community.general/plugins/modules/packaging/language/cpanm.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# (c) 2012, Franck Cuny <franck@lumberjaph.net>
# (c) 2021, Alexei Znamensky <russoz@gmail.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: cpanm
short_description: Manages Perl library dependencies.
description:
  - Manage Perl library dependencies using cpanminus.
options:
  name:
    type: str
    description:
      - The Perl library to install. Valid values change according to the I(mode), see notes for more details.
      - Note that for installing from a local path the parameter I(from_path) should be used.
    aliases: [pkg]
  from_path:
    type: path
    description:
      - The local directory or C(tar.gz) file to install from.
  notest:
    description:
      - Do not run unit tests.
    type: bool
    default: no
  locallib:
    description:
      - Specify the install base to install modules.
    type: path
  mirror:
    description:
      - Specifies the base URL for the CPAN mirror to use.
    type: str
  mirror_only:
    description:
      - Use the mirror's index file instead of the CPAN Meta DB.
    type: bool
    default: no
  installdeps:
    description:
      - Only install dependencies.
    type: bool
    default: no
  version:
    description:
      - Version specification for the perl module. When I(mode) is C(new), C(cpanm) version operators are accepted.
    type: str
  system_lib:
    description:
      - Use this if you want to install modules to the system perl include path. You must be root or have "passwordless" sudo for this to work.
      - This uses the cpanm commandline option C(--sudo), which has nothing to do with ansible privilege escalation.
      - >
        This option is not recommended for use and it will be deprecated in the future. If you need to escalate privileges
        please consider using any of the multiple mechanisms available in Ansible.
    type: bool
    default: no
    aliases: ['use_sudo']
  executable:
    description:
      - Override the path to the cpanm executable.
    type: path
  mode:
    description:
      - Controls the module behavior. See notes below for more details.
    type: str
    choices: [compatibility, new]
    default: compatibility
    version_added: 3.0.0
  name_check:
    description:
      - When in C(new) mode, this parameter can be used to check if there is a module I(name) installed (at I(version), when specified).
    type: str
    version_added: 3.0.0
notes:
  - Please note that U(http://search.cpan.org/dist/App-cpanminus/bin/cpanm, cpanm) must be installed on the remote host.
  - "This module now comes with a choice of execution I(mode): C(compatibility) or C(new)."
  - "C(compatibility) mode:"
  - When using C(compatibility) mode, the module will keep backward compatibility. This is the default mode.
  - I(name) must be either a module name or a distribution file.
  - >
    If the perl module given by I(name) is installed (at the exact I(version) when specified), then nothing happens.
    Otherwise, it will be installed using the C(cpanm) executable.
  - I(name) cannot be an URL, or a git URL.
  - C(cpanm) version specifiers do not work in this mode.
  - "C(new) mode:"
  - "When using C(new) mode, the module will behave differently"
  - >
    The I(name) parameter may refer to a module name, a distribution file,
    a HTTP URL or a git repository URL as described in C(cpanminus) documentation.
  - C(cpanm) version specifiers are recognized.
author:
  - "Franck Cuny (@fcuny)"
  - "Alexei Znamensky (@russoz)"
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Install Dancer perl package
  community.general.cpanm:
    name: Dancer

- name: Install version 0.99_05 of the Plack perl package
  community.general.cpanm:
    name: MIYAGAWA/Plack-0.99_05.tar.gz

- name: Install Dancer into the specified locallib
  community.general.cpanm:
    name: Dancer
    locallib: /srv/webapps/my_app/extlib

- name: Install perl dependencies from local directory
  community.general.cpanm:
    from_path: /srv/webapps/my_app/src/

- name: Install Dancer perl package without running the unit tests in indicated locallib
  community.general.cpanm:
    name: Dancer
    notest: True
    locallib: /srv/webapps/my_app/extlib

- name: Install Dancer perl package from a specific mirror
  community.general.cpanm:
    name: Dancer
    mirror: 'http://cpan.cpantesters.org/'

- name: Install Dancer perl package into the system root path
  become: yes
  community.general.cpanm:
    name: Dancer

- name: Install Dancer if it is not already installed OR the installed version is older than version 1.0
  community.general.cpanm:
    name: Dancer
    version: '1.0'
'''

import os

from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.module_helper import (
    ModuleHelper, CmdMixin, ArgFormat, ModuleHelperException
)


class CPANMinus(CmdMixin, ModuleHelper):
    output_params = ['name', 'version']
    module = dict(
        argument_spec=dict(
            name=dict(type='str', aliases=['pkg']),
            version=dict(type='str'),
            from_path=dict(type='path'),
            notest=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            locallib=dict(type='path'),
            mirror=dict(type='str'),
            mirror_only=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            installdeps=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            system_lib=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['use_sudo'],
                            removed_in_version="4.0.0", removed_from_collection="community.general"),
            executable=dict(type='path'),
            mode=dict(type='str', choices=['compatibility', 'new'], default='compatibility'),
            name_check=dict(type='str')
        ),
        required_one_of=[('name', 'from_path')],

    )
    command = 'cpanm'
    command_args_formats = dict(
        notest=dict(fmt="--notest", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
        locallib=dict(fmt=('--local-lib', '{0}'),),
        mirror=dict(fmt=('--mirror', '{0}'),),
        mirror_only=dict(fmt="--mirror-only", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
        installdeps=dict(fmt="--installdeps", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
        system_lib=dict(fmt="--sudo", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
    )
    check_rc = True

    def __init_module__(self):
        v = self.vars
        if v.mode == "compatibility":
            if v.name_check:
                raise ModuleHelperException("Parameter name_check can only be used with mode=new")
        else:
            if v.name and v.from_path:
                raise ModuleHelperException("Parameters 'name' and 'from_path' are mutually exclusive when 'mode=new'")
            if v.system_lib:
                raise ModuleHelperException("Parameter 'system_lib' is invalid when 'mode=new'")

        self.command = self.module.get_bin_path(v.executable if v.executable else self.command)
        self.vars.set("binary", self.command)

    def _is_package_installed(self, name, locallib, version):
        if name is None or name.endswith('.tar.gz'):
            return False
        version = "" if version is None else " " + version

        env = {"PERL5LIB": "%s/lib/perl5" % locallib} if locallib else {}
        cmd = ['perl', '-le', 'use %s%s;' % (name, version)]
        rc, out, err = self.module.run_command(cmd, check_rc=False, environ_update=env)

        return rc == 0

    @staticmethod
    def sanitize_pkg_spec_version(pkg_spec, version):
        if version is None:
            return pkg_spec
        if pkg_spec.endswith('.tar.gz'):
            raise ModuleHelperException(msg="parameter 'version' must not be used when installing from a file")
        if os.path.isdir(pkg_spec):
            raise ModuleHelperException(msg="parameter 'version' must not be used when installing from a directory")
        if pkg_spec.endswith('.git'):
            if version.startswith('~'):
                raise ModuleHelperException(msg="operator '~' not allowed in version parameter when installing from git repository")
            version = version if version.startswith('@') else '@' + version
        elif version[0] not in ('@', '~'):
            version = '~' + version
        return pkg_spec + version

    def __run__(self):
        v = self.vars
        pkg_param = 'from_path' if v.from_path else 'name'

        if v.mode == 'compatibility':
            if self._is_package_installed(v.name, v.locallib, v.version):
                return
            pkg_spec = v[pkg_param]
            self.changed = self.run_command(
                params=['notest', 'locallib', 'mirror', 'mirror_only', 'installdeps', 'system_lib', {'name': pkg_spec}],
            )
        else:
            installed = self._is_package_installed(v.name_check, v.locallib, v.version) if v.name_check else False
            if installed:
                return
            pkg_spec = self.sanitize_pkg_spec_version(v[pkg_param], v.version)
            self.changed = self.run_command(
                params=['notest', 'locallib', 'mirror', 'mirror_only', 'installdeps', {'name': pkg_spec}],
            )

    def process_command_output(self, rc, out, err):
        if self.vars.mode == "compatibility" and rc != 0:
            raise ModuleHelperException(msg=err, cmd=self.vars.cmd_args)
        return 'is up to date' not in err and 'is up to date' not in out


def main():
    cpanm = CPANMinus()
    cpanm.run()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()