1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general.git synced 2024-09-14 20:13:21 +02:00
community.general/gettingstarted.html

287 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Downloads &amp; Getting Started &mdash; Ansible - SSH-Based Configuration Management &amp; Deployment</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/bootstrap-sphinx.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: '',
VERSION: '0.01',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
HAS_SOURCE: false
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="_static/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
<link rel="top" title="Ansible - SSH-Based Configuration Management &amp; Deployment" href="index.html" />
<link rel="next" title="The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups" href="patterns.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="Introducing Ansible" href="index.html" />
<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
/**
* Patch TOC list.
*
* Will mutate the underlying span to have a correct ul for nav.
*
* @param $span: Span containing nested UL's to mutate.
* @param minLevel: Starting level for nested lists. (1: global, 2: local).
*/
var patchToc = function ($span, minLevel) {
var $tocList = $("<ul/>").attr('class', "dropdown-menu"),
findA;
// Find all a "internal" tags, traversing recursively.
findA = function ($elem, level) {
var level = level || 0,
$items = $elem.find("> li > a.internal, > ul, > li > ul");
// Iterate everything in order.
$items.each(function (index, item) {
var $item = $(item),
tag = item.tagName.toLowerCase(),
pad = 10 + ((level - minLevel) * 10);
if (tag === 'a' && level >= minLevel) {
// Add to existing padding.
$item.css('padding-left', pad + "px");
// Add list element.
$tocList.append($("<li/>").append($item));
} else if (tag === 'ul') {
// Recurse.
findA($item, level + 1);
}
});
};
// Start construction and return.
findA($span);
// Wipe out old list and patch in new one.
return $span.empty("ul").append($tocList);
};
$(document).ready(function () {
// Patch the global and local TOC's to be bootstrap-compliant.
patchToc($("span.globaltoc"), 1);
patchToc($("span.localtoc"), 2);
// Activate.
$('#topbar').dropdown();
});
}());
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-29861888-1']);
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
(function() {
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type =
'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' :
'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
})();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="topbar" data-scrollspy="scrollspy" >
<div class="topbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<a class="brand" href="index.html">Ansible</a>
<ul class="nav">
<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
<a href="index.html"
class="dropdown-toggle">Chapter</a>
<span class="globaltoc"><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Downloads &amp; Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html">The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html">Command Line Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html">Ansible Modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="YAMLSyntax.html">YAML Syntax</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html">Playbooks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html">API &amp; Integrations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html">Module Development Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="man.html">Man Pages</a></li>
</ul>
</span>
</li>
<li class="dropdown" data-dropdown="dropdown">
<a href="#"
class="dropdown-toggle">Page</a>
<span class="localtoc"><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Downloads &amp; Getting Started</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#developer-requirements">Developer Requirements</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-ansible">Getting Ansible</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#make-install">Make Install</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#via-rpm">Via RPM</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#your-first-commands">Your first commands</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav secondary-nav">
<form class="pull-left" action="search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="section" id="downloads-getting-started">
<h1>Downloads &amp; Getting Started<a class="headerlink" href="#downloads-getting-started" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>How to download ansible and get started using it</p>
<div class="section" id="requirements">
<h2>Requirements<a class="headerlink" href="#requirements" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Requirements for Ansible are extremely minimal.</p>
<p>If you are running python 2.6 on the <strong>overlord</strong> machine (the machine
that you&#8217;ll be talking to the other machines from), you will need:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">paramiko</span></tt></li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyYAML</span></tt></li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-jinja2</span></tt> (for playbooks)</li>
</ul>
<p>If you are running less than Python 2.6, you will also need:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>The Python 2.4 or 2.5 backport of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multiprocessing</span></tt> module<ul>
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://code.google.com/p/python-multiprocessing/wiki/Install">Installation and Testing Instructions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">simplejson</span></tt></li>
</ul>
<p>On the managed nodes, to use templating, you will need:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-jinja2</span></tt> (you can install this with ansible)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="developer-requirements">
<h2>Developer Requirements<a class="headerlink" href="#developer-requirements" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>For developers, you may wish to have:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">asciidoc</span></tt> (for rebuilding manpage files)</li>
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-sphinx</span></tt> (for rebuilding content for the ansible.github.com docs project only)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="getting-ansible">
<h2>Getting Ansible<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-ansible" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Tagged releases are available as tar.gz files from the Ansible github
project page:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/ansible/ansible/downloads">Ansible/downloads</a></li>
</ul>
<p>As the project is still pretty new, you will probably just want to clone
the git checkout instead, so you can keep up with all of the latest features,
and also contribute easily back to the project (if you want).
Instructions for installing from source are below.</p>
<p>You may also wish to follow the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/ansible/">Github project</a> if
you have a github account. This is also where we keep the issue tracker for sharing
bugs or feature ideas.</p>
<div class="section" id="make-install">
<h3>Make Install<a class="headerlink" href="#make-install" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>You can install Ansible using &#8220;make install&#8221;. This is done through python distutils:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
$ cd ./ansible
$ sudo make install</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="via-rpm">
<h3>Via RPM<a class="headerlink" href="#via-rpm" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>In the near future, pre-built RPMs will be available through your
distribution. Until that time you can use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">rpm</span></tt> command:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
$ cd ./ansible
$ make rpm
$ sudo rpm -Uvh ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/ansible-*.noarch.rpm</pre>
</div>
<p>If you are tracking the upstream source (i.e. git), the RPM revision may not be
bumped with every source code change. To get around this, you can use
rpm <cite>-Uvh</cite> with <cite>&#8211;force</cite> when RPM tells you the package is still at the
same version.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="your-first-commands">
<h2>Your first commands<a class="headerlink" href="#your-first-commands" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Edit (or create) /etc/ansible/hosts and put one or more remote systems in it, for
which you have your SSH key in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">authorized_keys</span></tt>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>192.168.1.50
aserver.example.org
bserver.example.org</pre>
</div>
<p>Set up SSH agent to avoid retyping passwords:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa</pre>
</div>
<p>Now ping all your nodes:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible all -m ping</pre>
</div>
<p>Now run a live command on all of your nodes:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible all -a "/bin/echo hello"</pre>
</div>
<p>Congratulations. You&#8217;ve just contacted your nodes with Ansible. It&#8217;s
now time to read some of the more real-world <a class="reference internal" href="examples.html"><em>Command Line Examples</em></a>, and explore
what you can do with different modules, as well as the Ansible
<a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a> language. Ansible is not just about running commands, but
you already have a working infrastructure!</p>
<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html"><em>Command Line Examples</em></a></dt>
<dd>Examples of basic commands</dd>
<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a></dt>
<dd>Learning ansible&#8217;s configuration management language</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://groups.google.com/group/ansible-project">Mailing List</a></dt>
<dd>Questions? Help? Ideas? Stop by the list on Google Groups</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://irc.freenode.net">irc.freenode.net</a></dt>
<dd>#ansible IRC chat channel</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<p class="pull-right"><a href="#">Back to top</a></p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on Mar 17, 2012.<br/>
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.8.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>