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300 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable file
300 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
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#
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# This file is part of Ansible
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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'''
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GCE external inventory script
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=================================
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Generates inventory that Ansible can understand by making API requests
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Google Compute Engine via the libcloud library. Full install/configuration
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instructions for the gce* modules can be found in the comments of
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ansible/test/gce_tests.py.
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When run against a specific host, this script returns the following variables
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based on the data obtained from the libcloud Node object:
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- gce_uuid
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- gce_id
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- gce_image
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- gce_machine_type
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- gce_private_ip
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- gce_public_ip
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- gce_name
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- gce_description
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- gce_status
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- gce_zone
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- gce_tags
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- gce_metadata
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- gce_network
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When run in --list mode, instances are grouped by the following categories:
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- zone:
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zone group name examples are us-central1-b, europe-west1-a, etc.
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- instance tags:
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An entry is created for each tag. For example, if you have two instances
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with a common tag called 'foo', they will both be grouped together under
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the 'tag_foo' name.
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- network name:
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the name of the network is appended to 'network_' (e.g. the 'default'
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network will result in a group named 'network_default')
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- machine type
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types follow a pattern like n1-standard-4, g1-small, etc.
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- running status:
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group name prefixed with 'status_' (e.g. status_running, status_stopped,..)
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- image:
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when using an ephemeral/scratch disk, this will be set to the image name
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used when creating the instance (e.g. debian-7-wheezy-v20130816). when
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your instance was created with a root persistent disk it will be set to
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'persistent_disk' since there is no current way to determine the image.
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Examples:
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Execute uname on all instances in the us-central1-a zone
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$ ansible -i gce.py us-central1-a -m shell -a "/bin/uname -a"
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Use the GCE inventory script to print out instance specific information
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$ contrib/inventory/gce.py --host my_instance
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Author: Eric Johnson <erjohnso@google.com>
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Version: 0.0.1
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'''
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__requires__ = ['pycrypto>=2.6']
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try:
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import pkg_resources
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except ImportError:
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# Use pkg_resources to find the correct versions of libraries and set
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# sys.path appropriately when there are multiversion installs. We don't
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# fail here as there is code that better expresses the errors where the
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# library is used.
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pass
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USER_AGENT_PRODUCT="Ansible-gce_inventory_plugin"
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USER_AGENT_VERSION="v1"
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import sys
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import os
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import argparse
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import ConfigParser
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try:
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import json
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except ImportError:
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import simplejson as json
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try:
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from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
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from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
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_ = Provider.GCE
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except:
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print("GCE inventory script requires libcloud >= 0.13")
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sys.exit(1)
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class GceInventory(object):
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def __init__(self):
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# Read settings and parse CLI arguments
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self.parse_cli_args()
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self.driver = self.get_gce_driver()
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# Just display data for specific host
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if self.args.host:
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print self.json_format_dict(self.node_to_dict(
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self.get_instance(self.args.host)),
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pretty=self.args.pretty)
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sys.exit(0)
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# Otherwise, assume user wants all instances grouped
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print(self.json_format_dict(self.group_instances(),
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pretty=self.args.pretty))
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sys.exit(0)
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def get_gce_driver(self):
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"""Determine the GCE authorization settings and return a
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libcloud driver.
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"""
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gce_ini_default_path = os.path.join(
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os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "gce.ini")
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gce_ini_path = os.environ.get('GCE_INI_PATH', gce_ini_default_path)
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# Create a ConfigParser.
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# This provides empty defaults to each key, so that environment
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# variable configuration (as opposed to INI configuration) is able
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# to work.
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config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults={
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'gce_service_account_email_address': '',
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'gce_service_account_pem_file_path': '',
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'gce_project_id': '',
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'libcloud_secrets': '',
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})
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if 'gce' not in config.sections():
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config.add_section('gce')
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config.read(gce_ini_path)
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# Attempt to get GCE params from a configuration file, if one
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# exists.
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secrets_path = config.get('gce', 'libcloud_secrets')
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secrets_found = False
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try:
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import secrets
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args = list(getattr(secrets, 'GCE_PARAMS', []))
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kwargs = getattr(secrets, 'GCE_KEYWORD_PARAMS', {})
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secrets_found = True
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except:
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pass
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if not secrets_found and secrets_path:
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if not secrets_path.endswith('secrets.py'):
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err = "Must specify libcloud secrets file as "
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err += "/absolute/path/to/secrets.py"
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print(err)
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sys.exit(1)
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sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(secrets_path))
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try:
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import secrets
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args = list(getattr(secrets, 'GCE_PARAMS', []))
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kwargs = getattr(secrets, 'GCE_KEYWORD_PARAMS', {})
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secrets_found = True
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except:
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pass
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if not secrets_found:
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args = [
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config.get('gce','gce_service_account_email_address'),
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config.get('gce','gce_service_account_pem_file_path')
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]
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kwargs = {'project': config.get('gce', 'gce_project_id')}
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# If the appropriate environment variables are set, they override
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# other configuration; process those into our args and kwargs.
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args[0] = os.environ.get('GCE_EMAIL', args[0])
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args[1] = os.environ.get('GCE_PEM_FILE_PATH', args[1])
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kwargs['project'] = os.environ.get('GCE_PROJECT', kwargs['project'])
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# Retrieve and return the GCE driver.
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gce = get_driver(Provider.GCE)(*args, **kwargs)
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gce.connection.user_agent_append(
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'%s/%s' % (USER_AGENT_PRODUCT, USER_AGENT_VERSION),
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)
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return gce
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def parse_cli_args(self):
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''' Command line argument processing '''
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description='Produce an Ansible Inventory file based on GCE')
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parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true', default=True,
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help='List instances (default: True)')
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parser.add_argument('--host', action='store',
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help='Get all information about an instance')
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parser.add_argument('--pretty', action='store_true', default=False,
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help='Pretty format (default: False)')
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self.args = parser.parse_args()
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def node_to_dict(self, inst):
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md = {}
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if inst is None:
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return {}
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if inst.extra['metadata'].has_key('items'):
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for entry in inst.extra['metadata']['items']:
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md[entry['key']] = entry['value']
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net = inst.extra['networkInterfaces'][0]['network'].split('/')[-1]
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return {
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'gce_uuid': inst.uuid,
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'gce_id': inst.id,
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'gce_image': inst.image,
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'gce_machine_type': inst.size,
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'gce_private_ip': inst.private_ips[0],
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'gce_public_ip': inst.public_ips[0] if len(inst.public_ips) >= 1 else None,
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'gce_name': inst.name,
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'gce_description': inst.extra['description'],
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'gce_status': inst.extra['status'],
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'gce_zone': inst.extra['zone'].name,
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'gce_tags': inst.extra['tags'],
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'gce_metadata': md,
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'gce_network': net,
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# Hosts don't have a public name, so we add an IP
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'ansible_ssh_host': inst.public_ips[0] if len(inst.public_ips) >= 1 else inst.private_ips[0]
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}
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def get_instance(self, instance_name):
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'''Gets details about a specific instance '''
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try:
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return self.driver.ex_get_node(instance_name)
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except Exception as e:
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return None
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def group_instances(self):
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'''Group all instances'''
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groups = {}
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meta = {}
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meta["hostvars"] = {}
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for node in self.driver.list_nodes():
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name = node.name
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meta["hostvars"][name] = self.node_to_dict(node)
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zone = node.extra['zone'].name
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if groups.has_key(zone): groups[zone].append(name)
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else: groups[zone] = [name]
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tags = node.extra['tags']
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for t in tags:
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if t.startswith('group-'):
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tag = t[6:]
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else:
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tag = 'tag_%s' % t
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if groups.has_key(tag): groups[tag].append(name)
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else: groups[tag] = [name]
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net = node.extra['networkInterfaces'][0]['network'].split('/')[-1]
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net = 'network_%s' % net
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if groups.has_key(net): groups[net].append(name)
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else: groups[net] = [name]
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machine_type = node.size
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if groups.has_key(machine_type): groups[machine_type].append(name)
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else: groups[machine_type] = [name]
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image = node.image and node.image or 'persistent_disk'
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if groups.has_key(image): groups[image].append(name)
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else: groups[image] = [name]
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status = node.extra['status']
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stat = 'status_%s' % status.lower()
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if groups.has_key(stat): groups[stat].append(name)
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else: groups[stat] = [name]
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groups["_meta"] = meta
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return groups
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def json_format_dict(self, data, pretty=False):
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''' Converts a dict to a JSON object and dumps it as a formatted
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string '''
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if pretty:
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return json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
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else:
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return json.dumps(data)
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# Run the script
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GceInventory()
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