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community.general/plugins/modules/ini_file.py
Felix Fontein b531ecdc9b
Unflatmap community.general (#5461)
* Move files.

* Update imports and references.

* Move wrongly placed files.

* Reverse redirects, deprecate long → short name redirects.

* Simplify contribution guidelines for new modules.

* Rewrite BOTMETA.

* Add changelog fragment.

* Fix ignore.txt files.
2022-11-02 20:42:29 +00:00

484 lines
18 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2012, Jan-Piet Mens <jpmens () gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2015, Ales Nosek <anosek.nosek () gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: ini_file
short_description: Tweak settings in INI files
extends_documentation_fragment: files
description:
- Manage (add, remove, change) individual settings in an INI-style file without having
to manage the file as a whole with, say, M(ansible.builtin.template) or M(ansible.builtin.assemble).
- Adds missing sections if they don't exist.
- Before Ansible 2.0, comments are discarded when the source file is read, and therefore will not show up in the destination file.
- Since Ansible 2.3, this module adds missing ending newlines to files to keep in line with the POSIX standard, even when
no other modifications need to be applied.
options:
path:
description:
- Path to the INI-style file; this file is created if required.
- Before Ansible 2.3 this option was only usable as I(dest).
type: path
required: true
aliases: [ dest ]
section:
description:
- Section name in INI file. This is added if I(state=present) automatically when
a single value is being set.
- If left empty or set to C(null), the I(option) will be placed before the first I(section).
- Using C(null) is also required if the config format does not support sections.
type: str
required: true
option:
description:
- If set (required for changing a I(value)), this is the name of the option.
- May be omitted if adding/removing a whole I(section).
type: str
value:
description:
- The string value to be associated with an I(option).
- May be omitted when removing an I(option).
- Mutually exclusive with I(values).
- I(value=v) is equivalent to I(values=[v]).
type: str
values:
description:
- The string value to be associated with an I(option).
- May be omitted when removing an I(option).
- Mutually exclusive with I(value).
- I(value=v) is equivalent to I(values=[v]).
type: list
elements: str
version_added: 3.6.0
backup:
description:
- Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get
the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly.
type: bool
default: false
state:
description:
- If set to C(absent) and I(exclusive) set to C(true) all matching I(option) lines are removed.
- If set to C(absent) and I(exclusive) set to C(false) the specified I(option=value) lines are removed,
but the other I(option)s with the same name are not touched.
- If set to C(present) and I(exclusive) set to C(false) the specified I(option=values) lines are added,
but the other I(option)s with the same name are not touched.
- If set to C(present) and I(exclusive) set to C(true) all given I(option=values) lines will be
added and the other I(option)s with the same name are removed.
type: str
choices: [ absent, present ]
default: present
exclusive:
description:
- If set to C(true) (default), all matching I(option) lines are removed when I(state=absent),
or replaced when I(state=present).
- If set to C(false), only the specified I(value(s)) are added when I(state=present),
or removed when I(state=absent), and existing ones are not modified.
type: bool
default: true
version_added: 3.6.0
no_extra_spaces:
description:
- Do not insert spaces before and after '=' symbol.
type: bool
default: false
create:
description:
- If set to C(false), the module will fail if the file does not already exist.
- By default it will create the file if it is missing.
type: bool
default: true
allow_no_value:
description:
- Allow option without value and without '=' symbol.
type: bool
default: false
notes:
- While it is possible to add an I(option) without specifying a I(value), this makes no sense.
- As of Ansible 2.3, the I(dest) option has been changed to I(path) as default, but I(dest) still works as well.
- As of community.general 3.2.0, UTF-8 BOM markers are discarded when reading files.
author:
- Jan-Piet Mens (@jpmens)
- Ales Nosek (@noseka1)
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
# Before Ansible 2.3, option 'dest' was used instead of 'path'
- name: Ensure "fav=lemonade is in section "[drinks]" in specified file
community.general.ini_file:
path: /etc/conf
section: drinks
option: fav
value: lemonade
mode: '0600'
backup: true
- name: Ensure "temperature=cold is in section "[drinks]" in specified file
community.general.ini_file:
path: /etc/anotherconf
section: drinks
option: temperature
value: cold
backup: true
- name: Add "beverage=lemon juice" is in section "[drinks]" in specified file
community.general.ini_file:
path: /etc/conf
section: drinks
option: beverage
value: lemon juice
mode: '0600'
state: present
exclusive: false
- name: Ensure multiple values "beverage=coke" and "beverage=pepsi" are in section "[drinks]" in specified file
community.general.ini_file:
path: /etc/conf
section: drinks
option: beverage
values:
- coke
- pepsi
mode: '0600'
state: present
'''
import io
import os
import re
import tempfile
import traceback
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes, to_text
def match_opt(option, line):
option = re.escape(option)
return re.match('[#;]?( |\t)*(%s)( |\t)*(=|$)( |\t)*(.*)' % option, line)
def match_active_opt(option, line):
option = re.escape(option)
return re.match('( |\t)*(%s)( |\t)*(=|$)( |\t)*(.*)' % option, line)
def update_section_line(changed, section_lines, index, changed_lines, newline, msg):
option_changed = section_lines[index] != newline
changed = changed or option_changed
if option_changed:
msg = 'option changed'
section_lines[index] = newline
changed_lines[index] = 1
return (changed, msg)
def do_ini(module, filename, section=None, option=None, values=None,
state='present', exclusive=True, backup=False, no_extra_spaces=False,
create=True, allow_no_value=False):
if section is not None:
section = to_text(section)
if option is not None:
option = to_text(option)
# deduplicate entries in values
values_unique = []
[values_unique.append(to_text(value)) for value in values if value not in values_unique and value is not None]
values = values_unique
diff = dict(
before='',
after='',
before_header='%s (content)' % filename,
after_header='%s (content)' % filename,
)
if not os.path.exists(filename):
if not create:
module.fail_json(rc=257, msg='Destination %s does not exist!' % filename)
destpath = os.path.dirname(filename)
if not os.path.exists(destpath) and not module.check_mode:
os.makedirs(destpath)
ini_lines = []
else:
with io.open(filename, 'r', encoding="utf-8-sig") as ini_file:
ini_lines = [to_text(line) for line in ini_file.readlines()]
if module._diff:
diff['before'] = u''.join(ini_lines)
changed = False
# ini file could be empty
if not ini_lines:
ini_lines.append(u'\n')
# last line of file may not contain a trailing newline
if ini_lines[-1] == u"" or ini_lines[-1][-1] != u'\n':
ini_lines[-1] += u'\n'
changed = True
# append fake section lines to simplify the logic
# At top:
# Fake random section to do not match any other in the file
# Using commit hash as fake section name
fake_section_name = u"ad01e11446efb704fcdbdb21f2c43757423d91c5"
# Insert it at the beginning
ini_lines.insert(0, u'[%s]' % fake_section_name)
# At bottom:
ini_lines.append(u'[')
# If no section is defined, fake section is used
if not section:
section = fake_section_name
within_section = not section
section_start = section_end = 0
msg = 'OK'
if no_extra_spaces:
assignment_format = u'%s=%s\n'
else:
assignment_format = u'%s = %s\n'
option_no_value_present = False
non_blank_non_comment_pattern = re.compile(to_text(r'^[ \t]*([#;].*)?$'))
before = after = []
section_lines = []
for index, line in enumerate(ini_lines):
# find start and end of section
if line.startswith(u'[%s]' % section):
within_section = True
section_start = index
elif line.startswith(u'['):
if within_section:
section_end = index
break
before = ini_lines[0:section_start]
section_lines = ini_lines[section_start:section_end]
after = ini_lines[section_end:len(ini_lines)]
# Keep track of changed section_lines
changed_lines = [0] * len(section_lines)
# handling multiple instances of option=value when state is 'present' with/without exclusive is a bit complex
#
# 1. edit all lines where we have a option=value pair with a matching value in values[]
# 2. edit all the remaining lines where we have a matching option
# 3. delete remaining lines where we have a matching option
# 4. insert missing option line(s) at the end of the section
if state == 'present' and option:
for index, line in enumerate(section_lines):
if match_opt(option, line):
match = match_opt(option, line)
if values and match.group(6) in values:
matched_value = match.group(6)
if not matched_value and allow_no_value:
# replace existing option with no value line(s)
newline = u'%s\n' % option
option_no_value_present = True
else:
# replace existing option=value line(s)
newline = assignment_format % (option, matched_value)
(changed, msg) = update_section_line(changed, section_lines, index, changed_lines, newline, msg)
values.remove(matched_value)
elif not values and allow_no_value:
# replace existing option with no value line(s)
newline = u'%s\n' % option
(changed, msg) = update_section_line(changed, section_lines, index, changed_lines, newline, msg)
option_no_value_present = True
break
if state == 'present' and exclusive and not allow_no_value:
# override option with no value to option with value if not allow_no_value
if len(values) > 0:
for index, line in enumerate(section_lines):
if not changed_lines[index] and match_active_opt(option, line):
newline = assignment_format % (option, values.pop(0))
(changed, msg) = update_section_line(changed, section_lines, index, changed_lines, newline, msg)
if len(values) == 0:
break
# remove all remaining option occurrences from the rest of the section
for index in range(len(section_lines) - 1, 0, -1):
if not changed_lines[index] and match_active_opt(option, section_lines[index]):
del section_lines[index]
del changed_lines[index]
changed = True
msg = 'option changed'
if state == 'present':
# insert missing option line(s) at the end of the section
for index in range(len(section_lines), 0, -1):
# search backwards for previous non-blank or non-comment line
if not non_blank_non_comment_pattern.match(section_lines[index - 1]):
if option and values:
# insert option line(s)
for element in values[::-1]:
# items are added backwards, so traverse the list backwards to not confuse the user
# otherwise some of their options might appear in reverse order for whatever fancy reason ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
if element is not None:
# insert option=value line
section_lines.insert(index, assignment_format % (option, element))
msg = 'option added'
changed = True
elif element is None and allow_no_value:
# insert option with no value line
section_lines.insert(index, u'%s\n' % option)
msg = 'option added'
changed = True
elif option and not values and allow_no_value and not option_no_value_present:
# insert option with no value line(s)
section_lines.insert(index, u'%s\n' % option)
msg = 'option added'
changed = True
break
if state == 'absent':
if option:
if exclusive:
# delete all option line(s) with given option and ignore value
new_section_lines = [line for line in section_lines if not (match_active_opt(option, line))]
if section_lines != new_section_lines:
changed = True
msg = 'option changed'
section_lines = new_section_lines
elif not exclusive and len(values) > 0:
# delete specified option=value line(s)
new_section_lines = [i for i in section_lines if not (match_active_opt(option, i) and match_active_opt(option, i).group(6) in values)]
if section_lines != new_section_lines:
changed = True
msg = 'option changed'
section_lines = new_section_lines
else:
# drop the entire section
if section_lines:
section_lines = []
msg = 'section removed'
changed = True
# reassemble the ini_lines after manipulation
ini_lines = before + section_lines + after
# remove the fake section line
del ini_lines[0]
del ini_lines[-1:]
if not within_section and state == 'present':
ini_lines.append(u'[%s]\n' % section)
msg = 'section and option added'
if option and values:
for value in values:
ini_lines.append(assignment_format % (option, value))
elif option and not values and allow_no_value:
ini_lines.append(u'%s\n' % option)
else:
msg = 'only section added'
changed = True
if module._diff:
diff['after'] = u''.join(ini_lines)
backup_file = None
if changed and not module.check_mode:
if backup:
backup_file = module.backup_local(filename)
encoded_ini_lines = [to_bytes(line) for line in ini_lines]
try:
tmpfd, tmpfile = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=module.tmpdir)
f = os.fdopen(tmpfd, 'wb')
f.writelines(encoded_ini_lines)
f.close()
except IOError:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to create temporary file %s", traceback=traceback.format_exc())
try:
module.atomic_move(tmpfile, filename)
except IOError:
module.ansible.fail_json(msg='Unable to move temporary \
file %s to %s, IOError' % (tmpfile, filename), traceback=traceback.format_exc())
return (changed, backup_file, diff, msg)
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
path=dict(type='path', required=True, aliases=['dest']),
section=dict(type='str', required=True),
option=dict(type='str'),
value=dict(type='str'),
values=dict(type='list', elements='str'),
backup=dict(type='bool', default=False),
state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']),
exclusive=dict(type='bool', default=True),
no_extra_spaces=dict(type='bool', default=False),
allow_no_value=dict(type='bool', default=False),
create=dict(type='bool', default=True)
),
mutually_exclusive=[
['value', 'values']
],
add_file_common_args=True,
supports_check_mode=True,
)
path = module.params['path']
section = module.params['section']
option = module.params['option']
value = module.params['value']
values = module.params['values']
state = module.params['state']
exclusive = module.params['exclusive']
backup = module.params['backup']
no_extra_spaces = module.params['no_extra_spaces']
allow_no_value = module.params['allow_no_value']
create = module.params['create']
if state == 'present' and not allow_no_value and value is None and not values:
module.fail_json(msg="Parameter 'value(s)' must be defined if state=present and allow_no_value=False.")
if value is not None:
values = [value]
elif values is None:
values = []
(changed, backup_file, diff, msg) = do_ini(module, path, section, option, values, state, exclusive, backup, no_extra_spaces, create, allow_no_value)
if not module.check_mode and os.path.exists(path):
file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params)
changed = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, changed)
results = dict(
changed=changed,
diff=diff,
msg=msg,
path=path,
)
if backup_file is not None:
results['backup_file'] = backup_file
# Mission complete
module.exit_json(**results)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()