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community.general/lib/ansible/plugins/inventory/script.py
Brian Coca d241794daa
Add toggle to control invalid character substitution in group names (#52748)
* make add_group return proper name
* ensure central transform/check
* added 'silent' option to avoid spamming current users
  those already using the plugins were used to the transformations, so no need to alert them
* centralized valid var names
* dont display dupes
* comment on regex
* added regex tests
  ini and script will now warn about deprecation
* more complete errormsg
2019-03-06 11:49:40 -05:00

207 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
inventory: script
version_added: "2.4"
short_description: Executes an inventory script that returns JSON
options:
cache:
description: Toggle the usage of the configured Cache plugin.
default: False
type: boolean
ini:
- section: inventory_plugin_script
key: cache
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_INVENTORY_PLUGIN_SCRIPT_CACHE
always_show_stderr:
description: Toggle display of stderr even when script was successful
version_added: "2.5.1"
default: True
type: boolean
ini:
- section: inventory_plugin_script
key: always_show_stderr
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_INVENTORY_PLUGIN_SCRIPT_STDERR
description:
- The source provided must be an executable that returns Ansible inventory JSON
- The source must accept C(--list) and C(--host <hostname>) as arguments.
C(--host) will only be used if no C(_meta) key is present.
This is a performance optimization as the script would be called per host otherwise.
notes:
- Whitelisted in configuration by default.
'''
import os
import subprocess
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleParserError
from ansible.module_utils.basic import json_dict_bytes_to_unicode
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.common._collections_compat import Mapping
from ansible.plugins.inventory import BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable
class InventoryModule(BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable):
''' Host inventory parser for ansible using external inventory scripts. '''
NAME = 'script'
def __init__(self):
super(InventoryModule, self).__init__()
self._hosts = set()
def verify_file(self, path):
''' Verify if file is usable by this plugin, base does minimal accessibility check '''
valid = super(InventoryModule, self).verify_file(path)
if valid:
# not only accessible, file must be executable and/or have shebang
shebang_present = False
try:
with open(path, 'rb') as inv_file:
initial_chars = inv_file.read(2)
if initial_chars.startswith(b'#!'):
shebang_present = True
except Exception:
pass
if not os.access(path, os.X_OK) and not shebang_present:
valid = False
return valid
def parse(self, inventory, loader, path, cache=None):
super(InventoryModule, self).parse(inventory, loader, path)
self.set_options()
if cache is None:
cache = self.get_option('cache')
# Support inventory scripts that are not prefixed with some
# path information but happen to be in the current working
# directory when '.' is not in PATH.
cmd = [path, "--list"]
try:
cache_key = self._get_cache_prefix(path)
if not cache or cache_key not in self._cache:
try:
sp = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
except OSError as e:
raise AnsibleParserError("problem running %s (%s)" % (' '.join(cmd), to_native(e)))
(stdout, stderr) = sp.communicate()
path = to_native(path)
err = to_native(stderr or "")
if err and not err.endswith('\n'):
err += '\n'
if sp.returncode != 0:
raise AnsibleError("Inventory script (%s) had an execution error: %s " % (path, err))
# make sure script output is unicode so that json loader will output unicode strings itself
try:
data = to_text(stdout, errors="strict")
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleError("Inventory {0} contained characters that cannot be interpreted as UTF-8: {1}".format(path, to_native(e)))
try:
self._cache[cache_key] = self.loader.load(data)
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleError("failed to parse executable inventory script results from {0}: {1}\n{2}".format(path, to_native(e), err))
# if no other errors happened and you want to force displaying stderr, do so now
if stderr and self.get_option('always_show_stderr'):
self.display.error(msg=to_text(err))
processed = self._cache[cache_key]
if not isinstance(processed, Mapping):
raise AnsibleError("failed to parse executable inventory script results from {0}: needs to be a json dict\n{1}".format(path, err))
group = None
data_from_meta = None
# A "_meta" subelement may contain a variable "hostvars" which contains a hash for each host
# if this "hostvars" exists at all then do not call --host for each # host.
# This is for efficiency and scripts should still return data
# if called with --host for backwards compat with 1.2 and earlier.
for (group, gdata) in processed.items():
if group == '_meta':
if 'hostvars' in gdata:
data_from_meta = gdata['hostvars']
else:
self._parse_group(group, gdata)
for host in self._hosts:
got = {}
if data_from_meta is None:
got = self.get_host_variables(path, host)
else:
try:
got = data_from_meta.get(host, {})
except AttributeError as e:
raise AnsibleError("Improperly formatted host information for %s: %s" % (host, to_native(e)), orig_exc=e)
self._populate_host_vars([host], got)
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleParserError(to_native(e))
def _parse_group(self, group, data):
group = self.inventory.add_group(group)
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = {'hosts': data}
# is not those subkeys, then simplified syntax, host with vars
elif not any(k in data for k in ('hosts', 'vars', 'children')):
data = {'hosts': [group], 'vars': data}
if 'hosts' in data:
if not isinstance(data['hosts'], list):
raise AnsibleError("You defined a group '%s' with bad data for the host list:\n %s" % (group, data))
for hostname in data['hosts']:
self._hosts.add(hostname)
self.inventory.add_host(hostname, group)
if 'vars' in data:
if not isinstance(data['vars'], dict):
raise AnsibleError("You defined a group '%s' with bad data for variables:\n %s" % (group, data))
for k, v in iteritems(data['vars']):
self.inventory.set_variable(group, k, v)
if group != '_meta' and isinstance(data, dict) and 'children' in data:
for child_name in data['children']:
child_name = self.inventory.add_group(child_name)
self.inventory.add_child(group, child_name)
def get_host_variables(self, path, host):
""" Runs <script> --host <hostname>, to determine additional host variables """
cmd = [path, "--host", host]
try:
sp = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
except OSError as e:
raise AnsibleError("problem running %s (%s)" % (' '.join(cmd), e))
(out, err) = sp.communicate()
if out.strip() == '':
return {}
try:
return json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(self.loader.load(out, file_name=path))
except ValueError:
raise AnsibleError("could not parse post variable response: %s, %s" % (cmd, out))