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community.general/plugins/modules/system/parted.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2016, Fabrizio Colonna <colofabrix@tin.it>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
author:
- Fabrizio Colonna (@ColOfAbRiX)
module: parted
short_description: Configure block device partitions
description:
- This module allows configuring block device partition using the C(parted)
command line tool. For a full description of the fields and the options
check the GNU parted manual.
requirements:
- This module requires parted version 1.8.3 and above.
- If the version of parted is below 3.1, it requires a Linux version running
the sysfs file system C(/sys/).
options:
device:
description: The block device (disk) where to operate.
type: str
required: True
align:
description: Set alignment for newly created partitions.
type: str
choices: [ cylinder, minimal, none, optimal ]
default: optimal
number:
description:
- The number of the partition to work with or the number of the partition
that will be created.
- Required when performing any action on the disk, except fetching information.
type: int
unit:
description:
- Selects the current default unit that Parted will use to display
locations and capacities on the disk and to interpret those given by the
user if they are not suffixed by an unit.
- When fetching information about a disk, it is always recommended to specify a unit.
type: str
choices: [ s, B, KB, KiB, MB, MiB, GB, GiB, TB, TiB, '%', cyl, chs, compact ]
default: KiB
label:
description:
- Disk label type to use.
- If C(device) already contains different label, it will be changed to C(label) and any previous partitions will be lost.
type: str
choices: [ aix, amiga, bsd, dvh, gpt, loop, mac, msdos, pc98, sun ]
default: msdos
part_type:
description:
- May be specified only with 'msdos' or 'dvh' partition tables.
- A C(name) must be specified for a 'gpt' partition table.
- Neither C(part_type) nor C(name) may be used with a 'sun' partition table.
type: str
choices: [ extended, logical, primary ]
default: primary
part_start:
description:
- Where the partition will start as offset from the beginning of the disk,
that is, the "distance" from the start of the disk.
- The distance can be specified with all the units supported by parted
(except compat) and it is case sensitive, e.g. C(10GiB), C(15%).
type: str
default: 0%
part_end :
description:
- Where the partition will end as offset from the beginning of the disk,
that is, the "distance" from the start of the disk.
- The distance can be specified with all the units supported by parted
(except compat) and it is case sensitive, e.g. C(10GiB), C(15%).
type: str
default: 100%
name:
description:
- Sets the name for the partition number (GPT, Mac, MIPS and PC98 only).
type: str
flags:
description: A list of the flags that has to be set on the partition.
type: list
state:
description:
- Whether to create or delete a partition.
- If set to C(info) the module will only return the device information.
type: str
choices: [ absent, present, info ]
default: info
fs_type:
description:
- If specified and the partition does not exist, will set filesystem type to given partition.
type: str
version_added: '0.2.0'
notes:
- When fetching information about a new disk and when the version of parted
installed on the system is before version 3.1, the module queries the kernel
through C(/sys/) to obtain disk information. In this case the units CHS and
CYL are not supported.
'''
RETURN = r'''
partition_info:
description: Current partition information
returned: success
type: complex
contains:
disk:
description: Generic device information.
type: dict
partitions:
description: List of device partitions.
type: list
script:
description: parted script executed by module
type: str
sample: {
"disk": {
"dev": "/dev/sdb",
"logical_block": 512,
"model": "VMware Virtual disk",
"physical_block": 512,
"size": 5.0,
"table": "msdos",
"unit": "gib"
},
"partitions": [{
"begin": 0.0,
"end": 1.0,
"flags": ["boot", "lvm"],
"fstype": "",
"name": "",
"num": 1,
"size": 1.0
}, {
"begin": 1.0,
"end": 5.0,
"flags": [],
"fstype": "",
"name": "",
"num": 2,
"size": 4.0
}],
"script": "unit KiB print "
}
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Create a new ext4 primary partition
parted:
device: /dev/sdb
number: 1
state: present
fs_type: ext4
- name: Remove partition number 1
parted:
device: /dev/sdb
number: 1
state: absent
- name: Create a new primary partition with a size of 1GiB
parted:
device: /dev/sdb
number: 1
state: present
part_end: 1GiB
- name: Create a new primary partition for LVM
parted:
device: /dev/sdb
number: 2
flags: [ lvm ]
state: present
part_start: 1GiB
# Example on how to read info and reuse it in subsequent task
- name: Read device information (always use unit when probing)
parted: device=/dev/sdb unit=MiB
register: sdb_info
- name: Remove all partitions from disk
parted:
device: /dev/sdb
number: '{{ item.num }}'
state: absent
loop: '{{ sdb_info.partitions }}'
'''
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
import math
import re
import os
# Reference prefixes (International System of Units and IEC)
units_si = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB']
units_iec = ['KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB']
parted_units = units_si + units_iec + ['s', '%', 'cyl', 'chs', 'compact']
def parse_unit(size_str, unit=''):
"""
Parses a string containing a size of information
"""
matches = re.search(r'^([\d.]+)([\w%]+)?$', size_str)
if matches is None:
# "<cylinder>,<head>,<sector>" format
matches = re.search(r'^(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)$', size_str)
if matches is None:
module.fail_json(
msg="Error interpreting parted size output: '%s'" % size_str
)
size = {
'cylinder': int(matches.group(1)),
'head': int(matches.group(2)),
'sector': int(matches.group(3))
}
unit = 'chs'
else:
# Normal format: "<number>[<unit>]"
if matches.group(2) is not None:
unit = matches.group(2)
size = float(matches.group(1))
return size, unit
def parse_partition_info(parted_output, unit):
"""
Parses the output of parted and transforms the data into
a dictionary.
Parted Machine Parseable Output:
See: https://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/parted-devel/2006-December/00
0573.html
- All lines end with a semicolon (;)
- The first line indicates the units in which the output is expressed.
CHS, CYL and BYT stands for CHS, Cylinder and Bytes respectively.
- The second line is made of disk information in the following format:
"path":"size":"transport-type":"logical-sector-size":"physical-sector-siz
e":"partition-table-type":"model-name";
- If the first line was either CYL or CHS, the next line will contain
information on no. of cylinders, heads, sectors and cylinder size.
- Partition information begins from the next line. This is of the format:
(for BYT)
"number":"begin":"end":"size":"filesystem-type":"partition-name":"flags-s
et";
(for CHS/CYL)
"number":"begin":"end":"filesystem-type":"partition-name":"flags-set";
"""
lines = [x for x in parted_output.split('\n') if x.strip() != '']
# Generic device info
generic_params = lines[1].rstrip(';').split(':')
# The unit is read once, because parted always returns the same unit
size, unit = parse_unit(generic_params[1], unit)
generic = {
'dev': generic_params[0],
'size': size,
'unit': unit.lower(),
'table': generic_params[5],
'model': generic_params[6],
'logical_block': int(generic_params[3]),
'physical_block': int(generic_params[4])
}
# CYL and CHS have an additional line in the output
if unit in ['cyl', 'chs']:
chs_info = lines[2].rstrip(';').split(':')
cyl_size, cyl_unit = parse_unit(chs_info[3])
generic['chs_info'] = {
'cylinders': int(chs_info[0]),
'heads': int(chs_info[1]),
'sectors': int(chs_info[2]),
'cyl_size': cyl_size,
'cyl_size_unit': cyl_unit.lower()
}
lines = lines[1:]
parts = []
for line in lines[2:]:
part_params = line.rstrip(';').split(':')
# CHS use a different format than BYT, but contrary to what stated by
# the author, CYL is the same as BYT. I've tested this undocumented
# behaviour down to parted version 1.8.3, which is the first version
# that supports the machine parseable output.
if unit != 'chs':
size = parse_unit(part_params[3])[0]
fstype = part_params[4]
name = part_params[5]
flags = part_params[6]
else:
size = ""
fstype = part_params[3]
name = part_params[4]
flags = part_params[5]
parts.append({
'num': int(part_params[0]),
'begin': parse_unit(part_params[1])[0],
'end': parse_unit(part_params[2])[0],
'size': size,
'fstype': fstype,
'name': name,
'flags': [f.strip() for f in flags.split(', ') if f != ''],
'unit': unit.lower(),
})
return {'generic': generic, 'partitions': parts}
def format_disk_size(size_bytes, unit):
"""
Formats a size in bytes into a different unit, like parted does. It doesn't
manage CYL and CHS formats, though.
This function has been adapted from https://github.com/Distrotech/parted/blo
b/279d9d869ff472c52b9ec2e180d568f0c99e30b0/libparted/unit.c
"""
global units_si, units_iec
unit = unit.lower()
# Shortcut
if size_bytes == 0:
return 0.0, 'b'
# Cases where we default to 'compact'
if unit in ['', 'compact', 'cyl', 'chs']:
index = max(0, int(
(math.log10(size_bytes) - 1.0) / 3.0
))
unit = 'b'
if index < len(units_si):
unit = units_si[index]
# Find the appropriate multiplier
multiplier = 1.0
if unit in units_si:
multiplier = 1000.0 ** units_si.index(unit)
elif unit in units_iec:
multiplier = 1024.0 ** units_iec.index(unit)
output = size_bytes // multiplier * (1 + 1E-16)
# Corrections to round up as per IEEE754 standard
if output < 10:
w = output + 0.005
elif output < 100:
w = output + 0.05
else:
w = output + 0.5
if w < 10:
precision = 2
elif w < 100:
precision = 1
else:
precision = 0
# Round and return
return round(output, precision), unit
def get_unlabeled_device_info(device, unit):
"""
Fetches device information directly from the kernel and it is used when
parted cannot work because of a missing label. It always returns a 'unknown'
label.
"""
device_name = os.path.basename(device)
base = "/sys/block/%s" % device_name
vendor = read_record(base + "/device/vendor", "Unknown")
model = read_record(base + "/device/model", "model")
logic_block = int(read_record(base + "/queue/logical_block_size", 0))
phys_block = int(read_record(base + "/queue/physical_block_size", 0))
size_bytes = int(read_record(base + "/size", 0)) * logic_block
size, unit = format_disk_size(size_bytes, unit)
return {
'generic': {
'dev': device,
'table': "unknown",
'size': size,
'unit': unit,
'logical_block': logic_block,
'physical_block': phys_block,
'model': "%s %s" % (vendor, model),
},
'partitions': []
}
def get_device_info(device, unit):
"""
Fetches information about a disk and its partitions and it returns a
dictionary.
"""
global module, parted_exec
# If parted complains about missing labels, it means there are no partitions.
# In this case only, use a custom function to fetch information and emulate
# parted formats for the unit.
label_needed = check_parted_label(device)
if label_needed:
return get_unlabeled_device_info(device, unit)
command = "%s -s -m %s -- unit '%s' print" % (parted_exec, device, unit)
rc, out, err = module.run_command(command)
if rc != 0 and 'unrecognised disk label' not in err:
module.fail_json(msg=(
"Error while getting device information with parted "
"script: '%s'" % command),
rc=rc, out=out, err=err
)
return parse_partition_info(out, unit)
def check_parted_label(device):
"""
Determines if parted needs a label to complete its duties. Versions prior
to 3.1 don't return data when there is no label. For more information see:
http://upstream.rosalinux.ru/changelogs/libparted/3.1/changelog.html
"""
global parted_exec
# Check the version
parted_major, parted_minor, _ = parted_version()
if (parted_major == 3 and parted_minor >= 1) or parted_major > 3:
return False
# Older parted versions return a message in the stdout and RC > 0.
rc, out, err = module.run_command("%s -s -m %s print" % (parted_exec, device))
if rc != 0 and 'unrecognised disk label' in out.lower():
return True
return False
def parted_version():
"""
Returns the major and minor version of parted installed on the system.
"""
global module, parted_exec
rc, out, err = module.run_command("%s --version" % parted_exec)
if rc != 0:
module.fail_json(
msg="Failed to get parted version.", rc=rc, out=out, err=err
)
lines = [x for x in out.split('\n') if x.strip() != '']
if len(lines) == 0:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to get parted version.", rc=0, out=out)
matches = re.search(r'^parted.+(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?$', lines[0])
if matches is None:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to get parted version.", rc=0, out=out)
# Convert version to numbers
major = int(matches.group(1))
minor = int(matches.group(2))
rev = 0
if matches.group(3) is not None:
rev = int(matches.group(3))
return major, minor, rev
def parted(script, device, align):
"""
Runs a parted script.
"""
global module, parted_exec
if script and not module.check_mode:
command = "%s -s -m -a %s %s -- %s" % (parted_exec, align, device, script)
rc, out, err = module.run_command(command)
if rc != 0:
module.fail_json(
msg="Error while running parted script: %s" % command.strip(),
rc=rc, out=out, err=err
)
def read_record(file_path, default=None):
"""
Reads the first line of a file and returns it.
"""
try:
f = open(file_path, 'r')
try:
return f.readline().strip()
finally:
f.close()
except IOError:
return default
def part_exists(partitions, attribute, number):
"""
Looks if a partition that has a specific value for a specific attribute
actually exists.
"""
return any(
part[attribute] and
part[attribute] == number for part in partitions
)
def check_size_format(size_str):
"""
Checks if the input string is an allowed size
"""
size, unit = parse_unit(size_str)
return unit in parted_units
def main():
global module, units_si, units_iec, parted_exec
changed = False
output_script = ""
script = ""
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
device=dict(type='str', required=True),
align=dict(type='str', default='optimal', choices=['cylinder', 'minimal', 'none', 'optimal']),
number=dict(type='int'),
# unit <unit> command
unit=dict(type='str', default='KiB', choices=parted_units),
# mklabel <label-type> command
label=dict(type='str', default='msdos', choices=['aix', 'amiga', 'bsd', 'dvh', 'gpt', 'loop', 'mac', 'msdos', 'pc98', 'sun']),
# mkpart <part-type> [<fs-type>] <start> <end> command
part_type=dict(type='str', default='primary', choices=['extended', 'logical', 'primary']),
part_start=dict(type='str', default='0%'),
part_end=dict(type='str', default='100%'),
fs_type=dict(type='str'),
# name <partition> <name> command
name=dict(type='str'),
# set <partition> <flag> <state> command
flags=dict(type='list'),
# rm/mkpart command
state=dict(type='str', default='info', choices=['absent', 'info', 'present']),
),
required_if=[
['state', 'present', ['number']],
['state', 'absent', ['number']],
],
supports_check_mode=True,
)
module.run_command_environ_update = {'LANG': 'C', 'LC_ALL': 'C', 'LC_MESSAGES': 'C', 'LC_CTYPE': 'C'}
# Data extraction
device = module.params['device']
align = module.params['align']
number = module.params['number']
unit = module.params['unit']
label = module.params['label']
part_type = module.params['part_type']
part_start = module.params['part_start']
part_end = module.params['part_end']
name = module.params['name']
state = module.params['state']
flags = module.params['flags']
fs_type = module.params['fs_type']
# Parted executable
parted_exec = module.get_bin_path('parted', True)
# Conditioning
if number is not None and number < 1:
module.fail_json(msg="The partition number must be greater then 0.")
if not check_size_format(part_start):
module.fail_json(
msg="The argument 'part_start' doesn't respect required format."
"The size unit is case sensitive.",
err=parse_unit(part_start)
)
if not check_size_format(part_end):
module.fail_json(
msg="The argument 'part_end' doesn't respect required format."
"The size unit is case sensitive.",
err=parse_unit(part_end)
)
# Read the current disk information
current_device = get_device_info(device, unit)
current_parts = current_device['partitions']
if state == 'present':
# Assign label if required
if current_device['generic'].get('table', None) != label:
script += "mklabel %s " % label
# Create partition if required
if part_type and not part_exists(current_parts, 'num', number):
script += "mkpart %s %s%s %s " % (
part_type,
'%s ' % fs_type if fs_type is not None else '',
part_start,
part_end
)
# Set the unit of the run
if unit and script:
script = "unit %s %s" % (unit, script)
# Execute the script and update the data structure.
# This will create the partition for the next steps
if script:
output_script += script
parted(script, device, align)
changed = True
script = ""
if not module.check_mode:
current_parts = get_device_info(device, unit)['partitions']
if part_exists(current_parts, 'num', number) or module.check_mode:
if changed and module.check_mode:
partition = {'flags': []} # Empty structure for the check-mode
else:
partition = [p for p in current_parts if p['num'] == number][0]
# Assign name to the partition
if name is not None and partition.get('name', None) != name:
# Wrap double quotes in single quotes so the shell doesn't strip
# the double quotes as those need to be included in the arg
# passed to parted
script += 'name %s \'"%s"\' ' % (number, name)
# Manage flags
if flags:
# Parted infers boot with esp, if you assign esp, boot is set
# and if boot is unset, esp is also unset.
if 'esp' in flags and 'boot' not in flags:
flags.append('boot')
# Compute only the changes in flags status
flags_off = list(set(partition['flags']) - set(flags))
flags_on = list(set(flags) - set(partition['flags']))
for f in flags_on:
script += "set %s %s on " % (number, f)
for f in flags_off:
script += "set %s %s off " % (number, f)
# Set the unit of the run
if unit and script:
script = "unit %s %s" % (unit, script)
# Execute the script
if script:
output_script += script
changed = True
parted(script, device, align)
elif state == 'absent':
# Remove the partition
if part_exists(current_parts, 'num', number) or module.check_mode:
script = "rm %s " % number
output_script += script
changed = True
parted(script, device, align)
elif state == 'info':
output_script = "unit '%s' print " % unit
# Final status of the device
final_device_status = get_device_info(device, unit)
module.exit_json(
changed=changed,
disk=final_device_status['generic'],
partitions=final_device_status['partitions'],
script=output_script.strip()
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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