = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, host=mock_host, use_cache=False)
self.assertEqual(vars.get("foo"), "bar")
self.assertEqual(vars.get("baa"), "bat")
def test_variable_manager_play_vars(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({})
mock_play = MagicMock()
mock_play.get_vars.return_value = dict(foo="bar")
mock_play.get_roles.return_value = []
mock_play.get_vars_files.return_value = []
v = VariableManager()
self.assertEqual(v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, play=mock_play, use_cache=False).get("foo"), "bar")
def test_variable_manager_play_vars_files(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({
"/path/to/somefile.yml": """
foo: bar
"""
})
mock_play = MagicMock()
mock_play.get_vars.return_value = dict()
mock_play.get_roles.return_value = []
mock_play.get_vars_files.return_value = ['/path/to/somefile.yml']
v = VariableManager()
self.assertEqual(v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, play=mock_play, use_cache=False).get("foo"), "bar")
def test_variable_manager_task_vars(self):
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({})
mock_task = MagicMock()
mock_task._role = None
mock_task.get_vars.return_value = dict(foo="bar")
v = VariableManager()
self.assertEqual(v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, task=mock_task, use_cache=False).get("foo"), "bar")
def test_variable_manager_precedence(self):
'''
Tests complex variations and combinations of get_vars() with different
objects to modify the context under which variables are merged.
'''
v = VariableManager()
v._fact_cache = defaultdict(dict)
fake_loader = DictDataLoader({
# inventory1
'/etc/ansible/inventory1': """
[group2:children]
group1
[group1]
host1 host_var=host_var_from_inventory_host1
[group1:vars]
group_var = group_var_from_inventory_group1
[group2:vars]
group_var = group_var_from_inventory_group2
""",
# role defaults_only1
'/etc/ansible/roles/defaults_only1/defaults/main.yml': """
default_var: "default_var_from_defaults_only1"
host_var: "host_var_from_defaults_only1"
group_var: "group_var_from_defaults_only1"
group_var_all: "group_var_all_from_defaults_only1"
extra_var: "extra_var_from_defaults_only1"
""",
'/etc/ansible/roles/defaults_only1/tasks/main.yml': """
- debug: msg="here i am"
""",
# role defaults_only2
'/etc/ansible/roles/defaults_only2/defaults/main.yml': """
default_var: "default_var_from_defaults_only2"
host_var: "host_var_from_defaults_only2"
group_var: "group_var_from_defaults_only2"
group_var_all: "group_var_all_from_defaults_only2"
extra_var: "extra_var_from_defaults_only2"
""",
})
inv1 = Inventory(loader=fake_loader, variable_manager=v, host_list='/etc/ansible/inventory1')
inv1.set_playbook_basedir('./')
play1 = Play.load(dict(
hosts=['all'],
roles=['defaults_only1', 'defaults_only2'],
), loader=fake_loader, variable_manager=v)
# first we assert that the defaults as viewed as a whole are the merged results
# of the defaults from each role, with the last role defined "winning" when
# there is a variable naming conflict
res = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, play=play1)
self.assertEqual(res['default_var'], 'default_var_from_defaults_only2')
# next, we assert that when vars are viewed from the context of a task within a
# role, that task will see its own role defaults before any other role's
blocks = play1.compile()
task = blocks[1].block[0]
res = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, play=play1, task=task)
self.assertEqual(res['default_var'], 'default_var_from_defaults_only1')
# next we assert the precendence of inventory variables
v.set_inventory(inv1)
h1 = inv1.get_host('host1')
res = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, play=play1, host=h1)
self.assertEqual(res['group_var'], 'group_var_from_inventory_group1')
self.assertEqual(res['host_var'], 'host_var_from_inventory_host1')
# next we test with group_vars/ files loaded
fake_loader.push("/etc/ansible/group_vars/all", """
group_var_all: group_var_all_from_group_vars_all
""")
fake_loader.push("/etc/ansible/group_vars/group1", """
group_var: group_var_from_group_vars_group1
""")
fake_loader.push("/etc/ansible/group_vars/group3", """
# this is a dummy, which should not be used anywhere
group_var: group_var_from_group_vars_group3
""")
fake_loader.push("/etc/ansible/host_vars/host1", """
host_var: host_var_from_host_vars_host1
""")
v.add_group_vars_file("/etc/ansible/group_vars/all", loader=fake_loader)
v.add_group_vars_file("/etc/ansible/group_vars/group1", loader=fake_loader)
v.add_group_vars_file("/etc/ansible/group_vars/group2", loader=fake_loader)
v.add_host_vars_file("/etc/ansible/host_vars/host1", loader=fake_loader)
res = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, play=play1, host=h1)
self.assertEqual(res['group_var'], 'group_var_from_group_vars_group1')
self.assertEqual(res['group_var_all'], 'group_var_all_from_group_vars_all')
self.assertEqual(res['host_var'], 'host_var_from_host_vars_host1')
# add in the fact cache
v._fact_cache['host1'] = dict(fact_cache_var="fact_cache_var_from_fact_cache")
res = v.get_vars(loader=fake_loader, play=play1, host=h1)
self.assertEqual(res['fact_cache_var'], 'fact_cache_var_from_fact_cache')