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community.general/plugins/modules/cloud/opennebula/one_vm.py
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Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
"""
(c) 2017, Milan Ilic <milani@nordeus.com>
(c) 2019, Jan Meerkamp <meerkamp@dvv.de>
This file is part of Ansible
Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: one_vm
short_description: Creates or terminates OpenNebula instances
description:
- Manages OpenNebula instances
requirements:
- pyone
options:
api_url:
description:
- URL of the OpenNebula RPC server.
- It is recommended to use HTTPS so that the username/password are not
- transferred over the network unencrypted.
- If not set then the value of the C(ONE_URL) environment variable is used.
type: str
api_username:
description:
- Name of the user to login into the OpenNebula RPC server. If not set
- then the value of the C(ONE_USERNAME) environment variable is used.
type: str
api_password:
description:
- Password of the user to login into OpenNebula RPC server. If not set
- then the value of the C(ONE_PASSWORD) environment variable is used.
- if both I(api_username) or I(api_password) are not set, then it will try
- authenticate with ONE auth file. Default path is "~/.one/one_auth".
- Set environment variable C(ONE_AUTH) to override this path.
type: str
template_name:
description:
- Name of VM template to use to create a new instace
type: str
template_id:
description:
- ID of a VM template to use to create a new instance
type: int
vm_start_on_hold:
description:
- Set to true to put vm on hold while creating
default: False
type: bool
instance_ids:
description:
- A list of instance ids used for states':' C(absent), C(running), C(rebooted), C(poweredoff)
aliases: ['ids']
type: list
elements: int
state:
description:
- C(present) - create instances from a template specified with C(template_id)/C(template_name).
- C(running) - run instances
- C(poweredoff) - power-off instances
- C(rebooted) - reboot instances
- C(absent) - terminate instances
choices: ["present", "absent", "running", "rebooted", "poweredoff"]
default: present
type: str
hard:
description:
- Reboot, power-off or terminate instances C(hard)
default: no
type: bool
wait:
description:
- Wait for the instance to reach its desired state before returning. Keep
- in mind if you are waiting for instance to be in running state it
- doesn't mean that you will be able to SSH on that machine only that
- boot process have started on that instance, see 'wait_for' example for
- details.
default: yes
type: bool
wait_timeout:
description:
- How long before wait gives up, in seconds
default: 300
type: int
attributes:
description:
- A dictionary of key/value attributes to add to new instances, or for
- setting C(state) of instances with these attributes.
- Keys are case insensitive and OpenNebula automatically converts them to upper case.
- Be aware C(NAME) is a special attribute which sets the name of the VM when it's deployed.
- C(#) character(s) can be appended to the C(NAME) and the module will automatically add
- indexes to the names of VMs.
- For example':' C(NAME':' foo-###) would create VMs with names C(foo-000), C(foo-001),...
- When used with C(count_attributes) and C(exact_count) the module will
- match the base name without the index part.
default: {}
type: dict
labels:
description:
- A list of labels to associate with new instances, or for setting
- C(state) of instances with these labels.
default: []
type: list
elements: str
count_attributes:
description:
- A dictionary of key/value attributes that can only be used with
- C(exact_count) to determine how many nodes based on a specific
- attributes criteria should be deployed. This can be expressed in
- multiple ways and is shown in the EXAMPLES section.
type: dict
count_labels:
description:
- A list of labels that can only be used with C(exact_count) to determine
- how many nodes based on a specific labels criteria should be deployed.
- This can be expressed in multiple ways and is shown in the EXAMPLES
- section.
type: list
elements: str
count:
description:
- Number of instances to launch
default: 1
type: int
exact_count:
description:
- Indicates how many instances that match C(count_attributes) and
- C(count_labels) parameters should be deployed. Instances are either
- created or terminated based on this value.
- NOTE':' Instances with the least IDs will be terminated first.
type: int
mode:
description:
- Set permission mode of the instance in octet format, e.g. C(600) to give owner C(use) and C(manage) and nothing to group and others.
type: str
owner_id:
description:
- ID of the user which will be set as the owner of the instance
type: int
group_id:
description:
- ID of the group which will be set as the group of the instance
type: int
memory:
description:
- The size of the memory for new instances (in MB, GB, ...)
type: str
disk_size:
description:
- The size of the disk created for new instances (in MB, GB, TB,...).
- NOTE':' If The Template hats Multiple Disks the Order of the Sizes is
- matched against the order specified in C(template_id)/C(template_name).
type: list
elements: str
cpu:
description:
- Percentage of CPU divided by 100 required for the new instance. Half a
- processor is written 0.5.
type: float
vcpu:
description:
- Number of CPUs (cores) new VM will have.
type: int
networks:
description:
- A list of dictionaries with network parameters. See examples for more details.
default: []
type: list
elements: dict
disk_saveas:
description:
- Creates an image from a VM disk.
- It is a dictionary where you have to specify C(name) of the new image.
- Optionally you can specify C(disk_id) of the disk you want to save. By default C(disk_id) is 0.
- I(NOTE)':' This operation will only be performed on the first VM (if more than one VM ID is passed)
- and the VM has to be in the C(poweredoff) state.
- Also this operation will fail if an image with specified C(name) already exists.
type: dict
persistent:
description:
- Create a private persistent copy of the template plus any image defined in DISK, and instantiate that copy.
default: NO
type: bool
version_added: '0.2.0'
datastore_id:
description:
- Name of Datastore to use to create a new instace
version_added: '0.2.0'
type: int
datastore_name:
description:
- Name of Datastore to use to create a new instace
version_added: '0.2.0'
type: str
author:
- "Milan Ilic (@ilicmilan)"
- "Jan Meerkamp (@meerkampdvv)"
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Create a new instance
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 90
register: result
- name: Print VM properties
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: result
- name: Deploy a new VM on hold
community.general.one_vm:
template_name: 'app1_template'
vm_start_on_hold: 'True'
- name: Deploy a new VM and set its name to 'foo'
community.general.one_vm:
template_name: 'app1_template'
attributes:
name: foo
- name: Deploy a new VM and set its group_id and mode
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 90
group_id: 16
mode: 660
- name: Deploy a new VM as persistent
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 90
persistent: yes
- name: Change VM's permissions to 640
community.general.one_vm:
instance_ids: 5
mode: 640
- name: Deploy 2 new instances and set memory, vcpu, disk_size and 3 networks
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 15
disk_size: 35.2 GB
memory: 4 GB
vcpu: 4
count: 2
networks:
- NETWORK_ID: 27
- NETWORK: "default-network"
NETWORK_UNAME: "app-user"
SECURITY_GROUPS: "120,124"
- NETWORK_ID: 27
SECURITY_GROUPS: "10"
- name: Deploy a new instance which uses a Template with two Disks
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 42
disk_size:
- 35.2 GB
- 50 GB
memory: 4 GB
vcpu: 4
count: 1
networks:
- NETWORK_ID: 27
- name: "Deploy an new instance with attribute 'bar: bar1' and set its name to 'foo'"
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
attributes:
name: foo
bar: bar1
- name: "Enforce that 2 instances with attributes 'foo1: app1' and 'foo2: app2' are deployed"
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
attributes:
foo1: app1
foo2: app2
exact_count: 2
count_attributes:
foo1: app1
foo2: app2
- name: Enforce that 4 instances with an attribute 'bar' are deployed
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
attributes:
name: app
bar: bar2
exact_count: 4
count_attributes:
bar:
# Deploy 2 new instances with attribute 'foo: bar' and labels 'app1' and 'app2' and names in format 'fooapp-##'
# Names will be: fooapp-00 and fooapp-01
- name: Deploy 2 new instances
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
attributes:
name: fooapp-##
foo: bar
labels:
- app1
- app2
count: 2
# Deploy 2 new instances with attribute 'app: app1' and names in format 'fooapp-###'
# Names will be: fooapp-002 and fooapp-003
- name: Deploy 2 new instances
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
attributes:
name: fooapp-###
app: app1
count: 2
# Reboot all instances with name in format 'fooapp-#'
# Instances 'fooapp-00', 'fooapp-01', 'fooapp-002' and 'fooapp-003' will be rebooted
- name: Reboot all instances with names in a certain format
community.general.one_vm:
attributes:
name: fooapp-#
state: rebooted
# Enforce that only 1 instance with name in format 'fooapp-#' is deployed
# The task will delete oldest instances, so only the 'fooapp-003' will remain
- name: Enforce that only 1 instance with name in a certain format is deployed
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
exact_count: 1
count_attributes:
name: fooapp-#
- name: Deploy an new instance with a network
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
networks:
- NETWORK_ID: 27
register: vm
- name: Wait for SSH to come up
ansible.builtin.wait_for_connection:
delegate_to: '{{ vm.instances[0].networks[0].ip }}'
- name: Terminate VMs by ids
community.general.one_vm:
instance_ids:
- 153
- 160
state: absent
- name: Reboot all VMs that have labels 'foo' and 'app1'
community.general.one_vm:
labels:
- foo
- app1
state: rebooted
- name: "Fetch all VMs that have name 'foo' and attribute 'app: bar'"
community.general.one_vm:
attributes:
name: foo
app: bar
register: results
- name: Deploy 2 new instances with labels 'foo1' and 'foo2'
community.general.one_vm:
template_name: app_template
labels:
- foo1
- foo2
count: 2
- name: Enforce that only 1 instance with label 'foo1' will be running
community.general.one_vm:
template_name: app_template
labels:
- foo1
exact_count: 1
count_labels:
- foo1
- name: Terminate all instances that have attribute foo
community.general.one_vm:
template_id: 53
exact_count: 0
count_attributes:
foo:
- name: "Power-off the VM and save VM's disk with id=0 to the image with name 'foo-image'"
community.general.one_vm:
instance_ids: 351
state: poweredoff
disk_saveas:
name: foo-image
- name: "Save VM's disk with id=1 to the image with name 'bar-image'"
community.general.one_vm:
instance_ids: 351
disk_saveas:
name: bar-image
disk_id: 1
'''
RETURN = '''
instances_ids:
description: a list of instances ids whose state is changed or which are fetched with C(instance_ids) option.
type: list
returned: success
sample: [ 1234, 1235 ]
instances:
description: a list of instances info whose state is changed or which are fetched with C(instance_ids) option.
type: complex
returned: success
contains:
vm_id:
description: vm id
type: int
sample: 153
vm_name:
description: vm name
type: str
sample: foo
template_id:
description: vm's template id
type: int
sample: 153
group_id:
description: vm's group id
type: int
sample: 1
group_name:
description: vm's group name
type: str
sample: one-users
owner_id:
description: vm's owner id
type: int
sample: 143
owner_name:
description: vm's owner name
type: str
sample: app-user
mode:
description: vm's mode
type: str
returned: success
sample: 660
state:
description: state of an instance
type: str
sample: ACTIVE
lcm_state:
description: lcm state of an instance that is only relevant when the state is ACTIVE
type: str
sample: RUNNING
cpu:
description: Percentage of CPU divided by 100
type: float
sample: 0.2
vcpu:
description: Number of CPUs (cores)
type: int
sample: 2
memory:
description: The size of the memory in MB
type: str
sample: 4096 MB
disk_size:
description: The size of the disk in MB
type: str
sample: 20480 MB
networks:
description: a list of dictionaries with info about IP, NAME, MAC, SECURITY_GROUPS for each NIC
type: list
sample: [
{
"ip": "10.120.5.33",
"mac": "02:00:0a:78:05:21",
"name": "default-test-private",
"security_groups": "0,10"
},
{
"ip": "10.120.5.34",
"mac": "02:00:0a:78:05:22",
"name": "default-test-private",
"security_groups": "0"
}
]
uptime_h:
description: Uptime of the instance in hours
type: int
sample: 35
labels:
description: A list of string labels that are associated with the instance
type: list
sample: [
"foo",
"spec-label"
]
attributes:
description: A dictionary of key/values attributes that are associated with the instance
type: dict
sample: {
"HYPERVISOR": "kvm",
"LOGO": "images/logos/centos.png",
"TE_GALAXY": "bar",
"USER_INPUTS": null
}
tagged_instances:
description:
- A list of instances info based on a specific attributes and/or
- labels that are specified with C(count_attributes) and C(count_labels)
- options.
type: complex
returned: success
contains:
vm_id:
description: vm id
type: int
sample: 153
vm_name:
description: vm name
type: str
sample: foo
template_id:
description: vm's template id
type: int
sample: 153
group_id:
description: vm's group id
type: int
sample: 1
group_name:
description: vm's group name
type: str
sample: one-users
owner_id:
description: vm's user id
type: int
sample: 143
owner_name:
description: vm's user name
type: str
sample: app-user
mode:
description: vm's mode
type: str
returned: success
sample: 660
state:
description: state of an instance
type: str
sample: ACTIVE
lcm_state:
description: lcm state of an instance that is only relevant when the state is ACTIVE
type: str
sample: RUNNING
cpu:
description: Percentage of CPU divided by 100
type: float
sample: 0.2
vcpu:
description: Number of CPUs (cores)
type: int
sample: 2
memory:
description: The size of the memory in MB
type: str
sample: 4096 MB
disk_size:
description: The size of the disk in MB
type: list
sample: [
"20480 MB",
"10240 MB"
]
networks:
description: a list of dictionaries with info about IP, NAME, MAC, SECURITY_GROUPS for each NIC
type: list
sample: [
{
"ip": "10.120.5.33",
"mac": "02:00:0a:78:05:21",
"name": "default-test-private",
"security_groups": "0,10"
},
{
"ip": "10.120.5.34",
"mac": "02:00:0a:78:05:22",
"name": "default-test-private",
"security_groups": "0"
}
]
uptime_h:
description: Uptime of the instance in hours
type: int
sample: 35
labels:
description: A list of string labels that are associated with the instance
type: list
sample: [
"foo",
"spec-label"
]
attributes:
description: A dictionary of key/values attributes that are associated with the instance
type: dict
sample: {
"HYPERVISOR": "kvm",
"LOGO": "images/logos/centos.png",
"TE_GALAXY": "bar",
"USER_INPUTS": null
}
'''
try:
import pyone
HAS_PYONE = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PYONE = False
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
import os
def get_template(module, client, predicate):
pool = client.templatepool.info(-2, -1, -1, -1)
# Filter -2 means fetch all templates user can Use
found = 0
found_template = None
template_name = ''
for template in pool.VMTEMPLATE:
if predicate(template):
found = found + 1
found_template = template
template_name = template.NAME
if found == 0:
return None
elif found > 1:
module.fail_json(msg='There are more templates with name: ' + template_name)
return found_template
def get_template_by_name(module, client, template_name):
return get_template(module, client, lambda template: (template.NAME == template_name))
def get_template_by_id(module, client, template_id):
return get_template(module, client, lambda template: (template.ID == template_id))
def get_template_id(module, client, requested_id, requested_name):
template = get_template_by_id(module, client, requested_id) if requested_id is not None else get_template_by_name(module, client, requested_name)
if template:
return template.ID
else:
return None
def get_datastore(module, client, predicate):
pool = client.datastorepool.info()
found = 0
found_datastore = None
datastore_name = ''
for datastore in pool.DATASTORE:
if predicate(datastore):
found = found + 1
found_datastore = datastore
datastore_name = datastore.NAME
if found == 0:
return None
elif found > 1:
module.fail_json(msg='There are more datastores with name: ' + datastore_name)
return found_datastore
def get_datastore_by_name(module, client, datastore_name):
return get_datastore(module, client, lambda datastore: (datastore.NAME == datastore_name))
def get_datastore_by_id(module, client, datastore_id):
return get_datastore(module, client, lambda datastore: (datastore.ID == datastore_id))
def get_datastore_id(module, client, requested_id, requested_name):
datastore = get_datastore_by_id(module, client, requested_id) if requested_id else get_datastore_by_name(module, client, requested_name)
if datastore:
return datastore.ID
else:
return None
def get_vm_by_id(client, vm_id):
try:
vm = client.vm.info(int(vm_id))
except BaseException:
return None
return vm
def get_vms_by_ids(module, client, state, ids):
vms = []
for vm_id in ids:
vm = get_vm_by_id(client, vm_id)
if vm is None and state != 'absent':
module.fail_json(msg='There is no VM with id=' + str(vm_id))
vms.append(vm)
return vms
def get_vm_info(client, vm):
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
networks_info = []
disk_size = []
if 'DISK' in vm.TEMPLATE:
if isinstance(vm.TEMPLATE['DISK'], list):
for disk in vm.TEMPLATE['DISK']:
disk_size.append(disk['SIZE'] + ' MB')
else:
disk_size.append(vm.TEMPLATE['DISK']['SIZE'] + ' MB')
if 'NIC' in vm.TEMPLATE:
if isinstance(vm.TEMPLATE['NIC'], list):
for nic in vm.TEMPLATE['NIC']:
networks_info.append({
'ip': nic.get('IP', ''),
'mac': nic.get('MAC', ''),
'name': nic.get('NETWORK', ''),
'security_groups': nic.get('SECURITY_GROUPS', '')
})
else:
networks_info.append({
'ip': vm.TEMPLATE['NIC'].get('IP', ''),
'mac': vm.TEMPLATE['NIC'].get('MAC', ''),
'name': vm.TEMPLATE['NIC'].get('NETWORK', ''),
'security_groups':
vm.TEMPLATE['NIC'].get('SECURITY_GROUPS', '')
})
import time
current_time = time.localtime()
vm_start_time = time.localtime(vm.STIME)
vm_uptime = time.mktime(current_time) - time.mktime(vm_start_time)
vm_uptime /= (60 * 60)
permissions_str = parse_vm_permissions(client, vm)
# LCM_STATE is VM's sub-state that is relevant only when STATE is ACTIVE
vm_lcm_state = None
if vm.STATE == VM_STATES.index('ACTIVE'):
vm_lcm_state = LCM_STATES[vm.LCM_STATE]
vm_labels, vm_attributes = get_vm_labels_and_attributes_dict(client, vm.ID)
info = {
'template_id': int(vm.TEMPLATE['TEMPLATE_ID']),
'vm_id': vm.ID,
'vm_name': vm.NAME,
'state': VM_STATES[vm.STATE],
'lcm_state': vm_lcm_state,
'owner_name': vm.UNAME,
'owner_id': vm.UID,
'networks': networks_info,
'disk_size': disk_size,
'memory': vm.TEMPLATE['MEMORY'] + ' MB',
'vcpu': vm.TEMPLATE['VCPU'],
'cpu': vm.TEMPLATE['CPU'],
'group_name': vm.GNAME,
'group_id': vm.GID,
'uptime_h': int(vm_uptime),
'attributes': vm_attributes,
'mode': permissions_str,
'labels': vm_labels
}
return info
def parse_vm_permissions(client, vm):
vm_PERMISSIONS = client.vm.info(vm.ID).PERMISSIONS
owner_octal = int(vm_PERMISSIONS.OWNER_U) * 4 + int(vm_PERMISSIONS.OWNER_M) * 2 + int(vm_PERMISSIONS.OWNER_A)
group_octal = int(vm_PERMISSIONS.GROUP_U) * 4 + int(vm_PERMISSIONS.GROUP_M) * 2 + int(vm_PERMISSIONS.GROUP_A)
other_octal = int(vm_PERMISSIONS.OTHER_U) * 4 + int(vm_PERMISSIONS.OTHER_M) * 2 + int(vm_PERMISSIONS.OTHER_A)
permissions = str(owner_octal) + str(group_octal) + str(other_octal)
return permissions
def set_vm_permissions(module, client, vms, permissions):
changed = False
for vm in vms:
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
old_permissions = parse_vm_permissions(client, vm)
changed = changed or old_permissions != permissions
if not module.check_mode and old_permissions != permissions:
permissions_str = bin(int(permissions, base=8))[2:] # 600 -> 110000000
mode_bits = [int(d) for d in permissions_str]
try:
client.vm.chmod(
vm.ID, mode_bits[0], mode_bits[1], mode_bits[2], mode_bits[3], mode_bits[4], mode_bits[5], mode_bits[6], mode_bits[7], mode_bits[8])
except pyone.OneAuthorizationException:
module.fail_json(msg="Permissions changing is unsuccessful, but instances are present if you deployed them.")
return changed
def set_vm_ownership(module, client, vms, owner_id, group_id):
changed = False
for vm in vms:
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
if owner_id is None:
owner_id = vm.UID
if group_id is None:
group_id = vm.GID
changed = changed or owner_id != vm.UID or group_id != vm.GID
if not module.check_mode and (owner_id != vm.UID or group_id != vm.GID):
try:
client.vm.chown(vm.ID, owner_id, group_id)
except pyone.OneAuthorizationException:
module.fail_json(msg="Ownership changing is unsuccessful, but instances are present if you deployed them.")
return changed
def get_size_in_MB(module, size_str):
SYMBOLS = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB']
s = size_str
init = size_str
num = ""
while s and s[0:1].isdigit() or s[0:1] == '.':
num += s[0]
s = s[1:]
num = float(num)
symbol = s.strip()
if symbol not in SYMBOLS:
module.fail_json(msg="Cannot interpret %r %r %d" % (init, symbol, num))
prefix = {'B': 1}
for i, s in enumerate(SYMBOLS[1:]):
prefix[s] = 1 << (i + 1) * 10
size_in_bytes = int(num * prefix[symbol])
size_in_MB = size_in_bytes / (1024 * 1024)
return size_in_MB
def create_disk_str(module, client, template_id, disk_size_list):
if not disk_size_list:
return ''
template = client.template.info(template_id)
if isinstance(template.TEMPLATE['DISK'], list):
# check if the number of disks is correct
if len(template.TEMPLATE['DISK']) != len(disk_size_list):
module.fail_json(msg='This template has ' + str(len(template.TEMPLATE['DISK'])) + ' disks but you defined ' + str(len(disk_size_list)))
result = ''
index = 0
for DISKS in template.TEMPLATE['DISK']:
disk = {}
diskresult = ''
# Get all info about existed disk e.g. IMAGE_ID,...
for key, value in DISKS.items():
disk[key] = value
# copy disk attributes if it is not the size attribute
diskresult += 'DISK = [' + ','.join('{key}="{val}"'.format(key=key, val=val) for key, val in disk.items() if key != 'SIZE')
# Set the Disk Size
diskresult += ', SIZE=' + str(int(get_size_in_MB(module, disk_size_list[index]))) + ']\n'
result += diskresult
index += 1
else:
if len(disk_size_list) > 1:
module.fail_json(msg='This template has one disk but you defined ' + str(len(disk_size_list)))
disk = {}
# Get all info about existed disk e.g. IMAGE_ID,...
for key, value in template.TEMPLATE['DISK'].items():
disk[key] = value
# copy disk attributes if it is not the size attribute
result = 'DISK = [' + ','.join('{key}="{val}"'.format(key=key, val=val) for key, val in disk.items() if key != 'SIZE')
# Set the Disk Size
result += ', SIZE=' + str(int(get_size_in_MB(module, disk_size_list[0]))) + ']\n'
return result
def create_attributes_str(attributes_dict, labels_list):
attributes_str = ''
if labels_list:
attributes_str += 'LABELS="' + ','.join('{label}'.format(label=label) for label in labels_list) + '"\n'
if attributes_dict:
attributes_str += '\n'.join('{key}="{val}"'.format(key=key.upper(), val=val) for key, val in attributes_dict.items()) + '\n'
return attributes_str
def create_nics_str(network_attrs_list):
nics_str = ''
for network in network_attrs_list:
# Packing key-value dict in string with format key="value", key="value"
network_str = ','.join('{key}="{val}"'.format(key=key, val=val) for key, val in network.items())
nics_str = nics_str + 'NIC = [' + network_str + ']\n'
return nics_str
def create_vm(module, client, template_id, attributes_dict, labels_list, disk_size, network_attrs_list, vm_start_on_hold, vm_persistent):
if attributes_dict:
vm_name = attributes_dict.get('NAME', '')
disk_str = create_disk_str(module, client, template_id, disk_size)
vm_extra_template_str = create_attributes_str(attributes_dict, labels_list) + create_nics_str(network_attrs_list) + disk_str
try:
vm_id = client.template.instantiate(template_id, vm_name, vm_start_on_hold, vm_extra_template_str, vm_persistent)
except pyone.OneException as e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
vm = get_vm_by_id(client, vm_id)
return get_vm_info(client, vm)
def generate_next_index(vm_filled_indexes_list, num_sign_cnt):
counter = 0
cnt_str = str(counter).zfill(num_sign_cnt)
while cnt_str in vm_filled_indexes_list:
counter = counter + 1
cnt_str = str(counter).zfill(num_sign_cnt)
return cnt_str
def get_vm_labels_and_attributes_dict(client, vm_id):
vm_USER_TEMPLATE = client.vm.info(vm_id).USER_TEMPLATE
attrs_dict = {}
labels_list = []
for key, value in vm_USER_TEMPLATE.items():
if key != 'LABELS':
attrs_dict[key] = value
else:
if key is not None:
labels_list = value.split(',')
return labels_list, attrs_dict
def get_all_vms_by_attributes(client, attributes_dict, labels_list):
pool = client.vmpool.info(-2, -1, -1, -1).VM
vm_list = []
name = ''
if attributes_dict:
name = attributes_dict.pop('NAME', '')
if name != '':
base_name = name[:len(name) - name.count('#')]
# Check does the name have indexed format
with_hash = name.endswith('#')
for vm in pool:
if vm.NAME.startswith(base_name):
if with_hash and vm.NAME[len(base_name):].isdigit():
# If the name has indexed format and after base_name it has only digits it'll be matched
vm_list.append(vm)
elif not with_hash and vm.NAME == name:
# If the name is not indexed it has to be same
vm_list.append(vm)
pool = vm_list
import copy
vm_list = copy.copy(pool)
for vm in pool:
remove_list = []
vm_labels_list, vm_attributes_dict = get_vm_labels_and_attributes_dict(client, vm.ID)
if attributes_dict and len(attributes_dict) > 0:
for key, val in attributes_dict.items():
if key in vm_attributes_dict:
if val and vm_attributes_dict[key] != val:
remove_list.append(vm)
break
else:
remove_list.append(vm)
break
vm_list = list(set(vm_list).difference(set(remove_list)))
remove_list = []
if labels_list and len(labels_list) > 0:
for label in labels_list:
if label not in vm_labels_list:
remove_list.append(vm)
break
vm_list = list(set(vm_list).difference(set(remove_list)))
return vm_list
def create_count_of_vms(
module, client, template_id, count, attributes_dict, labels_list, disk_size, network_attrs_list, wait, wait_timeout, vm_start_on_hold, vm_persistent):
new_vms_list = []
vm_name = ''
if attributes_dict:
vm_name = attributes_dict.get('NAME', '')
if module.check_mode:
return True, [], []
# Create list of used indexes
vm_filled_indexes_list = None
num_sign_cnt = vm_name.count('#')
if vm_name != '' and num_sign_cnt > 0:
vm_list = get_all_vms_by_attributes(client, {'NAME': vm_name}, None)
base_name = vm_name[:len(vm_name) - num_sign_cnt]
vm_name = base_name
# Make list which contains used indexes in format ['000', '001',...]
vm_filled_indexes_list = list((vm.NAME[len(base_name):].zfill(num_sign_cnt)) for vm in vm_list)
while count > 0:
new_vm_name = vm_name
# Create indexed name
if vm_filled_indexes_list is not None:
next_index = generate_next_index(vm_filled_indexes_list, num_sign_cnt)
vm_filled_indexes_list.append(next_index)
new_vm_name += next_index
# Update NAME value in the attributes in case there is index
attributes_dict['NAME'] = new_vm_name
new_vm_dict = create_vm(module, client, template_id, attributes_dict, labels_list, disk_size, network_attrs_list, vm_start_on_hold, vm_persistent)
new_vm_id = new_vm_dict.get('vm_id')
new_vm = get_vm_by_id(client, new_vm_id)
new_vms_list.append(new_vm)
count -= 1
if vm_start_on_hold:
if wait:
for vm in new_vms_list:
wait_for_hold(module, client, vm, wait_timeout)
else:
if wait:
for vm in new_vms_list:
wait_for_running(module, client, vm, wait_timeout)
return True, new_vms_list, []
def create_exact_count_of_vms(module, client, template_id, exact_count, attributes_dict, count_attributes_dict,
labels_list, count_labels_list, disk_size, network_attrs_list, hard, wait, wait_timeout, vm_start_on_hold, vm_persistent):
vm_list = get_all_vms_by_attributes(client, count_attributes_dict, count_labels_list)
vm_count_diff = exact_count - len(vm_list)
changed = vm_count_diff != 0
new_vms_list = []
instances_list = []
tagged_instances_list = vm_list
if module.check_mode:
return changed, instances_list, tagged_instances_list
if vm_count_diff > 0:
# Add more VMs
changed, instances_list, tagged_instances = create_count_of_vms(module, client, template_id, vm_count_diff, attributes_dict,
labels_list, disk_size, network_attrs_list, wait, wait_timeout,
vm_start_on_hold, vm_persistent)
tagged_instances_list += instances_list
elif vm_count_diff < 0:
# Delete surplus VMs
old_vms_list = []
while vm_count_diff < 0:
old_vm = vm_list.pop(0)
old_vms_list.append(old_vm)
terminate_vm(module, client, old_vm, hard)
vm_count_diff += 1
if wait:
for vm in old_vms_list:
wait_for_done(module, client, vm, wait_timeout)
instances_list = old_vms_list
# store only the remaining instances
old_vms_set = set(old_vms_list)
tagged_instances_list = [vm for vm in vm_list if vm not in old_vms_set]
return changed, instances_list, tagged_instances_list
VM_STATES = ['INIT', 'PENDING', 'HOLD', 'ACTIVE', 'STOPPED', 'SUSPENDED', 'DONE', '', 'POWEROFF', 'UNDEPLOYED', 'CLONING', 'CLONING_FAILURE']
LCM_STATES = ['LCM_INIT', 'PROLOG', 'BOOT', 'RUNNING', 'MIGRATE', 'SAVE_STOP',
'SAVE_SUSPEND', 'SAVE_MIGRATE', 'PROLOG_MIGRATE', 'PROLOG_RESUME',
'EPILOG_STOP', 'EPILOG', 'SHUTDOWN', 'STATE13', 'STATE14', 'CLEANUP_RESUBMIT', 'UNKNOWN', 'HOTPLUG', 'SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF',
'BOOT_UNKNOWN', 'BOOT_POWEROFF', 'BOOT_SUSPENDED', 'BOOT_STOPPED', 'CLEANUP_DELETE', 'HOTPLUG_SNAPSHOT', 'HOTPLUG_NIC',
'HOTPLUG_SAVEAS', 'HOTPLUG_SAVEAS_POWEROFF', 'HOTPULG_SAVEAS_SUSPENDED', 'SHUTDOWN_UNDEPLOY']
def wait_for_state(module, client, vm, wait_timeout, state_predicate):
import time
start_time = time.time()
while (time.time() - start_time) < wait_timeout:
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
state = vm.STATE
lcm_state = vm.LCM_STATE
if state_predicate(state, lcm_state):
return vm
elif state not in [VM_STATES.index('INIT'), VM_STATES.index('PENDING'), VM_STATES.index('HOLD'),
VM_STATES.index('ACTIVE'), VM_STATES.index('CLONING'), VM_STATES.index('POWEROFF')]:
module.fail_json(msg='Action is unsuccessful. VM state: ' + VM_STATES[state])
time.sleep(1)
module.fail_json(msg="Wait timeout has expired!")
def wait_for_running(module, client, vm, wait_timeout):
return wait_for_state(module, client, vm, wait_timeout, lambda state,
lcm_state: (state in [VM_STATES.index('ACTIVE')] and lcm_state in [LCM_STATES.index('RUNNING')]))
def wait_for_done(module, client, vm, wait_timeout):
return wait_for_state(module, client, vm, wait_timeout, lambda state, lcm_state: (state in [VM_STATES.index('DONE')]))
def wait_for_hold(module, client, vm, wait_timeout):
return wait_for_state(module, client, vm, wait_timeout, lambda state, lcm_state: (state in [VM_STATES.index('HOLD')]))
def wait_for_poweroff(module, client, vm, wait_timeout):
return wait_for_state(module, client, vm, wait_timeout, lambda state, lcm_state: (state in [VM_STATES.index('POWEROFF')]))
def terminate_vm(module, client, vm, hard=False):
changed = False
if not vm:
return changed
changed = True
if not module.check_mode:
if hard:
client.vm.action('terminate-hard', vm.ID)
else:
client.vm.action('terminate', vm.ID)
return changed
def terminate_vms(module, client, vms, hard):
changed = False
for vm in vms:
changed = terminate_vm(module, client, vm, hard) or changed
return changed
def poweroff_vm(module, client, vm, hard):
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
changed = False
lcm_state = vm.LCM_STATE
state = vm.STATE
if lcm_state not in [LCM_STATES.index('SHUTDOWN'), LCM_STATES.index('SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF')] and state not in [VM_STATES.index('POWEROFF')]:
changed = True
if changed and not module.check_mode:
if not hard:
client.vm.action('poweroff', vm.ID)
else:
client.vm.action('poweroff-hard', vm.ID)
return changed
def poweroff_vms(module, client, vms, hard):
changed = False
for vm in vms:
changed = poweroff_vm(module, client, vm, hard) or changed
return changed
def reboot_vms(module, client, vms, wait_timeout, hard):
if not module.check_mode:
# Firstly, power-off all instances
for vm in vms:
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
lcm_state = vm.LCM_STATE
state = vm.STATE
if lcm_state not in [LCM_STATES.index('SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF')] and state not in [VM_STATES.index('POWEROFF')]:
poweroff_vm(module, client, vm, hard)
# Wait for all to be power-off
for vm in vms:
wait_for_poweroff(module, client, vm, wait_timeout)
for vm in vms:
resume_vm(module, client, vm)
return True
def resume_vm(module, client, vm):
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
changed = False
state = vm.STATE
if state in [VM_STATES.index('HOLD')]:
changed = release_vm(module, client, vm)
return changed
lcm_state = vm.LCM_STATE
if lcm_state == LCM_STATES.index('SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF'):
module.fail_json(msg="Cannot perform action 'resume' because this action is not available " +
"for LCM_STATE: 'SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF'. Wait for the VM to shutdown properly")
if lcm_state not in [LCM_STATES.index('RUNNING')]:
changed = True
if changed and not module.check_mode:
client.vm.action('resume', vm.ID)
return changed
def resume_vms(module, client, vms):
changed = False
for vm in vms:
changed = resume_vm(module, client, vm) or changed
return changed
def release_vm(module, client, vm):
vm = client.vm.info(vm.ID)
changed = False
state = vm.STATE
if state != VM_STATES.index('HOLD'):
module.fail_json(msg="Cannot perform action 'release' because this action is not available " +
"because VM is not in state 'HOLD'.")
else:
changed = True
if changed and not module.check_mode:
client.vm.action('release', vm.ID)
return changed
def check_name_attribute(module, attributes):
if attributes.get("NAME"):
import re
if re.match(r'^[^#]+#*$', attributes.get("NAME")) is None:
module.fail_json(msg="Ilegal 'NAME' attribute: '" + attributes.get("NAME") +
"' .Signs '#' are allowed only at the end of the name and the name cannot contain only '#'.")
TEMPLATE_RESTRICTED_ATTRIBUTES = ["CPU", "VCPU", "OS", "FEATURES", "MEMORY", "DISK", "NIC", "INPUT", "GRAPHICS",
"CONTEXT", "CREATED_BY", "CPU_COST", "DISK_COST", "MEMORY_COST",
"TEMPLATE_ID", "VMID", "AUTOMATIC_DS_REQUIREMENTS", "DEPLOY_FOLDER", "LABELS"]
def check_attributes(module, attributes):
for key in attributes.keys():
if key in TEMPLATE_RESTRICTED_ATTRIBUTES:
module.fail_json(msg='Restricted attribute `' + key + '` cannot be used when filtering VMs.')
# Check the format of the name attribute
check_name_attribute(module, attributes)
def disk_save_as(module, client, vm, disk_saveas, wait_timeout):
if not disk_saveas.get('name'):
module.fail_json(msg="Key 'name' is required for 'disk_saveas' option")
image_name = disk_saveas.get('name')
disk_id = disk_saveas.get('disk_id', 0)
if not module.check_mode:
if vm.STATE != VM_STATES.index('POWEROFF'):
module.fail_json(msg="'disksaveas' option can be used only when the VM is in 'POWEROFF' state")
try:
client.vm.disksaveas(vm.ID, disk_id, image_name, 'OS', -1)
except pyone.OneException as e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
wait_for_poweroff(module, client, vm, wait_timeout) # wait for VM to leave the hotplug_saveas_poweroff state
def get_connection_info(module):
url = module.params.get('api_url')
username = module.params.get('api_username')
password = module.params.get('api_password')
if not url:
url = os.environ.get('ONE_URL')
if not username:
username = os.environ.get('ONE_USERNAME')
if not password:
password = os.environ.get('ONE_PASSWORD')
if not username:
if not password:
authfile = os.environ.get('ONE_AUTH')
if authfile is None:
authfile = os.path.join(os.environ.get("HOME"), ".one", "one_auth")
try:
with open(authfile, "r") as fp:
authstring = fp.read().rstrip()
username = authstring.split(":")[0]
password = authstring.split(":")[1]
except (OSError, IOError):
module.fail_json(msg=("Could not find or read ONE_AUTH file at '%s'" % authfile))
except Exception:
module.fail_json(msg=("Error occurs when read ONE_AUTH file at '%s'" % authfile))
if not url:
module.fail_json(msg="Opennebula API url (api_url) is not specified")
from collections import namedtuple
auth_params = namedtuple('auth', ('url', 'username', 'password'))
return auth_params(url=url, username=username, password=password)
def main():
fields = {
"api_url": {"required": False, "type": "str"},
"api_username": {"required": False, "type": "str"},
"api_password": {"required": False, "type": "str", "no_log": True},
"instance_ids": {"required": False, "aliases": ['ids'], "type": "list", "elements": "int"},
"template_name": {"required": False, "type": "str"},
"template_id": {"required": False, "type": "int"},
"vm_start_on_hold": {"default": False, "type": "bool"},
"state": {
"default": "present",
"choices": ['present', 'absent', 'rebooted', 'poweredoff', 'running'],
"type": "str"
},
"mode": {"required": False, "type": "str"},
"owner_id": {"required": False, "type": "int"},
"group_id": {"required": False, "type": "int"},
"wait": {"default": True, "type": "bool"},
"wait_timeout": {"default": 300, "type": "int"},
"hard": {"default": False, "type": "bool"},
"memory": {"required": False, "type": "str"},
"cpu": {"required": False, "type": "float"},
"vcpu": {"required": False, "type": "int"},
"disk_size": {"required": False, "type": "list", "elements": "str"},
"datastore_name": {"required": False, "type": "str"},
"datastore_id": {"required": False, "type": "int"},
"networks": {"default": [], "type": "list", "elements": "dict"},
"count": {"default": 1, "type": "int"},
"exact_count": {"required": False, "type": "int"},
"attributes": {"default": {}, "type": "dict"},
"count_attributes": {"required": False, "type": "dict"},
"labels": {"default": [], "type": "list", "elements": "str"},
"count_labels": {"required": False, "type": "list", "elements": "str"},
"disk_saveas": {"type": "dict"},
"persistent": {"default": False, "type": "bool"}
}
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=fields,
mutually_exclusive=[
['template_id', 'template_name', 'instance_ids'],
['template_id', 'template_name', 'disk_saveas'],
['instance_ids', 'count_attributes', 'count'],
['instance_ids', 'count_labels', 'count'],
['instance_ids', 'exact_count'],
['instance_ids', 'attributes'],
['instance_ids', 'labels'],
['disk_saveas', 'attributes'],
['disk_saveas', 'labels'],
['exact_count', 'count'],
['count', 'hard'],
['instance_ids', 'cpu'], ['instance_ids', 'vcpu'],
['instance_ids', 'memory'], ['instance_ids', 'disk_size'],
['instance_ids', 'networks'],
['persistent', 'disk_size']
],
supports_check_mode=True)
if not HAS_PYONE:
module.fail_json(msg='This module requires pyone to work!')
auth = get_connection_info(module)
params = module.params
instance_ids = params.get('instance_ids')
requested_template_name = params.get('template_name')
requested_template_id = params.get('template_id')
put_vm_on_hold = params.get('vm_start_on_hold')
state = params.get('state')
permissions = params.get('mode')
owner_id = params.get('owner_id')
group_id = params.get('group_id')
wait = params.get('wait')
wait_timeout = params.get('wait_timeout')
hard = params.get('hard')
memory = params.get('memory')
cpu = params.get('cpu')
vcpu = params.get('vcpu')
disk_size = params.get('disk_size')
requested_datastore_id = params.get('datastore_id')
requested_datastore_name = params.get('datastore_name')
networks = params.get('networks')
count = params.get('count')
exact_count = params.get('exact_count')
attributes = params.get('attributes')
count_attributes = params.get('count_attributes')
labels = params.get('labels')
count_labels = params.get('count_labels')
disk_saveas = params.get('disk_saveas')
persistent = params.get('persistent')
if not (auth.username and auth.password):
module.warn("Credentials missing")
else:
one_client = pyone.OneServer(auth.url, session=auth.username + ':' + auth.password)
if attributes:
attributes = dict((key.upper(), value) for key, value in attributes.items())
check_attributes(module, attributes)
if count_attributes:
count_attributes = dict((key.upper(), value) for key, value in count_attributes.items())
if not attributes:
import copy
module.warn('When you pass `count_attributes` without `attributes` option when deploying, `attributes` option will have same values implicitly.')
attributes = copy.copy(count_attributes)
check_attributes(module, count_attributes)
if count_labels and not labels:
module.warn('When you pass `count_labels` without `labels` option when deploying, `labels` option will have same values implicitly.')
labels = count_labels
# Fetch template
template_id = None
if requested_template_id is not None or requested_template_name:
template_id = get_template_id(module, one_client, requested_template_id, requested_template_name)
if template_id is None:
if requested_template_id is not None:
module.fail_json(msg='There is no template with template_id: ' + str(requested_template_id))
elif requested_template_name:
module.fail_json(msg="There is no template with name: " + requested_template_name)
# Fetch datastore
datastore_id = None
if requested_datastore_id or requested_datastore_name:
datastore_id = get_datastore_id(module, one_client, requested_datastore_id, requested_datastore_name)
if datastore_id is None:
if requested_datastore_id:
module.fail_json(msg='There is no datastore with datastore_id: ' + str(requested_datastore_id))
elif requested_datastore_name:
module.fail_json(msg="There is no datastore with name: " + requested_datastore_name)
else:
attributes['SCHED_DS_REQUIREMENTS'] = 'ID=' + str(datastore_id)
if exact_count and template_id is None:
module.fail_json(msg='Option `exact_count` needs template_id or template_name')
if exact_count is not None and not (count_attributes or count_labels):
module.fail_json(msg='Either `count_attributes` or `count_labels` has to be specified with option `exact_count`.')
if (count_attributes or count_labels) and exact_count is None:
module.fail_json(msg='Option `exact_count` has to be specified when either `count_attributes` or `count_labels` is used.')
if template_id is not None and state != 'present':
module.fail_json(msg="Only state 'present' is valid for the template")
if memory:
attributes['MEMORY'] = str(int(get_size_in_MB(module, memory)))
if cpu:
attributes['CPU'] = str(cpu)
if vcpu:
attributes['VCPU'] = str(vcpu)
if exact_count is not None and state != 'present':
module.fail_json(msg='The `exact_count` option is valid only for the `present` state')
if exact_count is not None and exact_count < 0:
module.fail_json(msg='`exact_count` cannot be less than 0')
if count <= 0:
module.fail_json(msg='`count` has to be greater than 0')
if permissions is not None:
import re
if re.match("^[0-7]{3}$", permissions) is None:
module.fail_json(msg="Option `mode` has to have exactly 3 digits and be in the octet format e.g. 600")
if exact_count is not None:
# Deploy an exact count of VMs
changed, instances_list, tagged_instances_list = create_exact_count_of_vms(module, one_client, template_id, exact_count, attributes,
count_attributes, labels, count_labels, disk_size,
networks, hard, wait, wait_timeout, put_vm_on_hold, persistent)
vms = tagged_instances_list
elif template_id is not None and state == 'present':
# Deploy count VMs
changed, instances_list, tagged_instances_list = create_count_of_vms(module, one_client, template_id, count,
attributes, labels, disk_size, networks, wait, wait_timeout,
put_vm_on_hold, persistent)
# instances_list - new instances
# tagged_instances_list - all instances with specified `count_attributes` and `count_labels`
vms = instances_list
else:
# Fetch data of instances, or change their state
if not (instance_ids or attributes or labels):
module.fail_json(msg="At least one of `instance_ids`,`attributes`,`labels` must be passed!")
if memory or cpu or vcpu or disk_size or networks:
module.fail_json(msg="Parameters as `memory`, `cpu`, `vcpu`, `disk_size` and `networks` you can only set when deploying a VM!")
if hard and state not in ['rebooted', 'poweredoff', 'absent', 'present']:
module.fail_json(msg="The 'hard' option can be used only for one of these states: 'rebooted', 'poweredoff', 'absent' and 'present'")
vms = []
tagged = False
changed = False
if instance_ids:
vms = get_vms_by_ids(module, one_client, state, instance_ids)
else:
tagged = True
vms = get_all_vms_by_attributes(one_client, attributes, labels)
if len(vms) == 0 and state != 'absent' and state != 'present':
module.fail_json(msg='There are no instances with specified `instance_ids`, `attributes` and/or `labels`')
if len(vms) == 0 and state == 'present' and not tagged:
module.fail_json(msg='There are no instances with specified `instance_ids`.')
if tagged and state == 'absent':
module.fail_json(msg='Option `instance_ids` is required when state is `absent`.')
if state == 'absent':
changed = terminate_vms(module, one_client, vms, hard)
elif state == 'rebooted':
changed = reboot_vms(module, one_client, vms, wait_timeout, hard)
elif state == 'poweredoff':
changed = poweroff_vms(module, one_client, vms, hard)
elif state == 'running':
changed = resume_vms(module, one_client, vms)
instances_list = vms
tagged_instances_list = []
if permissions is not None:
changed = set_vm_permissions(module, one_client, vms, permissions) or changed
if owner_id is not None or group_id is not None:
changed = set_vm_ownership(module, one_client, vms, owner_id, group_id) or changed
if wait and not module.check_mode and state != 'present':
wait_for = {
'absent': wait_for_done,
'rebooted': wait_for_running,
'poweredoff': wait_for_poweroff,
'running': wait_for_running
}
for vm in vms:
if vm is not None:
wait_for[state](module, one_client, vm, wait_timeout)
if disk_saveas is not None:
if len(vms) == 0:
module.fail_json(msg="There is no VM whose disk will be saved.")
disk_save_as(module, one_client, vms[0], disk_saveas, wait_timeout)
changed = True
# instances - a list of instances info whose state is changed or which are fetched with C(instance_ids) option
instances = list(get_vm_info(one_client, vm) for vm in instances_list if vm is not None)
instances_ids = list(vm.ID for vm in instances_list if vm is not None)
# tagged_instances - A list of instances info based on a specific attributes and/or labels that are specified with C(count_attributes) and C(count_labels)
tagged_instances = list(get_vm_info(one_client, vm) for vm in tagged_instances_list if vm is not None)
result = {'changed': changed, 'instances': instances, 'instances_ids': instances_ids, 'tagged_instances': tagged_instances}
module.exit_json(**result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()