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community.general/lib/ansible/module_common.py

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Python

# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
REPLACER = "#<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>"
REPLACER_ARGS = "<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_ARGS>>"
MODULE_COMMON = """
# == BEGIN DYNAMICALLY INSERTED CODE ==
MODULE_ARGS = <<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_ARGS>>
BOOLEANS_TRUE = ['yes', 'on', '1', 'true', 1]
BOOLEANS_FALSE = ['no', 'off', '0', 'false', 0]
BOOLEANS = BOOLEANS_TRUE + BOOLEANS_FALSE
# ansible modules can be written in any language. To simplify
# development of Python modules, the functions available here
# can be inserted in any module source automatically by including
# #<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>> on a blank line by itself inside
# of an ansible module. The source of this common code lives
# in lib/ansible/module_common.py
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
import base64
import os
import re
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import syslog
import types
import time
import shutil
try:
from hashlib import md5 as _md5
except ImportError:
from md5 import md5 as _md5
class AnsibleModule(object):
def __init__(self, argument_spec, bypass_checks=False, no_log=False,
check_invalid_arguments=True, mutually_exclusive=None, required_together=None,
required_one_of=None):
'''
common code for quickly building an ansible module in Python
(although you can write modules in anything that can return JSON)
see library/* for examples
'''
self.argument_spec = argument_spec
(self.params, self.args) = self._load_params()
self._legal_inputs = []
self._handle_aliases()
# this may be disabled where modules are going to daisy chain into others
if check_invalid_arguments:
self._check_invalid_arguments()
self._set_defaults(pre=True)
if not bypass_checks:
self._check_required_arguments()
self._check_argument_types()
self._check_mutually_exclusive(mutually_exclusive)
self._check_required_together(required_together)
self._check_required_one_of(required_one_of)
self._set_defaults(pre=False)
if not no_log:
self._log_invocation()
def _handle_aliases(self):
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.iteritems():
self._legal_inputs.append(k)
aliases = v.get('aliases', None)
default = v.get('default', None)
required = v.get('required', False)
if default is not None and required:
# not alias specific but this is a good place to check this
self.fail_json(msg="internal error: required and default are mutally exclusive for %s" % k)
if aliases is None:
continue
if type(aliases) != list:
self.fail_json(msg='internal error: aliases must be a list')
for alias in aliases:
self._legal_inputs.append(alias)
if alias in self.params:
self.params[k] = self.params[alias]
def _check_invalid_arguments(self):
for (k,v) in self.params.iteritems():
if k not in self._legal_inputs:
self.fail_json(msg="unsupported parameter for module: %s" % k)
def _count_terms(self, check):
count = 0
for term in check:
if term in self.params:
count += 1
return count
def _check_mutually_exclusive(self, spec):
if spec is None:
return
for check in spec:
count = self._count_terms(check)
if count > 1:
self.fail_json(msg="parameters are mutually exclusive: %s" % check)
def _check_required_one_of(self, spec):
if spec is None:
return
for check in spec:
count = self._count_terms(check)
if count == 0:
self.fail_json(msg="one of the following is required: %s" % check)
def _check_required_together(self, spec):
if spec is None:
return
for check in spec:
counts = [ self.count_terms([field]) for field in check ]
non_zero = [ c for c in counts if c > 0 ]
if len(non_zero) > 0:
if 0 in counts:
self.fail_json(msg="parameters are required together: %s" % check)
def _check_required_arguments(self):
''' ensure all required arguments are present '''
missing = []
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.iteritems():
required = v.get('required', False)
if required and k not in self.params:
missing.append(k)
if len(missing) > 0:
self.fail_json(msg="missing required arguments: %s" % ",".join(missing))
def _check_argument_types(self):
''' ensure all arguments have the requested values, and there are no stray arguments '''
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.iteritems():
choices = v.get('choices',None)
if choices is None:
continue
if type(choices) == list:
if k in self.params:
if self.params[k] not in choices:
choices_str=",".join(choices)
msg="value of %s must be one of: %s, got: %s" % (k, choices_str, self.params[k])
self.fail_json(msg=msg)
else:
self.fail_json(msg="internal error: do not know how to interpret argument_spec")
def _set_defaults(self, pre=True):
for (k,v) in self.argument_spec.iteritems():
default = v.get('default', None)
if pre == True:
# this prevents setting defaults on required items
if default and k not in self.params:
self.params[k] = default
else:
# make sure things without a default still get set None
if k not in self.params:
self.params[k] = default
def _load_params(self):
''' read the input and return a dictionary and the arguments string '''
args = MODULE_ARGS
items = shlex.split(args)
params = {}
for x in items:
try:
(k, v) = x.split("=",1)
except:
self.fail_json(msg="this module requires key=value arguments")
params[k] = v
return (params, args)
def _log_invocation(self):
''' log that ansible ran the module '''
syslog.openlog('ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__))
# Sanitize possible password argument when logging
log_args = re.sub(r'password=.+ (.*)', r"password=NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD \1", self.args)
log_args = re.sub(r'login_password=.+ (.*)', r"login_password=NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD \1", log_args)
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'Invoked with %s' % log_args)
def get_bin_path(self, arg, required=False, opt_dirs=[]):
'''
find system executable in PATH.
Optional arguments:
- required: if executable is not found and required is true, fail_json
- opt_dirs: optional list of directories to search in addition to PATH
if found return full path; otherwise return None
'''
sbin_paths = ['/sbin', '/usr/sbin', '/usr/local/sbin']
paths = []
for d in opt_dirs:
if d is not None and os.path.exists(d):
paths.append(d)
paths += os.environ.get('PATH').split(':')
bin_path = None
# mangle PATH to include /sbin dirs
for p in sbin_paths:
if p not in paths and os.path.exists(p):
paths.append(p)
for d in paths:
path = os.path.join(d, arg)
if os.path.exists(path) and os.access(path, os.X_OK):
bin_path = path
break
if required and bin_path is None:
self.fail_json(msg='Failed to find required executable %s' % arg)
return bin_path
def boolean(self, arg):
''' return a bool for the arg '''
if arg is None or type(arg) == bool:
return arg
if type(arg) in types.StringTypes:
arg = arg.lower()
if arg in BOOLEANS_TRUE:
return True
elif arg in BOOLEANS_FALSE:
return False
else:
self.fail_json(msg='Boolean %s not in either boolean list' % arg)
def jsonify(self, data):
return json.dumps(data)
def exit_json(self, **kwargs):
''' return from the module, without error '''
print self.jsonify(kwargs)
sys.exit(0)
def fail_json(self, **kwargs):
''' return from the module, with an error message '''
assert 'msg' in kwargs, "implementation error -- msg to explain the error is required"
kwargs['failed'] = True
print self.jsonify(kwargs)
sys.exit(1)
def md5(self, filename):
''' Return MD5 hex digest of local file, or None if file is not present. '''
if not os.path.exists(filename):
return None
if os.path.isdir(filename):
self.fail_json(msg="attempted to take md5sum of directory: %s" % filename)
digest = _md5()
blocksize = 64 * 1024
infile = open(filename, 'rb')
block = infile.read(blocksize)
while block:
digest.update(block)
block = infile.read(blocksize)
infile.close()
return digest.hexdigest()
def backup_local(self, fn):
'''make a date-marked backup of the specified file, return True or False on success or failure'''
# backups named basename-YYYY-MM-DD@HH:MM~
ext = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d@%H:%M~", time.localtime(time.time()))
backupdest = '%s.%s' % (fn, ext)
try:
shutil.copy2(fn, backupdest)
except shutil.Error, e:
self.fail_json(msg='Could not make backup of %s to %s: %s' % (fn, backupdest, e))
return backupdest
# == END DYNAMICALLY INSERTED CODE ===
"""