#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function __metaclass__ = type DOCUMENTATION = ''' --- module: locale_gen short_description: Creates or removes locales description: - Manages locales by editing /etc/locale.gen and invoking locale-gen. author: - Augustus Kling (@AugustusKling) options: name: type: str description: - Name and encoding of the locale, such as "en_GB.UTF-8". required: true state: type: str description: - Whether the locale shall be present. choices: [ absent, present ] default: present ''' EXAMPLES = ''' - name: Ensure a locale exists community.general.locale_gen: name: de_CH.UTF-8 state: present ''' import os import re from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, call from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native LOCALE_NORMALIZATION = { ".utf8": ".UTF-8", ".eucjp": ".EUC-JP", ".iso885915": ".ISO-8859-15", ".cp1251": ".CP1251", ".koi8r": ".KOI8-R", ".armscii8": ".ARMSCII-8", ".euckr": ".EUC-KR", ".gbk": ".GBK", ".gb18030": ".GB18030", ".euctw": ".EUC-TW", } # =========================================== # location module specific support methods. # def is_available(name, ubuntuMode): """Check if the given locale is available on the system. This is done by checking either : * if the locale is present in /etc/locales.gen * or if the locale is present in /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED""" if ubuntuMode: __regexp = r'^(?P<locale>\S+_\S+) (?P<charset>\S+)\s*$' __locales_available = '/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED' else: __regexp = r'^#{0,1}\s*(?P<locale>\S+_\S+) (?P<charset>\S+)\s*$' __locales_available = '/etc/locale.gen' re_compiled = re.compile(__regexp) fd = open(__locales_available, 'r') for line in fd: result = re_compiled.match(line) if result and result.group('locale') == name: return True fd.close() return False def is_present(name): """Checks if the given locale is currently installed.""" output = Popen(["locale", "-a"], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] output = to_native(output) return any(fix_case(name) == fix_case(line) for line in output.splitlines()) def fix_case(name): """locale -a might return the encoding in either lower or upper case. Passing through this function makes them uniform for comparisons.""" for s, r in LOCALE_NORMALIZATION.items(): name = name.replace(s, r) return name def replace_line(existing_line, new_line): """Replaces lines in /etc/locale.gen""" try: f = open("/etc/locale.gen", "r") lines = [line.replace(existing_line, new_line) for line in f] finally: f.close() try: f = open("/etc/locale.gen", "w") f.write("".join(lines)) finally: f.close() def set_locale(name, enabled=True): """ Sets the state of the locale. Defaults to enabled. """ search_string = r'#{0,1}\s*%s (?P<charset>.+)' % name if enabled: new_string = r'%s \g<charset>' % (name) else: new_string = r'# %s \g<charset>' % (name) try: f = open("/etc/locale.gen", "r") lines = [re.sub(search_string, new_string, line) for line in f] finally: f.close() try: f = open("/etc/locale.gen", "w") f.write("".join(lines)) finally: f.close() def apply_change(targetState, name): """Create or remove locale. Keyword arguments: targetState -- Desired state, either present or absent. name -- Name including encoding such as de_CH.UTF-8. """ if targetState == "present": # Create locale. set_locale(name, enabled=True) else: # Delete locale. set_locale(name, enabled=False) localeGenExitValue = call("locale-gen") if localeGenExitValue != 0: raise EnvironmentError(localeGenExitValue, "locale.gen failed to execute, it returned " + str(localeGenExitValue)) def apply_change_ubuntu(targetState, name): """Create or remove locale. Keyword arguments: targetState -- Desired state, either present or absent. name -- Name including encoding such as de_CH.UTF-8. """ if targetState == "present": # Create locale. # Ubuntu's patched locale-gen automatically adds the new locale to /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local localeGenExitValue = call(["locale-gen", name]) else: # Delete locale involves discarding the locale from /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local and regenerating all locales. try: f = open("/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local", "r") content = f.readlines() finally: f.close() try: f = open("/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local", "w") for line in content: locale, charset = line.split(' ') if locale != name: f.write(line) finally: f.close() # Purge locales and regenerate. # Please provide a patch if you know how to avoid regenerating the locales to keep! localeGenExitValue = call(["locale-gen", "--purge"]) if localeGenExitValue != 0: raise EnvironmentError(localeGenExitValue, "locale.gen failed to execute, it returned " + str(localeGenExitValue)) def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec=dict( name=dict(type='str', required=True), state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']), ), supports_check_mode=True, ) name = module.params['name'] state = module.params['state'] if not os.path.exists("/etc/locale.gen"): if os.path.exists("/var/lib/locales/supported.d/"): # Ubuntu created its own system to manage locales. ubuntuMode = True else: module.fail_json(msg="/etc/locale.gen and /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local are missing. Is the package \"locales\" installed?") else: # We found the common way to manage locales. ubuntuMode = False if not is_available(name, ubuntuMode): module.fail_json(msg="The locale you've entered is not available " "on your system.") if is_present(name): prev_state = "present" else: prev_state = "absent" changed = (prev_state != state) if module.check_mode: module.exit_json(changed=changed) else: if changed: try: if ubuntuMode is False: apply_change(state, name) else: apply_change_ubuntu(state, name) except EnvironmentError as e: module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e), exitValue=e.errno) module.exit_json(name=name, changed=changed, msg="OK") if __name__ == '__main__': main()