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66 lines
2.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
66 lines
2.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _intro_modules:
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Introduction
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============
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Modules (also referred to as "task plugins" or "library plugins") are discrete units of code that can be used from the command line or in a playbook task.
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Let's review how we execute three different modules from the command line::
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ansible webservers -m service -a "name=httpd state=started"
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ansible webservers -m ping
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ansible webservers -m command -a "/sbin/reboot -t now"
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Each module supports taking arguments. Nearly all modules take ``key=value``
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arguments, space delimited. Some modules take no arguments, and the command/shell modules simply
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take the string of the command you want to run.
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From playbooks, Ansible modules are executed in a very similar way::
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- name: reboot the servers
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action: command /sbin/reboot -t now
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Which can be abbreviated to::
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- name: reboot the servers
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command: /sbin/reboot -t now
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Another way to pass arguments to a module is using yaml syntax also called 'complex args' ::
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- name: restart webserver
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service:
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name: httpd
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state: restarted
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All modules technically return JSON format data, though if you are using the command line or playbooks, you don't really need to know much about
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that. If you're writing your own module, you care, and this means you do not have to write modules in any particular language -- you get to choose.
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Modules should be idempotent, and should avoid making any changes if
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they detect that the current state matches the desired final state. When using
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Ansible playbooks, these modules can trigger 'change events' in the form of
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notifying 'handlers' to run additional tasks.
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Documentation for each module can be accessed from the command line with the ansible-doc tool::
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ansible-doc yum
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For a list of all available modules, see :doc:`../modules/modules_by_category`, or run the following at a command prompt::
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ansible-doc -l
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.. seealso::
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:ref:`intro_adhoc`
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Examples of using modules in /usr/bin/ansible
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:ref:`working_with_playbooks`
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Examples of using modules with /usr/bin/ansible-playbook
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:ref:`developing_modules`
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How to write your own modules
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:ref:`developing_api`
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Examples of using modules with the Python API
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`Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/group/ansible-project>`_
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Questions? Help? Ideas? Stop by the list on Google Groups
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`irc.freenode.net <http://irc.freenode.net>`_
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#ansible IRC chat channel
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