#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Copyright (c) 2016, Abdoul Bah (@helldorado) # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function __metaclass__ = type DOCUMENTATION = r''' --- module: proxmox_kvm short_description: Management of Qemu(KVM) Virtual Machines in Proxmox VE cluster description: - Allows you to create/delete/stop Qemu(KVM) Virtual Machines in Proxmox VE cluster. - Since community.general 4.0.0 on, there are no more default values, see I(proxmox_default_behavior). author: "Abdoul Bah (@helldorado) " attributes: check_mode: support: none diff_mode: support: none options: archive: description: - Specify a path to an archive to restore (instead of creating or cloning a VM). type: str version_added: 6.5.0 acpi: description: - Specify if ACPI should be enabled/disabled. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(true). type: bool agent: description: - Specify if the QEMU Guest Agent should be enabled/disabled. - Since community.general 5.5.0, this can also be a string instead of a boolean. This allows to specify values such as C(enabled=1,fstrim_cloned_disks=1). type: str args: description: - Pass arbitrary arguments to kvm. - This option is for experts only! - If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity), this option has a default of C(-serial unix:/var/run/qemu-server/.serial,server,nowait). type: str autostart: description: - Specify if the VM should be automatically restarted after crash (currently ignored in PVE API). - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(false). type: bool balloon: description: - Specify the amount of RAM for the VM in MB. - Using zero disables the balloon driver. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(0). type: int bios: description: - Specify the BIOS implementation. type: str choices: ['seabios', 'ovmf'] boot: description: - Specify the boot order -> boot on floppy C(a), hard disk C(c), CD-ROM C(d), or network C(n). - You can combine to set order. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(cnd). type: str bootdisk: description: - Enable booting from specified disk. C((ide|sata|scsi|virtio)\d+) type: str cicustom: description: - 'cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start.' type: str version_added: 1.3.0 cipassword: description: - 'cloud-init: password of default user to create.' type: str version_added: 1.3.0 citype: description: - 'cloud-init: Specifies the cloud-init configuration format.' - The default depends on the configured operating system type (C(ostype)). - We use the C(nocloud) format for Linux, and C(configdrive2) for Windows. type: str choices: ['nocloud', 'configdrive2'] version_added: 1.3.0 ciuser: description: - 'cloud-init: username of default user to create.' type: str version_added: 1.3.0 clone: description: - Name of VM to be cloned. If I(vmid) is set, I(clone) can take an arbitrary value but is required for initiating the clone. type: str cores: description: - Specify number of cores per socket. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(1). type: int cpu: description: - Specify emulated CPU type. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(kvm64). type: str cpulimit: description: - Specify if CPU usage will be limited. Value 0 indicates no CPU limit. - If the computer has 2 CPUs, it has total of '2' CPU time type: int cpuunits: description: - Specify CPU weight for a VM. - You can disable fair-scheduler configuration by setting this to 0 - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(1000). type: int delete: description: - Specify a list of settings you want to delete. type: str description: description: - Specify the description for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface. - This is saved as comment inside the configuration file. type: str digest: description: - Specify if to prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. - This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications. type: str efidisk0: description: - Specify a hash/dictionary of EFI disk options. - Requires I(bios=ovmf) to be set to be able to use it. type: dict suboptions: storage: description: - C(storage) is the storage identifier where to create the disk. type: str format: description: - C(format) is the drive's backing file's data format. Please refer to the Proxmox VE Administrator Guide, section Proxmox VE Storage (see U(https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html) for the latest version, tables 3 to 14) to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. type: str efitype: description: - C(efitype) indicates the size of the EFI disk. - C(2m) will allow for a 2MB EFI disk, which will be enough to persist boot order and new boot entries. - C(4m) will allow for a 4MB EFI disk, which will additionally allow to store EFI keys in order to enable Secure Boot type: str choices: - 2m - 4m pre_enrolled_keys: description: - C(pre_enrolled_keys) indicates whether EFI keys for Secure Boot should be enrolled C(1) in the VM firmware upon creation or not (0). - If set to C(1), Secure Boot will also be enabled by default when the VM is created. type: bool version_added: 4.5.0 force: description: - Allow to force stop VM. - Can be used with states C(stopped), C(restarted) and C(absent). - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(false). type: bool format: description: - Target drive's backing file's data format. - Used only with clone - Use I(format=unspecified) and I(full=false) for a linked clone. - Please refer to the Proxmox VE Administrator Guide, section Proxmox VE Storage (see U(https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html) for the latest version, tables 3 to 14) to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(qcow2). If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(no_defaults), not specifying this option is equivalent to setting it to C(unspecified). type: str choices: [ "cloop", "cow", "qcow", "qcow2", "qed", "raw", "vmdk", "unspecified" ] freeze: description: - Specify if PVE should freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' monitor command to start execution). type: bool full: description: - Create a full copy of all disk. This is always done when you clone a normal VM. - For VM templates, we try to create a linked clone by default. - Used only with clone type: bool default: true hostpci: description: - Specify a hash/dictionary of map host pci devices into guest. C(hostpci='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(hostpci[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ N. - Values allowed are - C("host="HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]",pcie="1|0",rombar="1|0",x-vga="1|0""). - The C(host) parameter is Host PCI device pass through. HOSTPCIID syntax is C(bus:dev.func) (hexadecimal numbers). - C(pcie=boolean) I(default=0) Choose the PCI-express bus (needs the q35 machine model). - C(rombar=boolean) I(default=1) Specify whether or not the device's ROM will be visible in the guest's memory map. - C(x-vga=boolean) I(default=0) Enable vfio-vga device support. - /!\ This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care. type: dict hotplug: description: - Selectively enable hotplug features. - This is a comma separated list of hotplug features C('network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory' and 'usb'). - Value 0 disables hotplug completely and value 1 is an alias for the default C('network,disk,usb'). type: str hugepages: description: - Enable/disable hugepages memory. type: str choices: ['any', '2', '1024'] ide: description: - A hash/dictionary of volume used as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM. C(ide='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(ide[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 3. - Values allowed are - C("storage:size,format=value"). - C(storage) is the storage identifier where to create the disk. - C(size) is the size of the disk in GB. - C(format) is the drive's backing file's data format. C(qcow2|raw|subvol). Please refer to the Proxmox VE Administrator Guide, section Proxmox VE Storage (see U(https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html) for the latest version, tables 3 to 14) to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. type: dict ipconfig: description: - 'cloud-init: Set the IP configuration.' - A hash/dictionary of network ip configurations. C(ipconfig='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(ipconfig[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ network interfaces. - Values allowed are - C("[gw=] [,gw6=] [,ip=] [,ip6=]"). - 'cloud-init: Specify IP addresses and gateways for the corresponding interface.' - IP addresses use CIDR notation, gateways are optional but they should be in the same subnet of specified IP address. - The special string 'dhcp' can be used for IP addresses to use DHCP, in which case no explicit gateway should be provided. - For IPv6 the special string 'auto' can be used to use stateless autoconfiguration. - If cloud-init is enabled and neither an IPv4 nor an IPv6 address is specified, it defaults to using dhcp on IPv4. type: dict version_added: 1.3.0 keyboard: description: - Sets the keyboard layout for VNC server. type: str kvm: description: - Enable/disable KVM hardware virtualization. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(true). type: bool localtime: description: - Sets the real time clock to local time. - This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS. type: bool lock: description: - Lock/unlock the VM. type: str choices: ['migrate', 'backup', 'snapshot', 'rollback'] machine: description: - Specifies the Qemu machine type. - type => C((pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?)) type: str memory: description: - Memory size in MB for instance. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(512). type: int migrate_downtime: description: - Sets maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations. type: int migrate_speed: description: - Sets maximum speed (in MB/s) for migrations. - A value of 0 is no limit. type: int name: description: - Specifies the VM name. Name could be non-unique across the cluster. - Required only for I(state=present). - With I(state=present) if I(vmid) not provided and VM with name exists in the cluster then no changes will be made. type: str nameservers: description: - 'cloud-init: DNS server IP address(es).' - If unset, PVE host settings are used. type: list elements: str version_added: 1.3.0 net: description: - A hash/dictionary of network interfaces for the VM. C(net='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(net[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ N. - Values allowed are - C("model="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX",bridge="value",rate="value",tag="value",firewall="1|0",trunks="vlanid""). - Model is one of C(e1000 e1000-82540em e1000-82544gc e1000-82545em i82551 i82557b i82559er ne2k_isa ne2k_pci pcnet rtl8139 virtio vmxnet3). - C(XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX) should be an unique MAC address. This is automatically generated if not specified. - The C(bridge) parameter can be used to automatically add the interface to a bridge device. The Proxmox VE standard bridge is called 'vmbr0'. - Option C(rate) is used to limit traffic bandwidth from and to this interface. It is specified as floating point number, unit is 'Megabytes per second'. - If you specify no bridge, we create a kvm 'user' (NATed) network device, which provides DHCP and DNS services. type: dict newid: description: - VMID for the clone. Used only with clone. - If newid is not set, the next available VM ID will be fetched from ProxmoxAPI. type: int numa: description: - A hash/dictionaries of NUMA topology. C(numa='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(numa[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ N. - Values allowed are - C("cpu="",hostnodes="",memory="number",policy="(bind|interleave|preferred)""). - C(cpus) CPUs accessing this NUMA node. - C(hostnodes) Host NUMA nodes to use. - C(memory) Amount of memory this NUMA node provides. - C(policy) NUMA allocation policy. type: dict numa_enabled: description: - Enables NUMA. type: bool onboot: description: - Specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(true). type: bool ostype: description: - Specifies guest operating system. This is used to enable special optimization/features for specific operating systems. - The l26 is Linux 2.6/3.X Kernel. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(l26). type: str choices: ['other', 'wxp', 'w2k', 'w2k3', 'w2k8', 'wvista', 'win7', 'win8', 'win10', 'win11', 'l24', 'l26', 'solaris'] parallel: description: - A hash/dictionary of map host parallel devices. C(parallel='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - (parallel[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 2. - Values allowed are - C("/dev/parport\d+|/dev/usb/lp\d+"). type: dict protection: description: - Enable/disable the protection flag of the VM. This will enable/disable the remove VM and remove disk operations. type: bool reboot: description: - Allow reboot. If set to C(true), the VM exit on reboot. type: bool revert: description: - Revert a pending change. type: str sata: description: - A hash/dictionary of volume used as sata hard disk or CD-ROM. C(sata='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(sata[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 5. - Values allowed are - C("storage:size,format=value"). - C(storage) is the storage identifier where to create the disk. - C(size) is the size of the disk in GB. - C(format) is the drive's backing file's data format. C(qcow2|raw|subvol). Please refer to the Proxmox VE Administrator Guide, section Proxmox VE Storage (see U(https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html) for the latest version, tables 3 to 14) to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. type: dict scsi: description: - A hash/dictionary of volume used as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM. C(scsi='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(sata[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 13. - Values allowed are - C("storage:size,format=value"). - C(storage) is the storage identifier where to create the disk. - C(size) is the size of the disk in GB. - C(format) is the drive's backing file's data format. C(qcow2|raw|subvol). Please refer to the Proxmox VE Administrator Guide, section Proxmox VE Storage (see U(https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html) for the latest version, tables 3 to 14) to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. type: dict scsihw: description: - Specifies the SCSI controller model. type: str choices: ['lsi', 'lsi53c810', 'virtio-scsi-pci', 'virtio-scsi-single', 'megasas', 'pvscsi'] searchdomains: description: - 'cloud-init: Sets DNS search domain(s).' - If unset, PVE host settings are used. type: list elements: str version_added: 1.3.0 serial: description: - A hash/dictionary of serial device to create inside the VM. C('{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - serial[n](str; required) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 3. - Values allowed are - C((/dev/.+|socket)). - /!\ If you pass through a host serial device, it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care. type: dict shares: description: - Rets amount of memory shares for auto-ballooning. (0 - 50000). - The larger the number is, the more memory this VM gets. - The number is relative to weights of all other running VMs. - Using 0 disables auto-ballooning, this means no limit. type: int skiplock: description: - Ignore locks - Only root is allowed to use this option. type: bool smbios: description: - Specifies SMBIOS type 1 fields. type: str snapname: description: - The name of the snapshot. Used only with clone. type: str sockets: description: - Sets the number of CPU sockets. (1 - N). - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(1). type: int sshkeys: description: - 'cloud-init: SSH key to assign to the default user. NOT TESTED with multiple keys but a multi-line value should work.' type: str version_added: 1.3.0 startdate: description: - Sets the initial date of the real time clock. - Valid format for date are C('now') or C('2016-09-25T16:01:21') or C('2016-09-25'). type: str startup: description: - Startup and shutdown behavior. C([[order=]\d+] [,up=\d+] [,down=\d+]). - Order is a non-negative number defining the general startup order. - Shutdown in done with reverse ordering. type: str state: description: - Indicates desired state of the instance. - If C(current), the current state of the VM will be fetched. You can access it with C(results.status) type: str choices: ['present', 'started', 'absent', 'stopped', 'restarted','current'] default: present storage: description: - Target storage for full clone. type: str tablet: description: - Enables/disables the USB tablet device. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(false). type: bool tags: description: - List of tags to apply to the VM instance. - Tags must start with C([a-z0-9_]) followed by zero or more of the following characters C([a-z0-9_-+.]). - Tags are only available in Proxmox 6+. type: list elements: str version_added: 2.3.0 target: description: - Target node. Only allowed if the original VM is on shared storage. - Used only with clone type: str tdf: description: - Enables/disables time drift fix. type: bool template: description: - Enables/disables the template. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(false). type: bool timeout: description: - Timeout for operations. type: int default: 30 update: description: - If C(true), the VM will be updated with new value. - Cause of the operations of the API and security reasons, I have disabled the update of the following parameters - C(net, virtio, ide, sata, scsi). Per example updating C(net) update the MAC address and C(virtio) create always new disk... - Update of C(pool) is disabled. It needs an additional API endpoint not covered by this module. type: bool default: false vcpus: description: - Sets number of hotplugged vcpus. type: int vga: description: - Select VGA type. If you want to use high resolution modes (>= 1280x1024x16) then you should use option 'std' or 'vmware'. - This option has no default unless I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity); then the default is C(std). type: str choices: ['std', 'cirrus', 'vmware', 'qxl', 'serial0', 'serial1', 'serial2', 'serial3', 'qxl2', 'qxl3', 'qxl4'] virtio: description: - A hash/dictionary of volume used as VIRTIO hard disk. C(virtio='{"key":"value", "key":"value"}'). - Keys allowed are - C(virto[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 15. - Values allowed are - C("storage:size,format=value"). - C(storage) is the storage identifier where to create the disk. - C(size) is the size of the disk in GB. - C(format) is the drive's backing file's data format. C(qcow2|raw|subvol). Please refer to the Proxmox VE Administrator Guide, section Proxmox VE Storage (see U(https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html) for the latest version, tables 3 to 14) to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. type: dict watchdog: description: - Creates a virtual hardware watchdog device. type: str proxmox_default_behavior: description: - As of community.general 4.0.0, various options no longer have default values. These default values caused problems when users expected different behavior from Proxmox by default or filled options which caused problems when set. - The value C(compatibility) (default before community.general 4.0.0) will ensure that the default values are used when the values are not explicitly specified by the user. The new default is C(no_defaults), which makes sure these options have no defaults. - This affects the I(acpi), I(autostart), I(balloon), I(boot), I(cores), I(cpu), I(cpuunits), I(force), I(format), I(kvm), I(memory), I(onboot), I(ostype), I(sockets), I(tablet), I(template), I(vga), options. type: str default: no_defaults choices: - compatibility - no_defaults version_added: "1.3.0" extends_documentation_fragment: - community.general.proxmox.documentation - community.general.proxmox.selection - community.general.attributes ''' EXAMPLES = ''' - name: Create new VM with minimal options community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf - name: Create a VM from archive (backup) community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado archive: backup-storage:backup/vm/140/2023-03-08T06:41:23Z name: spynal - name: Create new VM with minimal options and given vmid community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf vmid: 100 - name: Create new VM with two network interface options community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf net: net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,rate=200' net1: 'e1000,bridge=vmbr2' - name: Create new VM with one network interface, three virto hard disk, 4 cores, and 2 vcpus community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf net: net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,rate=200' virtio: virtio0: 'VMs_LVM:10' virtio1: 'VMs:2,format=qcow2' virtio2: 'VMs:5,format=raw' cores: 4 vcpus: 2 - name: Create VM with 1 10GB SATA disk and an EFI disk, with Secure Boot disabled by default community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf sata: sata0: 'VMs_LVM:10,format=raw' bios: ovmf efidisk0: storage: VMs_LVM_thin format: raw efitype: 4m pre_enrolled_keys: false - name: Create VM with 1 10GB SATA disk and an EFI disk, with Secure Boot enabled by default community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf sata: sata0: 'VMs_LVM:10,format=raw' bios: ovmf efidisk0: storage: VMs_LVM format: raw efitype: 4m pre_enrolled_keys: 1 - name: > Clone VM with only source VM name. The VM source is spynal. The target VM name is zavala community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado clone: spynal name: zavala node: sabrewulf storage: VMs format: qcow2 timeout: 500 - name: > Create linked clone VM with only source VM name. The VM source is spynal. The target VM name is zavala community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado clone: spynal name: zavala node: sabrewulf storage: VMs full: false format: unspecified timeout: 500 - name: Clone VM with source vmid and target newid and raw format community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado clone: arbitrary_name vmid: 108 newid: 152 name: zavala node: sabrewulf storage: LVM_STO format: raw timeout: 300 - name: Create new VM and lock it for snapshot community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf lock: snapshot - name: Create new VM and set protection to disable the remove VM and remove disk operations community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf protection: true - name: Create new VM using cloud-init with a username and password community.general.proxmox_kvm: node: sabrewulf api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal ide: ide2: 'local:cloudinit,format=qcow2' ciuser: mylinuxuser cipassword: supersecret searchdomains: 'mydomain.internal' nameservers: 1.1.1.1 net: net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,tag=77' ipconfig: ipconfig0: 'ip=192.168.1.1/24,gw=192.168.1.1' - name: Create new VM using Cloud-Init with an ssh key community.general.proxmox_kvm: node: sabrewulf api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal ide: ide2: 'local:cloudinit,format=qcow2' sshkeys: 'ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILJkVm98B71lD5XHfihwcYHE9TVpsJmK1vR1JcaU82L+' searchdomains: 'mydomain.internal' nameservers: - '1.1.1.1' - '8.8.8.8' net: net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,tag=77' ipconfig: ipconfig0: 'ip=192.168.1.1/24' - name: Start VM community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf state: started - name: Stop VM community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf state: stopped - name: Stop VM with force community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf state: stopped force: true - name: Restart VM community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf state: restarted - name: Remove VM community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf state: absent - name: Get VM current state community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf state: current - name: Update VM configuration community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf cores: 8 memory: 16384 update: true - name: Delete QEMU parameters community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf delete: 'args,template,cpulimit' - name: Revert a pending change community.general.proxmox_kvm: api_user: root@pam api_password: secret api_host: helldorado name: spynal node: sabrewulf revert: 'template,cpulimit' ''' RETURN = ''' vmid: description: The VM vmid. returned: success type: int sample: 115 status: description: The current virtual machine status. returned: success, not clone, not absent, not update type: str sample: running msg: description: A short message returned: always type: str sample: "VM kropta with vmid = 110 is running" ''' import re import time from ansible.module_utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import quote from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.version import LooseVersion from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.proxmox import (proxmox_auth_argument_spec, ProxmoxAnsible) from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import boolean def parse_mac(netstr): return re.search('=(.*?),', netstr).group(1) def parse_dev(devstr): return re.search('(.*?)(,|$)', devstr).group(1) class ProxmoxKvmAnsible(ProxmoxAnsible): def get_vminfo(self, node, vmid, **kwargs): global results results = {} mac = {} devices = {} try: vm = self.proxmox_api.nodes(node).qemu(vmid).config.get() except Exception as e: self.module.fail_json(msg='Getting information for VM with vmid = %s failed with exception: %s' % (vmid, e)) # Sanitize kwargs. Remove not defined args and ensure True and False converted to int. kwargs = dict((k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None) # Convert all dict in kwargs to elements. # For hostpci[n], ide[n], net[n], numa[n], parallel[n], sata[n], scsi[n], serial[n], virtio[n] for k in list(kwargs.keys()): if isinstance(kwargs[k], dict): kwargs.update(kwargs[k]) del kwargs[k] # Split information by type re_net = re.compile(r'net[0-9]') re_dev = re.compile(r'(virtio|ide|scsi|sata|efidisk)[0-9]') for k in kwargs.keys(): if re_net.match(k): mac[k] = parse_mac(vm[k]) elif re_dev.match(k): devices[k] = parse_dev(vm[k]) results['mac'] = mac results['devices'] = devices results['vmid'] = int(vmid) def settings(self, vmid, node, **kwargs): proxmox_node = self.proxmox_api.nodes(node) # Sanitize kwargs. Remove not defined args and ensure True and False converted to int. kwargs = dict((k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None) return proxmox_node.qemu(vmid).config.set(**kwargs) is None def wait_for_task(self, node, taskid): timeout = self.module.params['timeout'] while timeout: if self.api_task_ok(node, taskid): # Wait an extra second as the API can be a ahead of the hypervisor time.sleep(1) return True timeout = timeout - 1 if timeout == 0: break time.sleep(1) return False def create_vm(self, vmid, newid, node, name, memory, cpu, cores, sockets, update, **kwargs): # Available only in PVE 4 only_v4 = ['force', 'protection', 'skiplock'] only_v6 = ['ciuser', 'cipassword', 'sshkeys', 'ipconfig', 'tags'] # valide clone parameters valid_clone_params = ['format', 'full', 'pool', 'snapname', 'storage', 'target'] clone_params = {} # Default args for vm. Note: -args option is for experts only. It allows you to pass arbitrary arguments to kvm. vm_args = "-serial unix:/var/run/qemu-server/{0}.serial,server,nowait".format(vmid) proxmox_node = self.proxmox_api.nodes(node) # Sanitize kwargs. Remove not defined args and ensure True and False converted to int. kwargs = dict((k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None) kwargs.update(dict([k, int(v)] for k, v in kwargs.items() if isinstance(v, bool))) version = self.version() pve_major_version = 3 if version < LooseVersion('4.0') else version.version[0] # The features work only on PVE 4+ if pve_major_version < 4: for p in only_v4: if p in kwargs: del kwargs[p] # The features work only on PVE 6 if pve_major_version < 6: for p in only_v6: if p in kwargs: del kwargs[p] # 'sshkeys' param expects an urlencoded string if 'sshkeys' in kwargs: urlencoded_ssh_keys = quote(kwargs['sshkeys'], safe='') kwargs['sshkeys'] = str(urlencoded_ssh_keys) # If update, don't update disk (virtio, efidisk0, ide, sata, scsi) and network interface # pool parameter not supported by qemu//config endpoint on "update" (PVE 6.2) - only with "create" if update: if 'virtio' in kwargs: del kwargs['virtio'] if 'sata' in kwargs: del kwargs['sata'] if 'scsi' in kwargs: del kwargs['scsi'] if 'ide' in kwargs: del kwargs['ide'] if 'efidisk0' in kwargs: del kwargs['efidisk0'] if 'net' in kwargs: del kwargs['net'] if 'force' in kwargs: del kwargs['force'] if 'pool' in kwargs: del kwargs['pool'] # Check that the bios option is set to ovmf if the efidisk0 option is present if 'efidisk0' in kwargs: if ('bios' not in kwargs) or ('ovmf' != kwargs['bios']): self.module.fail_json(msg='efidisk0 cannot be used if bios is not set to ovmf. ') # Flatten efidisk0 option to a string so that it's a string which is what Proxmoxer and the API expect if 'efidisk0' in kwargs: efidisk0_str = '' # Regexp to catch underscores in keys name, to replace them after by hypens hyphen_re = re.compile(r'_') # If present, the storage definition should be the first argument if 'storage' in kwargs['efidisk0']: efidisk0_str += kwargs['efidisk0'].get('storage') + ':1,' kwargs['efidisk0'].pop('storage') # Join other elements from the dict as key=value using commas as separator, replacing any underscore in key # by hyphens (needed for pre_enrolled_keys to pre-enrolled-keys) efidisk0_str += ','.join([hyphen_re.sub('-', k) + "=" + str(v) for k, v in kwargs['efidisk0'].items() if 'storage' != k]) kwargs['efidisk0'] = efidisk0_str # Convert all dict in kwargs to elements. # For hostpci[n], ide[n], net[n], numa[n], parallel[n], sata[n], scsi[n], serial[n], virtio[n], ipconfig[n] for k in list(kwargs.keys()): if isinstance(kwargs[k], dict): kwargs.update(kwargs[k]) del kwargs[k] if 'agent' in kwargs: try: # The API also allows booleans instead of e.g. `enabled=1` for backward-compatibility. kwargs['agent'] = int(boolean(kwargs['agent'], strict=True)) except TypeError: # Not something that Ansible would parse as a boolean. pass # Rename numa_enabled to numa, according the API documentation if 'numa_enabled' in kwargs: kwargs['numa'] = kwargs['numa_enabled'] del kwargs['numa_enabled'] # PVE api expects strings for the following params if 'nameservers' in self.module.params: nameservers = self.module.params.pop('nameservers') if nameservers: kwargs['nameserver'] = ' '.join(nameservers) if 'searchdomains' in self.module.params: searchdomains = self.module.params.pop('searchdomains') if searchdomains: kwargs['searchdomain'] = ' '.join(searchdomains) # VM tags are expected to be valid and presented as a comma/semi-colon delimited string if 'tags' in kwargs: re_tag = re.compile(r'^[a-z0-9_][a-z0-9_\-\+\.]*$') for tag in kwargs['tags']: if not re_tag.match(tag): self.module.fail_json(msg='%s is not a valid tag' % tag) kwargs['tags'] = ",".join(kwargs['tags']) # -args and skiplock require root@pam user - but can not use api tokens if self.module.params['api_user'] == "root@pam" and self.module.params['args'] is None: if not update and self.module.params['proxmox_default_behavior'] == 'compatibility': kwargs['args'] = vm_args elif self.module.params['api_user'] == "root@pam" and self.module.params['args'] is not None: kwargs['args'] = self.module.params['args'] elif self.module.params['api_user'] != "root@pam" and self.module.params['args'] is not None: self.module.fail_json(msg='args parameter require root@pam user. ') if self.module.params['api_user'] != "root@pam" and self.module.params['skiplock'] is not None: self.module.fail_json(msg='skiplock parameter require root@pam user. ') if update: if proxmox_node.qemu(vmid).config.set(name=name, memory=memory, cpu=cpu, cores=cores, sockets=sockets, **kwargs) is None: return True else: return False elif self.module.params['clone'] is not None: for param in valid_clone_params: if self.module.params[param] is not None: clone_params[param] = self.module.params[param] clone_params.update(dict([k, int(v)] for k, v in clone_params.items() if isinstance(v, bool))) taskid = proxmox_node.qemu(vmid).clone.post(newid=newid, name=name, **clone_params) else: taskid = proxmox_node.qemu.create(vmid=vmid, name=name, memory=memory, cpu=cpu, cores=cores, sockets=sockets, **kwargs) if not self.wait_for_task(node, taskid): self.module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for creating VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' % proxmox_node.tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1]) return False return True def start_vm(self, vm): vmid = vm['vmid'] proxmox_node = self.proxmox_api.nodes(vm['node']) taskid = proxmox_node.qemu(vmid).status.start.post() if not self.wait_for_task(vm['node'], taskid): self.module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for starting VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' % proxmox_node.tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1]) return False return True def stop_vm(self, vm, force): vmid = vm['vmid'] proxmox_node = self.proxmox_api.nodes(vm['node']) taskid = proxmox_node.qemu(vmid).status.shutdown.post(forceStop=(1 if force else 0)) if not self.wait_for_task(vm['node'], taskid): self.module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for stopping VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' % proxmox_node.tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1]) return False return True def main(): module_args = proxmox_auth_argument_spec() kvm_args = dict( archive=dict(type='str'), acpi=dict(type='bool'), agent=dict(type='str'), args=dict(type='str'), autostart=dict(type='bool'), balloon=dict(type='int'), bios=dict(choices=['seabios', 'ovmf']), boot=dict(type='str'), bootdisk=dict(type='str'), cicustom=dict(type='str'), cipassword=dict(type='str', no_log=True), citype=dict(type='str', choices=['nocloud', 'configdrive2']), ciuser=dict(type='str'), clone=dict(type='str'), cores=dict(type='int'), cpu=dict(type='str'), cpulimit=dict(type='int'), cpuunits=dict(type='int'), delete=dict(type='str'), description=dict(type='str'), digest=dict(type='str'), efidisk0=dict(type='dict', options=dict( storage=dict(type='str'), format=dict(type='str'), efitype=dict(type='str', choices=['2m', '4m']), pre_enrolled_keys=dict(type='bool'), )), force=dict(type='bool'), format=dict(type='str', choices=['cloop', 'cow', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'raw', 'vmdk', 'unspecified']), freeze=dict(type='bool'), full=dict(type='bool', default=True), hostpci=dict(type='dict'), hotplug=dict(type='str'), hugepages=dict(choices=['any', '2', '1024']), ide=dict(type='dict'), ipconfig=dict(type='dict'), keyboard=dict(type='str'), kvm=dict(type='bool'), localtime=dict(type='bool'), lock=dict(choices=['migrate', 'backup', 'snapshot', 'rollback']), machine=dict(type='str'), memory=dict(type='int'), migrate_downtime=dict(type='int'), migrate_speed=dict(type='int'), name=dict(type='str'), nameservers=dict(type='list', elements='str'), net=dict(type='dict'), newid=dict(type='int'), node=dict(), numa=dict(type='dict'), numa_enabled=dict(type='bool'), onboot=dict(type='bool'), ostype=dict(choices=['other', 'wxp', 'w2k', 'w2k3', 'w2k8', 'wvista', 'win7', 'win8', 'win10', 'win11', 'l24', 'l26', 'solaris']), parallel=dict(type='dict'), pool=dict(type='str'), protection=dict(type='bool'), reboot=dict(type='bool'), revert=dict(type='str'), sata=dict(type='dict'), scsi=dict(type='dict'), scsihw=dict(choices=['lsi', 'lsi53c810', 'virtio-scsi-pci', 'virtio-scsi-single', 'megasas', 'pvscsi']), serial=dict(type='dict'), searchdomains=dict(type='list', elements='str'), shares=dict(type='int'), skiplock=dict(type='bool'), smbios=dict(type='str'), snapname=dict(type='str'), sockets=dict(type='int'), sshkeys=dict(type='str', no_log=False), startdate=dict(type='str'), startup=dict(), state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent', 'stopped', 'started', 'restarted', 'current']), storage=dict(type='str'), tablet=dict(type='bool'), tags=dict(type='list', elements='str'), target=dict(type='str'), tdf=dict(type='bool'), template=dict(type='bool'), timeout=dict(type='int', default=30), update=dict(type='bool', default=False), vcpus=dict(type='int'), vga=dict(choices=['std', 'cirrus', 'vmware', 'qxl', 'serial0', 'serial1', 'serial2', 'serial3', 'qxl2', 'qxl3', 'qxl4']), virtio=dict(type='dict'), vmid=dict(type='int'), watchdog=dict(), proxmox_default_behavior=dict(type='str', default='no_defaults', choices=['compatibility', 'no_defaults']), ) module_args.update(kvm_args) module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec=module_args, mutually_exclusive=[('delete', 'revert'), ('delete', 'update'), ('revert', 'update'), ('clone', 'update'), ('clone', 'delete'), ('clone', 'revert')], required_together=[('api_token_id', 'api_token_secret')], required_one_of=[('name', 'vmid'), ('api_password', 'api_token_id')], required_if=[('state', 'present', ['node'])], ) clone = module.params['clone'] cpu = module.params['cpu'] cores = module.params['cores'] delete = module.params['delete'] memory = module.params['memory'] name = module.params['name'] newid = module.params['newid'] node = module.params['node'] revert = module.params['revert'] sockets = module.params['sockets'] state = module.params['state'] update = bool(module.params['update']) vmid = module.params['vmid'] validate_certs = module.params['validate_certs'] if module.params['proxmox_default_behavior'] == 'compatibility': old_default_values = dict( acpi=True, autostart=False, balloon=0, boot='cnd', cores=1, cpu='kvm64', cpuunits=1000, format='qcow2', kvm=True, memory=512, ostype='l26', sockets=1, tablet=False, template=False, vga='std', ) for param, value in old_default_values.items(): if module.params[param] is None: module.params[param] = value if module.params['format'] == 'unspecified': module.params['format'] = None proxmox = ProxmoxKvmAnsible(module) # If vmid is not defined then retrieve its value from the vm name, # the cloned vm name or retrieve the next free VM id from ProxmoxAPI. if not vmid: if state == 'present' and not update and not clone and not delete and not revert: existing_vmid = proxmox.get_vmid(name, ignore_missing=True) if existing_vmid: vmid = existing_vmid else: try: vmid = proxmox.get_nextvmid() except Exception: module.fail_json(msg="Can't get the next vmid for VM {0} automatically. Ensure your cluster state is good".format(name)) else: clone_target = clone or name vmid = proxmox.get_vmid(clone_target, ignore_missing=True) if clone is not None: # If newid is not defined then retrieve the next free id from ProxmoxAPI if not newid: try: newid = proxmox.get_nextvmid() except Exception: module.fail_json(msg="Can't get the next vmid for VM {0} automatically. Ensure your cluster state is good".format(name)) # Ensure source VM name exists when cloning if not vmid: module.fail_json(msg='VM with name = %s does not exist in cluster' % clone) # Ensure source VM id exists when cloning proxmox.get_vm(vmid) # Ensure the chosen VM name doesn't already exist when cloning existing_vmid = proxmox.get_vmid(name, ignore_missing=True) if existing_vmid: module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=existing_vmid, msg="VM with name <%s> already exists" % name) # Ensure the chosen VM id doesn't already exist when cloning if proxmox.get_vm(newid, ignore_missing=True): module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid, msg="vmid %s with VM name %s already exists" % (newid, name)) if delete is not None: try: proxmox.settings(vmid, node, delete=delete) module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=vmid, msg="Settings has deleted on VM {0} with vmid {1}".format(name, vmid)) except Exception as e: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg='Unable to delete settings on VM {0} with vmid {1}: '.format(name, vmid) + str(e)) if revert is not None: try: proxmox.settings(vmid, node, revert=revert) module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=vmid, msg="Settings has reverted on VM {0} with vmid {1}".format(name, vmid)) except Exception as e: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg='Unable to revert settings on VM {0} with vmid {1}: Maybe is not a pending task... '.format(name, vmid) + str(e)) if state == 'present': try: if proxmox.get_vm(vmid, ignore_missing=True) and not (update or clone): module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid, msg="VM with vmid <%s> already exists" % vmid) elif proxmox.get_vmid(name, ignore_missing=True) and not (update or clone): module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=proxmox.get_vmid(name), msg="VM with name <%s> already exists" % name) elif not node: module.fail.json(msg='node is mandatory for creating/updating VM') elif update and not any([vmid, name]): module.fail_json(msg='vmid or name is mandatory for updating VM') elif not proxmox.get_node(node): module.fail_json(msg="node '%s' does not exist in cluster" % node) proxmox.create_vm(vmid, newid, node, name, memory, cpu, cores, sockets, update, archive=module.params['archive'], acpi=module.params['acpi'], agent=module.params['agent'], autostart=module.params['autostart'], balloon=module.params['balloon'], bios=module.params['bios'], boot=module.params['boot'], bootdisk=module.params['bootdisk'], cicustom=module.params['cicustom'], cipassword=module.params['cipassword'], citype=module.params['citype'], ciuser=module.params['ciuser'], cpulimit=module.params['cpulimit'], cpuunits=module.params['cpuunits'], description=module.params['description'], digest=module.params['digest'], efidisk0=module.params['efidisk0'], force=module.params['force'], freeze=module.params['freeze'], hostpci=module.params['hostpci'], hotplug=module.params['hotplug'], hugepages=module.params['hugepages'], ide=module.params['ide'], ipconfig=module.params['ipconfig'], keyboard=module.params['keyboard'], kvm=module.params['kvm'], localtime=module.params['localtime'], lock=module.params['lock'], machine=module.params['machine'], migrate_downtime=module.params['migrate_downtime'], migrate_speed=module.params['migrate_speed'], net=module.params['net'], numa=module.params['numa'], numa_enabled=module.params['numa_enabled'], onboot=module.params['onboot'], ostype=module.params['ostype'], parallel=module.params['parallel'], pool=module.params['pool'], protection=module.params['protection'], reboot=module.params['reboot'], sata=module.params['sata'], scsi=module.params['scsi'], scsihw=module.params['scsihw'], serial=module.params['serial'], shares=module.params['shares'], skiplock=module.params['skiplock'], smbios1=module.params['smbios'], snapname=module.params['snapname'], sshkeys=module.params['sshkeys'], startdate=module.params['startdate'], startup=module.params['startup'], tablet=module.params['tablet'], tags=module.params['tags'], target=module.params['target'], tdf=module.params['tdf'], template=module.params['template'], vcpus=module.params['vcpus'], vga=module.params['vga'], virtio=module.params['virtio'], watchdog=module.params['watchdog']) if not clone: proxmox.get_vminfo(node, vmid, ide=module.params['ide'], net=module.params['net'], sata=module.params['sata'], scsi=module.params['scsi'], virtio=module.params['virtio']) if update: module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s with vmid %s updated" % (name, vmid)) elif clone is not None: module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=newid, msg="VM %s with newid %s cloned from vm with vmid %s" % (name, newid, vmid)) else: module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="VM %s with vmid %s deployed" % (name, vmid), **results) except Exception as e: if update: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg="Unable to update vm {0} with vmid {1}=".format(name, vmid) + str(e)) elif clone is not None: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg="Unable to clone vm {0} from vmid {1}=".format(name, vmid) + str(e)) else: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg="creation of qemu VM %s with vmid %s failed with exception=%s" % (name, vmid, e)) elif state == 'started': status = {} try: if not vmid: module.fail_json(msg='VM with name = %s does not exist in cluster' % name) vm = proxmox.get_vm(vmid) status['status'] = vm['status'] if vm['status'] == 'running': module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s is already running" % vmid, **status) if proxmox.start_vm(vm): module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s started" % vmid, **status) except Exception as e: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg="starting of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, e), **status) elif state == 'stopped': status = {} try: if not vmid: module.fail_json(msg='VM with name = %s does not exist in cluster' % name) vm = proxmox.get_vm(vmid) status['status'] = vm['status'] if vm['status'] == 'stopped': module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s is already stopped" % vmid, **status) if proxmox.stop_vm(vm, force=module.params['force']): module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s is shutting down" % vmid, **status) except Exception as e: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg="stopping of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, e), **status) elif state == 'restarted': status = {} try: if not vmid: module.fail_json(msg='VM with name = %s does not exist in cluster' % name) vm = proxmox.get_vm(vmid) status['status'] = vm['status'] if vm['status'] == 'stopped': module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s is not running" % vmid, **status) if proxmox.stop_vm(vm, force=module.params['force']) and proxmox.start_vm(vm): module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s is restarted" % vmid, **status) except Exception as e: module.fail_json(vmid=vmid, msg="restarting of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, e), **status) elif state == 'absent': status = {} if not vmid: module.exit_json(changed=False, msg='VM with name = %s is already absent' % name) try: vm = proxmox.get_vm(vmid, ignore_missing=True) if not vm: module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid) proxmox_node = proxmox.proxmox_api.nodes(vm['node']) status['status'] = vm['status'] if vm['status'] == 'running': if module.params['force']: proxmox.stop_vm(vm, True, timeout=module.params['timeout']) else: module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s is running. Stop it before deletion or use force=true." % vmid) taskid = proxmox_node.qemu.delete(vmid) if not proxmox.wait_for_task(vm['node'], taskid): module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for removing VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' % proxmox_node.tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1]) else: module.exit_json(changed=True, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s removed" % vmid) except Exception as e: module.fail_json(msg="deletion of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, e)) elif state == 'current': status = {} if not vmid: module.fail_json(msg='VM with name = %s does not exist in cluster' % name) vm = proxmox.get_vm(vmid) if not name: name = vm.get('name', '(unnamed)') current = proxmox.proxmox_api.nodes(vm['node']).qemu(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] status['status'] = current if status: module.exit_json(changed=False, vmid=vmid, msg="VM %s with vmid = %s is %s" % (name, vmid, current), **status) if __name__ == '__main__': main()