# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # (c) 2015, Toshio Kuratomi # # This file is part of Ansible # # Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Ansible. If not, see . # Make coding more python3-ish from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) __metaclass__ = type from io import StringIO import pytest from ansible.compat.tests import unittest from ansible.compat.tests.mock import patch, MagicMock from ansible import constants as C from ansible.compat.selectors import SelectorKey, EVENT_READ from ansible.compat.six.moves import shlex_quote from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleFileNotFound from ansible.playbook.play_context import PlayContext from ansible.plugins.connection import ssh from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes class TestConnectionBaseClass(unittest.TestCase): def test_plugins_connection_ssh_basic(self): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) # connect just returns self, so assert that res = conn._connect() self.assertEqual(conn, res) ssh.SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = False self.assertFalse(conn._sshpass_available()) ssh.SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = True self.assertTrue(conn._sshpass_available()) with patch('subprocess.Popen') as p: ssh.SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = None p.return_value = MagicMock() self.assertTrue(conn._sshpass_available()) ssh.SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = None p.return_value = None p.side_effect = OSError() self.assertFalse(conn._sshpass_available()) conn.close() self.assertFalse(conn._connected) def test_plugins_connection_ssh__build_command(self): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) conn._build_command('ssh') def test_plugins_connection_ssh__exec_command(self): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) conn._build_command = MagicMock() conn._build_command.return_value = 'ssh something something' conn._run = MagicMock() conn._run.return_value = (0, 'stdout', 'stderr') res, stdout, stderr = conn._exec_command('ssh') res, stdout, stderr = conn._exec_command('ssh', 'this is some data') def test_plugins_connection_ssh__examine_output(self): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) conn.check_password_prompt = MagicMock() conn.check_become_success = MagicMock() conn.check_incorrect_password = MagicMock() conn.check_missing_password = MagicMock() def _check_password_prompt(line): if b'foo' in line: return True return False def _check_become_success(line): if b'BECOME-SUCCESS-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz' in line: return True return False def _check_incorrect_password(line): if b'incorrect password' in line: return True return False def _check_missing_password(line): if b'bad password' in line: return True return False conn.check_password_prompt.side_effect = _check_password_prompt conn.check_become_success.side_effect = _check_become_success conn.check_incorrect_password.side_effect = _check_incorrect_password conn.check_missing_password.side_effect = _check_missing_password # test examining output for prompt conn._flags = dict( become_prompt = False, become_success = False, become_error = False, become_nopasswd_error = False, ) pc.prompt = True output, unprocessed = conn._examine_output(u'source', u'state', b'line 1\nline 2\nfoo\nline 3\nthis should be the remainder', False) self.assertEqual(output, b'line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n') self.assertEqual(unprocessed, b'this should be the remainder') self.assertTrue(conn._flags['become_prompt']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_success']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_error']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_nopasswd_error']) # test examining output for become prompt conn._flags = dict( become_prompt = False, become_success = False, become_error = False, become_nopasswd_error = False, ) pc.prompt = False pc.success_key = u'BECOME-SUCCESS-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz' output, unprocessed = conn._examine_output(u'source', u'state', b'line 1\nline 2\nBECOME-SUCCESS-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz\nline 3\n', False) self.assertEqual(output, b'line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n') self.assertEqual(unprocessed, b'') self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_prompt']) self.assertTrue(conn._flags['become_success']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_error']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_nopasswd_error']) # test examining output for become failure conn._flags = dict( become_prompt = False, become_success = False, become_error = False, become_nopasswd_error = False, ) pc.prompt = False pc.success_key = None output, unprocessed = conn._examine_output(u'source', u'state', b'line 1\nline 2\nincorrect password\n', True) self.assertEqual(output, b'line 1\nline 2\nincorrect password\n') self.assertEqual(unprocessed, b'') self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_prompt']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_success']) self.assertTrue(conn._flags['become_error']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_nopasswd_error']) # test examining output for missing password conn._flags = dict( become_prompt = False, become_success = False, become_error = False, become_nopasswd_error = False, ) pc.prompt = False pc.success_key = None output, unprocessed = conn._examine_output(u'source', u'state', b'line 1\nbad password\n', True) self.assertEqual(output, b'line 1\nbad password\n') self.assertEqual(unprocessed, b'') self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_prompt']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_success']) self.assertFalse(conn._flags['become_error']) self.assertTrue(conn._flags['become_nopasswd_error']) @patch('time.sleep') def test_plugins_connection_ssh_exec_command(self, mock_sleep): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) conn._build_command = MagicMock() conn._exec_command = MagicMock() C.ANSIBLE_SSH_RETRIES = 9 # test a regular, successful execution conn._exec_command.return_value = (0, b'stdout', b'') res = conn.exec_command('ssh', 'some data') self.assertEquals(res, (0, b'stdout', b''), msg='exec_command did not return what the _exec_command helper returned') # test a retry, followed by success conn._exec_command.return_value = None conn._exec_command.side_effect = [(255, '', ''), (0, b'stdout', b'')] res = conn.exec_command('ssh', 'some data') self.assertEquals(res, (0, b'stdout', b''), msg='exec_command did not return what the _exec_command helper returned') # test multiple failures conn._exec_command.side_effect = [(255, b'', b'')] * 10 self.assertRaises(AnsibleConnectionFailure, conn.exec_command, 'ssh', 'some data') # test other failure from exec_command conn._exec_command.side_effect = [Exception('bad')] * 10 self.assertRaises(Exception, conn.exec_command, 'ssh', 'some data') @patch('os.path.exists') def test_plugins_connection_ssh_put_file(self, mock_ospe): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) conn._build_command = MagicMock() conn._run = MagicMock() mock_ospe.return_value = True conn._build_command.return_value = 'some command to run' conn._run.return_value = (0, '', '') conn.host = "some_host" # Test with C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH set to smart # Test when SFTP works C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH = 'smart' expected_in_data = b' '.join((b'put', to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/in/file')), to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/dest/file')))) + b'\n' conn.put_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', expected_in_data, checkrc=False) # Test when SFTP doesn't work but SCP does conn._run.side_effect = [(1, 'stdout', 'some errors'), (0, '', '')] conn.put_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', None, checkrc=False) conn._run.side_effect = None # test with C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH enabled C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH = True conn.put_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', None, checkrc=False) conn.put_file(u'/path/to/in/file/with/unicode-fö〩', u'/path/to/dest/file/with/unicode-fö〩') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', None, checkrc=False) # test with C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH disabled C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH = False expected_in_data = b' '.join((b'put', to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/in/file')), to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/dest/file')))) + b'\n' conn.put_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', expected_in_data, checkrc=False) expected_in_data = b' '.join((b'put', to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/in/file/with/unicode-fö〩')), to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/dest/file/with/unicode-fö〩')))) + b'\n' conn.put_file(u'/path/to/in/file/with/unicode-fö〩', u'/path/to/dest/file/with/unicode-fö〩') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', expected_in_data, checkrc=False) # test that a non-zero rc raises an error conn._run.return_value = (1, 'stdout', 'some errors') self.assertRaises(AnsibleError, conn.put_file, '/path/to/bad/file', '/remote/path/to/file') # test that a not-found path raises an error mock_ospe.return_value = False conn._run.return_value = (0, 'stdout', '') self.assertRaises(AnsibleFileNotFound, conn.put_file, '/path/to/bad/file', '/remote/path/to/file') def test_plugins_connection_ssh_fetch_file(self): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) conn._build_command = MagicMock() conn._run = MagicMock() conn._build_command.return_value = 'some command to run' conn._run.return_value = (0, '', '') conn.host = "some_host" # Test with C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH set to smart # Test when SFTP works C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH = 'smart' expected_in_data = b' '.join((b'get', to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/in/file')), to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/dest/file')))) + b'\n' conn.fetch_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', expected_in_data, checkrc=False) # Test when SFTP doesn't work but SCP does conn._run.side_effect = [(1, 'stdout', 'some errors'), (0, '', '')] conn.fetch_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', None, checkrc=False) conn._run.side_effect = None # test with C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH enabled C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH = True conn.fetch_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', None, checkrc=False) conn.fetch_file(u'/path/to/in/file/with/unicode-fö〩', u'/path/to/dest/file/with/unicode-fö〩') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', None, checkrc=False) # test with C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH disabled C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH = False expected_in_data = b' '.join((b'get', to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/in/file')), to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/dest/file')))) + b'\n' conn.fetch_file('/path/to/in/file', '/path/to/dest/file') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', expected_in_data, checkrc=False) expected_in_data = b' '.join((b'get', to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/in/file/with/unicode-fö〩')), to_bytes(shlex_quote('/path/to/dest/file/with/unicode-fö〩')))) + b'\n' conn.fetch_file(u'/path/to/in/file/with/unicode-fö〩', u'/path/to/dest/file/with/unicode-fö〩') conn._run.assert_called_with('some command to run', expected_in_data, checkrc=False) # test that a non-zero rc raises an error conn._run.return_value = (1, 'stdout', 'some errors') self.assertRaises(AnsibleError, conn.fetch_file, '/path/to/bad/file', '/remote/path/to/file') class MockSelector(object): def __init__(self): self.files_watched = 0 self.register = MagicMock(side_effect=self._register) self.unregister = MagicMock(side_effect=self._unregister) self.close = MagicMock() self.get_map = MagicMock(side_effect=self._get_map) self.select = MagicMock() def _register(self, *args, **kwargs): self.files_watched += 1 def _unregister(self, *args, **kwargs): self.files_watched -= 1 def _get_map(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.files_watched @pytest.fixture def mock_run_env(request, mocker): pc = PlayContext() new_stdin = StringIO() conn = ssh.Connection(pc, new_stdin) conn._send_initial_data = MagicMock() conn._examine_output = MagicMock() conn._terminate_process = MagicMock() conn.sshpass_pipe = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()] request.cls.pc = pc request.cls.conn = conn mock_popen_res = MagicMock() mock_popen_res.poll = MagicMock() mock_popen_res.wait = MagicMock() mock_popen_res.stdin = MagicMock() mock_popen_res.stdin.fileno.return_value = 1000 mock_popen_res.stdout = MagicMock() mock_popen_res.stdout.fileno.return_value = 1001 mock_popen_res.stderr = MagicMock() mock_popen_res.stderr.fileno.return_value = 1002 mock_popen_res.returncode = 0 request.cls.mock_popen_res = mock_popen_res mock_popen = mocker.patch('subprocess.Popen', return_value=mock_popen_res) request.cls.mock_popen = mock_popen request.cls.mock_selector = MockSelector() mocker.patch('ansible.compat.selectors.DefaultSelector', lambda: request.cls.mock_selector) request.cls.mock_openpty = mocker.patch('pty.openpty') mocker.patch('fcntl.fcntl') mocker.patch('os.write') mocker.patch('os.close') @pytest.mark.usefixtures('mock_run_env') class TestSSHConnectionRun(object): # FIXME: # These tests are little more than a smoketest. Need to enhance them # a bit to check that they're calling the relevant functions and making # complete coverage of the code paths def test_no_escalation(self): self.mock_popen_res.stdout.read.side_effect = [b"my_stdout\n", b"second_line"] self.mock_popen_res.stderr.read.side_effect = [b"my_stderr"] self.mock_selector.select.side_effect = [ [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stderr, 1002, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], []] self.mock_selector.get_map.side_effect = lambda: True return_code, b_stdout, b_stderr = self.conn._run("ssh", "this is input data") assert return_code == 0 assert b_stdout == b'my_stdout\nsecond_line' assert b_stderr == b'my_stderr' assert self.mock_selector.register.called is True assert self.mock_selector.register.call_count == 2 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.called is True assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_count == 1 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_args[0][1] == 'this is input data' def test_with_password(self): # test with a password set to trigger the sshpass write self.pc.password = '12345' self.mock_popen_res.stdout.read.side_effect = [b"some data", b"", b""] self.mock_popen_res.stderr.read.side_effect = [b""] self.mock_selector.select.side_effect = [ [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stderr, 1002, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], []] self.mock_selector.get_map.side_effect = lambda: True return_code, b_stdout, b_stderr = self.conn._run(["ssh", "is", "a", "cmd"], "this is more data") assert return_code == 0 assert b_stdout == b'some data' assert b_stderr == b'' assert self.mock_selector.register.called is True assert self.mock_selector.register.call_count == 2 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.called is True assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_count == 1 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_args[0][1] == 'this is more data' def _password_with_prompt_examine_output(self, sourice, state, b_chunk, sudoable): if state == 'awaiting_prompt': self.conn._flags['become_prompt'] = True elif state == 'awaiting_escalation': self.conn._flags['become_success'] = True return (b'', b'') def test_pasword_with_prompt(self): # test with password prompting enabled self.pc.password = None self.pc.prompt = b'Password:' self.conn._examine_output.side_effect = self._password_with_prompt_examine_output self.mock_popen_res.stdout.read.side_effect = [b"Password:", b"Success", b""] self.mock_popen_res.stderr.read.side_effect = [b""] self.mock_selector.select.side_effect = [ [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stderr, 1002, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ), (SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], []] self.mock_selector.get_map.side_effect = lambda: True return_code, b_stdout, b_stderr = self.conn._run("ssh", "this is input data") assert return_code == 0 assert b_stdout == b'' assert b_stderr == b'' assert self.mock_selector.register.called is True assert self.mock_selector.register.call_count == 2 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.called is True assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_count == 1 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_args[0][1] == 'this is input data' def test_pasword_with_become(self): # test with some become settings self.pc.prompt = b'Password:' self.pc.become = True self.pc.success_key = 'BECOME-SUCCESS-abcdefg' self.conn._examine_output.side_effect = self._password_with_prompt_examine_output self.mock_popen_res.stdout.read.side_effect = [b"Password:", b"BECOME-SUCCESS-abcdefg", b"abc"] self.mock_popen_res.stderr.read.side_effect = [b"123"] self.mock_selector.select.side_effect = [ [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stderr, 1002, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], []] self.mock_selector.get_map.side_effect = lambda: True return_code, b_stdout, b_stderr = self.conn._run("ssh", "this is input data") assert return_code == 0 assert b_stdout == b'abc' assert b_stderr == b'123' assert self.mock_selector.register.called is True assert self.mock_selector.register.call_count == 2 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.called is True assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_count == 1 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.call_args[0][1] == 'this is input data' def test_pasword_without_data(self): # simulate no data input self.mock_openpty.return_value = (98, 99) self.mock_popen_res.stdout.read.side_effect = [b"some data", b"", b""] self.mock_popen_res.stderr.read.side_effect = [b""] self.mock_selector.select.side_effect = [ [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stderr, 1002, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], []] self.mock_selector.get_map.side_effect = lambda: True return_code, b_stdout, b_stderr = self.conn._run("ssh", "") assert return_code == 0 assert b_stdout == b'some data' assert b_stderr == b'' assert self.mock_selector.register.called is True assert self.mock_selector.register.call_count == 2 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.called is False def test_pasword_without_data(self): # simulate no data input but Popen using new pty's fails self.mock_popen.return_value = None self.mock_popen.side_effect = [OSError(), self.mock_popen_res] # simulate no data input self.mock_openpty.return_value = (98, 99) self.mock_popen_res.stdout.read.side_effect = [b"some data", b"", b""] self.mock_popen_res.stderr.read.side_effect = [b""] self.mock_selector.select.side_effect = [ [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stderr, 1002, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], [(SelectorKey(self.mock_popen_res.stdout, 1001, [EVENT_READ], None), EVENT_READ)], []] self.mock_selector.get_map.side_effect = lambda: True return_code, b_stdout, b_stderr = self.conn._run("ssh", "") assert return_code == 0 assert b_stdout == b'some data' assert b_stderr == b'' assert self.mock_selector.register.called is True assert self.mock_selector.register.call_count == 2 assert self.conn._send_initial_data.called is False