# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright (c) 2017 Ansible Project # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) __metaclass__ = type DOCUMENTATION = r''' name: linode author: - Luke Murphy (@decentral1se) short_description: Ansible dynamic inventory plugin for Linode. requirements: - python >= 2.7 - linode_api4 >= 2.0.0 description: - Reads inventories from the Linode API v4. - Uses a YAML configuration file that ends with linode.(yml|yaml). - Linode labels are used by default as the hostnames. - The default inventory groups are built from groups (deprecated by Linode) and not tags. extends_documentation_fragment: - constructed options: plugin: description: Marks this as an instance of the 'linode' plugin. required: true choices: ['linode', 'community.general.linode'] ip_style: description: Populate hostvars with all information available from the Linode APIv4. type: string default: plain choices: - plain - api version_added: 3.6.0 access_token: description: The Linode account personal access token. required: true env: - name: LINODE_ACCESS_TOKEN regions: description: Populate inventory with instances in this region. default: [] type: list elements: string tags: description: Populate inventory only with instances which have at least one of the tags listed here. default: [] type: list elements: string version_added: 2.0.0 types: description: Populate inventory with instances with this type. default: [] type: list elements: string strict: version_added: 2.0.0 compose: version_added: 2.0.0 groups: version_added: 2.0.0 keyed_groups: version_added: 2.0.0 ''' EXAMPLES = r''' # Minimal example. `LINODE_ACCESS_TOKEN` is exposed in environment. plugin: community.general.linode # Example with regions, types, groups and access token plugin: community.general.linode access_token: foobar regions: - eu-west types: - g5-standard-2 # Example with keyed_groups, groups, and compose plugin: community.general.linode access_token: foobar keyed_groups: - key: tags separator: '' - key: region prefix: region groups: webservers: "'web' in (tags|list)" mailservers: "'mail' in (tags|list)" compose: # By default, Ansible tries to connect to the label of the instance. # Since that might not be a valid name to connect to, you can # replace it with the first IPv4 address of the linode as follows: ansible_ssh_host: ipv4[0] ansible_port: 2222 # Example where control traffic limited to internal network plugin: community.general.linode access_token: foobar ip_style: api compose: ansible_host: "ipv4 | community.general.json_query('[?public==`false`].address') | first" ''' import os from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleParserError from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types from ansible.plugins.inventory import BaseInventoryPlugin, Constructable try: from linode_api4 import LinodeClient from linode_api4.errors import ApiError as LinodeApiError HAS_LINODE = True except ImportError: HAS_LINODE = False class InventoryModule(BaseInventoryPlugin, Constructable): NAME = 'community.general.linode' def _build_client(self): """Build the Linode client.""" access_token = self.get_option('access_token') if access_token is None: try: access_token = os.environ['LINODE_ACCESS_TOKEN'] except KeyError: pass if access_token is None: raise AnsibleError(( 'Could not retrieve Linode access token ' 'from plugin configuration or environment' )) self.client = LinodeClient(access_token) def _get_instances_inventory(self): """Retrieve Linode instance information from cloud inventory.""" try: self.instances = self.client.linode.instances() except LinodeApiError as exception: raise AnsibleError('Linode client raised: %s' % exception) def _add_groups(self): """Add Linode instance groups to the dynamic inventory.""" self.linode_groups = set( filter(None, [ instance.group for instance in self.instances ]) ) for linode_group in self.linode_groups: self.inventory.add_group(linode_group) def _filter_by_config(self, regions, types, tags): """Filter instances by user specified configuration.""" if regions: self.instances = [ instance for instance in self.instances if instance.region.id in regions ] if types: self.instances = [ instance for instance in self.instances if instance.type.id in types ] if tags: self.instances = [ instance for instance in self.instances if any(tag in instance.tags for tag in tags) ] def _add_instances_to_groups(self): """Add instance names to their dynamic inventory groups.""" for instance in self.instances: self.inventory.add_host(instance.label, group=instance.group) def _add_hostvars_for_instances(self): """Add hostvars for instances in the dynamic inventory.""" ip_style = self.get_option('ip_style') for instance in self.instances: hostvars = instance._raw_json for hostvar_key in hostvars: if ip_style == 'api' and hostvar_key in ['ipv4', 'ipv6']: continue self.inventory.set_variable( instance.label, hostvar_key, hostvars[hostvar_key] ) if ip_style == 'api': ips = instance.ips.ipv4.public + instance.ips.ipv4.private ips += [instance.ips.ipv6.slaac, instance.ips.ipv6.link_local] ips += instance.ips.ipv6.pools for ip_type in set(ip.type for ip in ips): self.inventory.set_variable( instance.label, ip_type, self._ip_data([ip for ip in ips if ip.type == ip_type]) ) def _ip_data(self, ip_list): data = [] for ip in list(ip_list): data.append( { 'address': ip.address, 'subnet_mask': ip.subnet_mask, 'gateway': ip.gateway, 'public': ip.public, 'prefix': ip.prefix, 'rdns': ip.rdns, 'type': ip.type } ) return data def _validate_option(self, name, desired_type, option_value): """Validate user specified configuration data against types.""" if isinstance(option_value, string_types) and desired_type == list: option_value = [option_value] if option_value is None: option_value = desired_type() if not isinstance(option_value, desired_type): raise AnsibleParserError( 'The option %s (%s) must be a %s' % ( name, option_value, desired_type ) ) return option_value def _get_query_options(self, config_data): """Get user specified query options from the configuration.""" options = { 'regions': { 'type_to_be': list, 'value': config_data.get('regions', []) }, 'types': { 'type_to_be': list, 'value': config_data.get('types', []) }, 'tags': { 'type_to_be': list, 'value': config_data.get('tags', []) }, } for name in options: options[name]['value'] = self._validate_option( name, options[name]['type_to_be'], options[name]['value'] ) regions = options['regions']['value'] types = options['types']['value'] tags = options['tags']['value'] return regions, types, tags def verify_file(self, path): """Verify the Linode configuration file.""" if super(InventoryModule, self).verify_file(path): endings = ('linode.yaml', 'linode.yml') if any((path.endswith(ending) for ending in endings)): return True return False def parse(self, inventory, loader, path, cache=True): """Dynamically parse Linode the cloud inventory.""" super(InventoryModule, self).parse(inventory, loader, path) if not HAS_LINODE: raise AnsibleError('the Linode dynamic inventory plugin requires linode_api4.') config_data = self._read_config_data(path) self._build_client() self._get_instances_inventory() strict = self.get_option('strict') regions, types, tags = self._get_query_options(config_data) self._filter_by_config(regions, types, tags) self._add_groups() self._add_instances_to_groups() self._add_hostvars_for_instances() for instance in self.instances: variables = self.inventory.get_host(instance.label).get_vars() self._add_host_to_composed_groups( self.get_option('groups'), variables, instance.label, strict=strict) self._add_host_to_keyed_groups( self.get_option('keyed_groups'), variables, instance.label, strict=strict) self._set_composite_vars( self.get_option('compose'), variables, instance.label, strict=strict)