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community.general/test/units/parsing/vault/test_vault.py
Toshio Kuratomi e70066a6f7 Many Cleanups to vault
* Make is_encrypted_file handle both files opened in text and binary mode
  On python3, by default files are opened in text mode.  Since we know
  the encoding of vault files (and especially the header which is the
  first set of bytes) we can decide whether the file is an encrypted
  vault file in either case.
* Fix is_encrypted_file not resetting the file position
* Update is_encrypted_file to check that all the data in the file is ascii
* For is_encrypted_file(), add start_pos and count parameters
  This allows callers to specify reading vaulttext from the middle of
  a file if necessary.
* Combine VaultLib.encrypt() and VaultLib.encrypt_bytestring()
* Change vault's is_encrypted() to take either text or byte strings and to return False if any part of the data is non-ascii.
* Remove unnecessary use of six.b
* Vault Cipher: mark a few methods as private.
* VaultAES256._is_equal throws a TypeError if given non byte strings
* Make VaultAES256 methods that don't need self staticmethods and classmethods
* Mark VaultAES and is_encrypted as deprecated
* Get rid of VaultFile (unused and feature implemented in a different way)
* Normalize variable and parameter names on plaintext, ciphertext, vaulttext
* Normalize variable and parameter names on "b_" prefix when dealing with bytes
* Test changes:
  * Remove redundant tests( both checking the same byte string)
  * Fix use of format string without format operator
  * Enable vault editor tests on python3
  * Initialize the vault_cipher for VaultAES256 testing in setUp()
  * Make assertTrue and assertFalse take the actual method calls for
    better error messages.
  * Test that non-ascii byte strings compare correctly.
  * Test that unicode strings and ints raise TypeError

* Test-specific:
  * Removed test_methods_exist().  We only have one VaultLib so the
    implementation is the assurance that the methods exist. (Can use an abc for
    this if it changes).
  * Add tests for both byte string and text string input where the API takes either.
  * Convert "assert" to unittest assert functions or add a custom message where
    that will make failures easier to debug.
  * Move instantiating the VaultLib into setUp().
2016-09-15 15:22:06 -07:00

376 lines
16 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# (c) 2016, Toshio Kuratomi <tkuratomi@ansible.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import six
import binascii
import io
import os
from binascii import hexlify
from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
from ansible.compat.tests import unittest
from ansible import errors
from ansible.parsing.vault import VaultLib
from ansible.parsing import vault
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_text
# Counter import fails for 2.0.1, requires >= 2.6.1 from pip
try:
from Crypto.Util import Counter
HAS_COUNTER = True
except ImportError:
HAS_COUNTER = False
# KDF import fails for 2.0.1, requires >= 2.6.1 from pip
try:
from Crypto.Protocol.KDF import PBKDF2
HAS_PBKDF2 = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PBKDF2 = False
# AES IMPORTS
try:
from Crypto.Cipher import AES as AES
HAS_AES = True
except ImportError:
HAS_AES = False
class TestVaultIsEncrypted(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bytes_not_encrypted(self):
b_data = b"foobar"
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
def test_bytes_encrypted(self):
b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
def test_text_not_encrypted(self):
b_data = to_text(b"foobar")
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
def test_text_encrypted(self):
b_data = to_text(b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible"))
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
def test_invalid_text_not_ascii(self):
data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s"% u"ァ ア ィ イ ゥ ウ ェ エ ォ オ カ ガ キ ギ ク グ ケ "
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted(data))
def test_invalid_bytes_not_ascii(self):
data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s"% u"ァ ア ィ イ ゥ ウ ェ エ ォ オ カ ガ キ ギ ク グ ケ "
b_data = to_bytes(data, encoding='utf-8')
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted(b_data))
class TestVaultIsEncryptedFile(unittest.TestCase):
def test_binary_file_handle_not_encrypted(self):
b_data = b"foobar"
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
def test_text_file_handle_not_encrypted(self):
data = u"foobar"
data_fo = io.StringIO(data)
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted_file(data_fo))
def test_binary_file_handle_encrypted(self):
b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
def test_text_file_handle_encrypted(self):
data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % to_text(hexlify(b"ansible"))
data_fo = io.StringIO(data)
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(data_fo))
def test_binary_file_handle_invalid(self):
data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % u"ァ ア ィ イ ゥ ウ ェ エ ォ オ カ ガ キ ギ ク グ ケ "
b_data = to_bytes(data)
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
def test_text_file_handle_invalid(self):
data = u"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % u"ァ ア ィ イ ゥ ウ ェ エ ォ オ カ ガ キ ギ ク グ ケ "
data_fo = io.StringIO(data)
self.assertFalse(vault.is_encrypted_file(data_fo))
def test_file_already_read_from_finds_header(self):
b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible\ntesting\nfile pos")
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
b_data_fo.read(42) # Arbitrary number
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo))
def test_file_already_read_from_saves_file_pos(self):
b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible\ntesting\nfile pos")
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
b_data_fo.read(69) # Arbitrary number
vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo)
self.assertEqual(b_data_fo.tell(), 69)
def test_file_with_offset(self):
b_data = b"JUNK$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible\ntesting\nfile pos")
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo, start_pos=4))
def test_file_with_count(self):
b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible\ntesting\nfile pos")
vault_length = len(b_data)
b_data = b_data + u'ァ ア'.encode('utf-8')
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo, count=vault_length))
def test_file_with_offset_and_count(self):
b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible\ntesting\nfile pos")
vault_length = len(b_data)
b_data = b'JUNK' + b_data + u'ァ ア'.encode('utf-8')
b_data_fo = io.BytesIO(b_data)
self.assertTrue(vault.is_encrypted_file(b_data_fo, start_pos=4, count=vault_length))
class TestVaultCipherAes256(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.vault_cipher = vault.VaultAES256()
def test(self):
self.assertIsInstance(self.vault_cipher, vault.VaultAES256)
# TODO: tag these as slow tests
def test_create_key(self):
b_password = b'hunter42'
b_salt = os.urandom(32)
b_key = self.vault_cipher._create_key(b_password, b_salt, keylength=32, ivlength=16)
self.assertIsInstance(b_key, six.binary_type)
def test_create_key_known(self):
b_password = b'hunter42'
# A fixed salt
b_salt = b'q' * 32 # q is the most random letter.
b_key = self.vault_cipher._create_key(b_password, b_salt, keylength=32, ivlength=16)
self.assertIsInstance(b_key, six.binary_type)
# verify we get the same answer
# we could potentially run a few iterations of this and time it to see if it's roughly constant time
# and or that it exceeds some minimal time, but that would likely cause unreliable fails, esp in CI
b_key_2 = self.vault_cipher._create_key(b_password, b_salt, keylength=32, ivlength=16)
self.assertIsInstance(b_key, six.binary_type)
self.assertEqual(b_key, b_key_2)
def test_is_equal_is_equal(self):
self.assertTrue(self.vault_cipher._is_equal(b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))
def test_is_equal_unequal_length(self):
self.assertFalse(self.vault_cipher._is_equal(b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx and sometimes y'))
def test_is_equal_not_equal(self):
self.assertFalse(self.vault_cipher._is_equal(b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', b'AbcdefghijKlmnopQrstuvwxZ'))
def test_is_equal_empty(self):
self.assertTrue(self.vault_cipher._is_equal(b'', b''))
def test_is_equal_non_ascii_equal(self):
utf8_data = to_bytes(u'私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。')
self.assertTrue(self.vault_cipher._is_equal(utf8_data, utf8_data))
def test_is_equal_non_ascii_unequal(self):
utf8_data = to_bytes(u'私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。')
utf8_data2 = to_bytes(u'Pot să mănânc sticlă și ea nu mă rănește.')
# Test for the len optimization path
self.assertFalse(self.vault_cipher._is_equal(utf8_data, utf8_data2))
# Test for the slower, char by char comparison path
self.assertFalse(self.vault_cipher._is_equal(utf8_data, utf8_data[:-1] + b'P'))
def test_is_equal_non_bytes(self):
""" Anything not a byte string should raise a TypeError """
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.vault_cipher._is_equal, u"One fish", b"two fish")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.vault_cipher._is_equal, b"One fish", u"two fish")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.vault_cipher._is_equal, 1, b"red fish")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.vault_cipher._is_equal, b"blue fish", 2)
class TestVaultLib(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.v = VaultLib('test-vault-password')
def test_encrypt(self):
plaintext = u'Some text to encrypt in a café'
b_vaulttext = self.v.encrypt(plaintext)
self.assertIsInstance(b_vaulttext, six.binary_type)
b_header = b'$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256\n'
self.assertEqual(b_vaulttext[:len(b_header)], b_header)
def test_encrypt_bytes(self):
plaintext = to_bytes(u'Some text to encrypt in a café')
b_vaulttext = self.v.encrypt(plaintext)
self.assertIsInstance(b_vaulttext, six.binary_type)
b_header = b'$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256\n'
self.assertEqual(b_vaulttext[:len(b_header)], b_header)
def test_is_encrypted(self):
self.assertFalse(self.v.is_encrypted(b"foobar"), msg="encryption check on plaintext yielded false positive")
b_data = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
self.assertTrue(self.v.is_encrypted(b_data), msg="encryption check on headered text failed")
def test_format_output(self):
self.v.cipher_name = "TEST"
b_ciphertext = b"ansible"
b_vaulttext = self.v._format_output(b_ciphertext)
b_lines = b_vaulttext.split(b'\n')
self.assertGreater(len(b_lines), 1, msg="failed to properly add header")
b_header = b_lines[0]
self.assertTrue(b_header.endswith(b';TEST'), msg="header does not end with cipher name")
b_header_parts = b_header.split(b';')
self.assertEqual(len(b_header_parts), 3, msg="header has the wrong number of parts")
self.assertEqual(b_header_parts[0], b'$ANSIBLE_VAULT', msg="header does not start with $ANSIBLE_VAULT")
self.assertEqual(b_header_parts[1], self.v.b_version, msg="header version is incorrect")
self.assertEqual(b_header_parts[2], b'TEST', msg="header does not end with cipher name")
def test_split_header(self):
b_vaulttext = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\nansible"
b_ciphertext = self.v._split_header(b_vaulttext)
b_lines = b_ciphertext.split(b'\n')
self.assertEqual(b_lines[0], b"ansible", msg="Payload was not properly split from the header")
self.assertEqual(self.v.cipher_name, u'TEST', msg="cipher name was not properly set")
self.assertEqual(self.v.b_version, b"9.9", msg="version was not properly set")
def test_encrypt_decrypt_aes(self):
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
self.v.cipher_name = u'AES'
self.v.b_password = b'ansible'
# AES encryption code has been removed, so this is old output for
# AES-encrypted 'foobar' with password 'ansible'.
b_vaulttext = b'''$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES
53616c7465645f5fc107ce1ef4d7b455e038a13b053225776458052f8f8f332d554809d3f150bfa3
fe3db930508b65e0ff5947e4386b79af8ab094017629590ef6ba486814cf70f8e4ab0ed0c7d2587e
786a5a15efeb787e1958cbdd480d076c
'''
b_plaintext = self.v.decrypt(b_vaulttext)
self.assertEqual(b_plaintext, b"foobar", msg="decryption failed")
def test_encrypt_decrypt_aes256(self):
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
self.v.cipher_name = u'AES256'
plaintext = u"foobar"
b_vaulttext = self.v.encrypt(plaintext)
b_plaintext = self.v.decrypt(b_vaulttext)
self.assertNotEqual(b_vaulttext, b"foobar", msg="encryption failed")
self.assertEqual(b_plaintext, b"foobar", msg="decryption failed")
def test_encrypt_decrypt_aes256_existing_vault(self):
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
self.v.cipher_name = u'AES256'
b_orig_plaintext = b"Setec Astronomy"
vaulttext = u'''$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
33363965326261303234626463623963633531343539616138316433353830356566396130353436
3562643163366231316662386565383735653432386435610a306664636137376132643732393835
63383038383730306639353234326630666539346233376330303938323639306661313032396437
6233623062366136310a633866373936313238333730653739323461656662303864663666653563
3138'''
b_plaintext = self.v.decrypt(vaulttext)
self.assertEqual(b_plaintext, b_plaintext, msg="decryption failed")
b_vaulttext = to_bytes(vaulttext, encoding='ascii', errors='strict')
b_plaintext = self.v.decrypt(b_vaulttext)
self.assertEqual(b_plaintext, b_orig_plaintext, msg="decryption failed")
def test_encrypt_decrypt_aes256_bad_hmac(self):
# FIXME This test isn't working quite yet.
raise SkipTest
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
self.v.cipher_name = 'AES256'
# plaintext = "Setec Astronomy"
enc_data = '''$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
33363965326261303234626463623963633531343539616138316433353830356566396130353436
3562643163366231316662386565383735653432386435610a306664636137376132643732393835
63383038383730306639353234326630666539346233376330303938323639306661313032396437
6233623062366136310a633866373936313238333730653739323461656662303864663666653563
3138'''
b_data = to_bytes(enc_data, errors='strict', encoding='utf-8')
b_data = self.v._split_header(b_data)
foo = binascii.unhexlify(b_data)
lines = foo.splitlines()
# line 0 is salt, line 1 is hmac, line 2+ is ciphertext
b_salt = lines[0]
b_hmac = lines[1]
b_ciphertext_data = b'\n'.join(lines[2:])
b_ciphertext = binascii.unhexlify(b_ciphertext_data)
# b_orig_ciphertext = b_ciphertext[:]
# now muck with the text
# b_munged_ciphertext = b_ciphertext[:10] + b'\x00' + b_ciphertext[11:]
# b_munged_ciphertext = b_ciphertext
# assert b_orig_ciphertext != b_munged_ciphertext
b_ciphertext_data = binascii.hexlify(b_ciphertext)
b_payload = b'\n'.join([b_salt, b_hmac, b_ciphertext_data])
# reformat
b_invalid_ciphertext = self.v._format_output(b_payload)
# assert we throw an error
self.v.decrypt(b_invalid_ciphertext)
def test_encrypt_encrypted(self):
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
self.v.cipher_name = u'AES'
b_vaulttext = b"$ANSIBLE_VAULT;9.9;TEST\n%s" % hexlify(b"ansible")
vaulttext = to_text(b_vaulttext, errors='strict')
self.assertRaises(errors.AnsibleError, self.v.encrypt, b_vaulttext)
self.assertRaises(errors.AnsibleError, self.v.encrypt, vaulttext)
def test_decrypt_decrypted(self):
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
plaintext = u"ansible"
self.assertRaises(errors.AnsibleError, self.v.decrypt, plaintext)
b_plaintext = b"ansible"
self.assertRaises(errors.AnsibleError, self.v.decrypt, b_plaintext)
def test_cipher_not_set(self):
# not setting the cipher should default to AES256
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
plaintext = u"ansible"
self.v.encrypt(plaintext)
self.assertEquals(self.v.cipher_name, "AES256")