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community.general/contrib/inventory/zabbix.py
Toshio Kuratomi 175f3b51e5 Ensure that current uses of BaseException are required
* In some cases, it appears that Exception should have been used instead
  as there's no need to catch sys.exit KeyboardInterrupt and similar.
* In a few cases, it appears that BaseException is used because
  a library we depend on calls sys.exit() contrary to good coding
  design.  Comment those so that we know that those have been audited
  and found to be correct and change to use (Exception, SystemExit)
  instead.
2018-12-16 15:03:19 -08:00

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Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python
# (c) 2013, Greg Buehler
# (c) 2018, Filippo Ferrazini
#
# This file is part of Ansible,
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
######################################################################
"""
Zabbix Server external inventory script.
========================================
Returns hosts and hostgroups from Zabbix Server.
If you want to run with --limit against a host group with space in the
name, use asterisk. For example --limit="Linux*servers".
Configuration is read from `zabbix.ini`.
Tested with Zabbix Server 2.0.6, 3.2.3 and 3.4.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import os
import sys
import argparse
try:
import ConfigParser as configparser
except ImportError:
import configparser
try:
from zabbix_api import ZabbixAPI
except Exception:
print("Error: Zabbix API library must be installed: pip install zabbix-api.",
file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
import json
class ZabbixInventory(object):
def read_settings(self):
config = configparser.SafeConfigParser()
conf_path = './zabbix.ini'
if not os.path.exists(conf_path):
conf_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + '/zabbix.ini'
if os.path.exists(conf_path):
config.read(conf_path)
# server
if config.has_option('zabbix', 'server'):
self.zabbix_server = config.get('zabbix', 'server')
# login
if config.has_option('zabbix', 'username'):
self.zabbix_username = config.get('zabbix', 'username')
if config.has_option('zabbix', 'password'):
self.zabbix_password = config.get('zabbix', 'password')
# ssl certs
if config.has_option('zabbix', 'validate_certs'):
if config.get('zabbix', 'validate_certs') in ['false', 'False', False]:
self.validate_certs = False
# host inventory
if config.has_option('zabbix', 'read_host_inventory'):
if config.get('zabbix', 'read_host_inventory') in ['true', 'True', True]:
self.read_host_inventory = True
# host interface
if config.has_option('zabbix', 'use_host_interface'):
if config.get('zabbix', 'use_host_interface') in ['false', 'False', False]:
self.use_host_interface = False
def read_cli(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--host')
parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true')
self.options = parser.parse_args()
def hoststub(self):
return {
'hosts': []
}
def get_host(self, api, name):
api_query = {'output': 'extend', 'selectGroups': 'extend', "filter": {"host": [name]}}
if self.use_host_interface:
api_query['selectInterfaces'] = ['useip', 'ip', 'dns']
if self.read_host_inventory:
api_query['selectInventory'] = "extend"
data = {'ansible_ssh_host': name}
if self.use_host_interface or self.read_host_inventory:
try:
hosts_data = api.host.get(api_query)[0]
if 'interfaces' in hosts_data:
# use first interface only
if hosts_data['interfaces'][0]['useip'] == 0:
data['ansible_ssh_host'] = hosts_data['interfaces'][0]['dns']
else:
data['ansible_ssh_host'] = hosts_data['interfaces'][0]['ip']
if ('inventory' in hosts_data) and (hosts_data['inventory']):
data.update(hosts_data['inventory'])
except IndexError:
# Host not found in zabbix
pass
return data
def get_list(self, api):
api_query = {'output': 'extend', 'selectGroups': 'extend'}
if self.use_host_interface:
api_query['selectInterfaces'] = ['useip', 'ip', 'dns']
if self.read_host_inventory:
api_query['selectInventory'] = "extend"
hosts_data = api.host.get(api_query)
data = {'_meta': {'hostvars': {}}}
data[self.defaultgroup] = self.hoststub()
for host in hosts_data:
hostname = host['name']
hostvars = dict()
data[self.defaultgroup]['hosts'].append(hostname)
for group in host['groups']:
groupname = group['name']
if groupname not in data:
data[groupname] = self.hoststub()
data[groupname]['hosts'].append(hostname)
if 'interfaces' in host:
# use first interface only
if host['interfaces'][0]['useip'] == 0:
hostvars['ansible_ssh_host'] = host['interfaces'][0]['dns']
else:
hostvars['ansible_ssh_host'] = host['interfaces'][0]['ip']
if ('inventory' in host) and (host['inventory']):
hostvars.update(host['inventory'])
data['_meta']['hostvars'][hostname] = hostvars
return data
def __init__(self):
self.defaultgroup = 'group_all'
self.zabbix_server = None
self.zabbix_username = None
self.zabbix_password = None
self.validate_certs = True
self.read_host_inventory = False
self.use_host_interface = True
self.meta = {}
self.read_settings()
self.read_cli()
if self.zabbix_server and self.zabbix_username:
try:
api = ZabbixAPI(server=self.zabbix_server, validate_certs=self.validate_certs)
api.login(user=self.zabbix_username, password=self.zabbix_password)
# zabbix_api tries to exit if it cannot parse what the zabbix server returned
# so we have to use SystemExit here
except (Exception, SystemExit) as e:
print("Error: Could not login to Zabbix server. Check your zabbix.ini.", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if self.options.host:
data = self.get_host(api, self.options.host)
print(json.dumps(data, indent=2))
elif self.options.list:
data = self.get_list(api)
print(json.dumps(data, indent=2))
else:
print("usage: --list ..OR.. --host <hostname>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
else:
print("Error: Configuration of server and credentials are required. See zabbix.ini.", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
ZabbixInventory()