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community.general/lib/ansible/plugins/inventory/hcloud.py

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2019 Hetzner Cloud GmbH <info@hetzner-cloud.de>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r"""
name: hcloud
plugin_type: inventory
author:
- Lukas Kaemmerling (@lkaemmerling)
short_description: Ansible dynamic inventory plugin for the Hetzner Cloud.
version_added: "2.8"
requirements:
- python >= 2.7
- hcloud-python >= 1.0.0
description:
- Reads inventories from the Hetzner Cloud API.
- Uses a YAML configuration file that ends with hcloud.(yml|yaml).
extends_documentation_fragment:
- constructed
options:
plugin:
description: marks this as an instance of the "hcloud" plugin
required: true
choices: ["hcloud"]
token:
description: The Hetzner Cloud API Token.
required: true
env:
- name: HCLOUD_TOKEN
connect_with:
description: Connect to the server using the value from this field.
default: public_ipv4
type: str
choices:
- public_ipv4
- hostname
- ipv4_dns_ptr
locations:
description: Populate inventory with instances in this location.
default: []
type: list
required: false
types:
description: Populate inventory with instances with this type.
default: []
type: list
required: false
images:
description: Populate inventory with instances with this image name, only available for system images.
default: []
type: list
required: false
label_selector:
description: Populate inventory with instances with this label.
default: ""
type: str
required: false
"""
EXAMPLES = r"""
# Minimal example. `HCLOUD_TOKEN` is exposed in environment.
plugin: hcloud
# Example with locations, types, groups and token
plugin: hcloud
token: foobar
locations:
- nbg1
types:
- cx11
# Group by a location with prefix e.g. "hcloud_location_nbg1"
# and image_os_flavor without prefix and separator e.g. "ubuntu"
# and status with prefix e.g. "server_status_running"
plugin: hcloud
keyed_groups:
- key: location
prefix: hcloud_location
- key: image_os_flavor
separator: ""
- key: status
prefix: server_status
"""
import os
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
from ansible.plugins.inventory import BaseInventoryPlugin, Constructable
from ansible.release import __version__
try:
from hcloud import hcloud
except ImportError:
raise AnsibleError("The Hetzner Cloud dynamic inventory plugin requires hcloud-python.")
class InventoryModule(BaseInventoryPlugin, Constructable):
NAME = "hcloud"
def _configure_hcloud_client(self):
self.api_token = self.get_option("token")
if self.api_token is None:
raise AnsibleError(
"Please specify a token, via the option token or via environment variable HCLOUD_TOKEN")
self.endpoint = os.getenv("HCLOUD_ENDPOINT") or "https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1"
self.client = hcloud.Client(token=self.api_token,
api_endpoint=self.endpoint,
application_name="ansible-inventory",
application_version=__version__)
def _test_hcloud_token(self):
try:
# We test the API Token against the location API, because this is the API with the smallest result
# and not controllable from the customer.
self.client.locations.get_all()
except hcloud.APIException:
raise AnsibleError("Invalid Hetzner Cloud API Token.")
def _get_servers(self):
if len(self.get_option("label_selector")) > 0:
self.servers = self.client.servers.get_all(label_selector=self.get_option("label_selector"))
else:
self.servers = self.client.servers.get_all()
def _filter_servers(self):
if self.get_option("locations"):
tmp = []
for server in self.servers:
if server.datacenter.location.name in self.get_option("locations"):
tmp.append(server)
self.servers = tmp
if self.get_option("types"):
tmp = []
for server in self.servers:
if server.server_type.name in self.get_option("types"):
tmp.append(server)
self.servers = tmp
if self.get_option("images"):
tmp = []
for server in self.servers:
if server.image is not None and server.image.os_flavor in self.get_option("images"):
tmp.append(server)
self.servers = tmp
def _set_server_attributes(self, server):
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "id", to_native(server.id))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "name", to_native(server.name))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "status", to_native(server.status))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "type", to_native(server.server_type.name))
# Network
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "ipv4", to_native(server.public_net.ipv4.ip))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "ipv6_network", to_native(server.public_net.ipv6.network))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "ipv6_network_mask", to_native(server.public_net.ipv6.network_mask))
if self.get_option("connect_with") == "public_ipv4":
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "ansible_host", to_native(server.public_net.ipv4.ip))
elif self.get_option("connect_with") == "hostname":
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "ansible_host", to_native(server.name))
elif self.get_option("connect_with") == "ipv4_dns_ptr":
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "ansible_host", to_native(server.public_net.ipv4.dns_ptr))
# Server Type
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "server_type", to_native(server.image.name))
# Datacenter
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "datacenter", to_native(server.datacenter.name))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "location", to_native(server.datacenter.location.name))
# Image
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "image_id", to_native(server.image.id))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "image_name", to_native(server.image.name))
self.inventory.set_variable(server.name, "image_os_flavor", to_native(server.image.os_flavor))
def verify_file(self, path):
"""Return the possibly of a file being consumable by this plugin."""
return (
super(InventoryModule, self).verify_file(path) and
path.endswith((self.NAME + ".yaml", self.NAME + ".yml"))
)
def parse(self, inventory, loader, path, cache=True):
super(InventoryModule, self).parse(inventory, loader, path, cache)
self._read_config_data(path)
self._configure_hcloud_client()
self._test_hcloud_token()
self._get_servers()
self._filter_servers()
# Add a top group 'hcloud'
self.inventory.add_group(group="hcloud")
for server in self.servers:
self.inventory.add_host(server.name, group="hcloud")
self._set_server_attributes(server)
# Use constructed if applicable
strict = self.get_option('strict')
# Composed variables
self._set_composite_vars(self.get_option('compose'), {}, server.name, strict=strict)
# Complex groups based on jinja2 conditionals, hosts that meet the conditional are added to group
self._add_host_to_composed_groups(self.get_option('groups'), {}, server.name, strict=strict)
# Create groups based on variable values and add the corresponding hosts to it
self._add_host_to_keyed_groups(self.get_option('keyed_groups'), {}, server.name, strict=strict)