# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan # # This file is part of Ansible # # Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Ansible. If not, see . # Make coding more python3-ish from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) __metaclass__ = type from six import string_types from ansible.errors import AnsibleError from ansible.parsing.mod_args import ModuleArgsParser from ansible.parsing.splitter import parse_kv from ansible.parsing.yaml.objects import AnsibleBaseYAMLObject, AnsibleMapping, AnsibleUnicode from ansible.plugins import module_loader, lookup_loader from ansible.playbook.attribute import Attribute, FieldAttribute from ansible.playbook.base import Base from ansible.playbook.become import Become from ansible.playbook.block import Block from ansible.playbook.conditional import Conditional from ansible.playbook.role import Role from ansible.playbook.taggable import Taggable __all__ = ['Task'] class Task(Base, Conditional, Taggable, Become): """ A task is a language feature that represents a call to a module, with given arguments and other parameters. A handler is a subclass of a task. Usage: Task.load(datastructure) -> Task Task.something(...) """ # ================================================================================= # ATTRIBUTES # load_ and # validate_ # will be used if defined # might be possible to define others _args = FieldAttribute(isa='dict', default=dict()) _action = FieldAttribute(isa='string') _always_run = FieldAttribute(isa='bool') _any_errors_fatal = FieldAttribute(isa='bool') _async = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=0) _changed_when = FieldAttribute(isa='string') _delay = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=5) _delegate_to = FieldAttribute(isa='string') _failed_when = FieldAttribute(isa='string') _first_available_file = FieldAttribute(isa='list') _ignore_errors = FieldAttribute(isa='bool') _loop = FieldAttribute(isa='string', private=True) _loop_args = FieldAttribute(isa='list', private=True) _local_action = FieldAttribute(isa='string') _name = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default='') _notify = FieldAttribute(isa='list') _poll = FieldAttribute(isa='int') _register = FieldAttribute(isa='string') _retries = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=1) _run_once = FieldAttribute(isa='bool') _until = FieldAttribute(isa='list') # ? def __init__(self, block=None, role=None, task_include=None): ''' constructors a task, without the Task.load classmethod, it will be pretty blank ''' self._block = block self._role = role self._task_include = task_include super(Task, self).__init__() def get_name(self): ''' return the name of the task ''' if self._role and self.name: return "%s : %s" % (self._role.get_name(), self.name) elif self.name: return self.name else: flattened_args = self._merge_kv(self.args) if self._role: return "%s : %s %s" % (self._role.get_name(), self.action, flattened_args) else: return "%s %s" % (self.action, flattened_args) def _merge_kv(self, ds): if ds is None: return "" elif isinstance(ds, basestring): return ds elif isinstance(ds, dict): buf = "" for (k,v) in ds.iteritems(): if k.startswith('_'): continue buf = buf + "%s=%s " % (k,v) buf = buf.strip() return buf @staticmethod def load(data, block=None, role=None, task_include=None, variable_manager=None, loader=None): t = Task(block=block, role=role, task_include=task_include) return t.load_data(data, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader) def __repr__(self): ''' returns a human readable representation of the task ''' return "TASK: %s" % self.get_name() def _preprocess_loop(self, ds, new_ds, k, v): ''' take a lookup plugin name and store it correctly ''' loop_name = k.replace("with_", "") if new_ds.get('loop') is not None: raise AnsibleError("duplicate loop in task: %s" % loop_name, obj=ds) if v is None: raise AnsibleError("you must specify a value when using %s" % k, obj=ds) new_ds['loop'] = loop_name new_ds['loop_args'] = v def preprocess_data(self, ds): ''' tasks are especially complex arguments so need pre-processing. keep it short. ''' assert isinstance(ds, dict) # the new, cleaned datastructure, which will have legacy # items reduced to a standard structure suitable for the # attributes of the task class new_ds = AnsibleMapping() if isinstance(ds, AnsibleBaseYAMLObject): new_ds.ansible_pos = ds.ansible_pos # use the args parsing class to determine the action, args, # and the delegate_to value from the various possible forms # supported as legacy args_parser = ModuleArgsParser(task_ds=ds) (action, args, connection) = args_parser.parse() new_ds['action'] = action new_ds['args'] = args new_ds['connection'] = connection # we handle any 'vars' specified in the ds here, as we may # be adding things to them below (special handling for includes). # When that deprecated feature is removed, this can be too. if 'vars' in ds: # _load_vars is defined in Base, and is used to load a dictionary # or list of dictionaries in a standard way new_ds['vars'] = self._load_vars(None, ds.pop('vars')) else: new_ds['vars'] = dict() for (k,v) in ds.iteritems(): if k in ('action', 'local_action', 'args', 'connection') or k == action or k == 'shell': # we don't want to re-assign these values, which were # determined by the ModuleArgsParser() above continue elif k.replace("with_", "") in lookup_loader: self._preprocess_loop(ds, new_ds, k, v) else: # pre-2.0 syntax allowed variables for include statements at the # top level of the task, so we move those into the 'vars' dictionary # here, and show a deprecation message as we will remove this at # some point in the future. if action == 'include' and k not in self._get_base_attributes(): self._display.deprecated("Specifying include variables at the top-level of the task is deprecated. Please see:\nhttp://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_roles.html#task-include-files-and-encouraging-reuse\n\nfor currently supported syntax regarding included files and variables") new_ds['vars'][k] = v else: new_ds[k] = v return super(Task, self).preprocess_data(new_ds) def post_validate(self, templar): ''' Override of base class post_validate, to also do final validation on the block and task include (if any) to which this task belongs. ''' if self._block: self._block.post_validate(templar) if self._task_include: self._task_include.post_validate(templar) super(Task, self).post_validate(templar) def _post_validate_loop_args(self, attr, value, templar): ''' Override post validation for the loop args field, which is templated specially in the TaskExecutor class when evaluating loops. ''' return value def _post_validate_environment(self, attr, value, templar): ''' Override post validation of vars on the play, as we don't want to template these too early. ''' for env_item in value: if isinstance(env_item, (string_types, AnsibleUnicode)) and env_item in templar._available_variables.keys(): self._display.deprecated("Using bare variables for environment is deprecated. Update your playbooks so that the environment value uses the full variable syntax ('{{foo}}')") break return templar.template(value, convert_bare=True) def get_vars(self): all_vars = dict() if self._block: all_vars.update(self._block.get_vars()) if self._task_include: all_vars.update(self._task_include.get_vars()) all_vars.update(self.vars) if 'tags' in all_vars: del all_vars['tags'] if 'when' in all_vars: del all_vars['when'] return all_vars def copy(self, exclude_block=False): new_me = super(Task, self).copy() new_me._block = None if self._block and not exclude_block: new_me._block = self._block.copy() new_me._role = None if self._role: new_me._role = self._role new_me._task_include = None if self._task_include: new_me._task_include = self._task_include.copy() return new_me def serialize(self): data = super(Task, self).serialize() if self._block: data['block'] = self._block.serialize() if self._role: data['role'] = self._role.serialize() if self._task_include: data['task_include'] = self._task_include.serialize() return data def deserialize(self, data): # import is here to avoid import loops #from ansible.playbook.task_include import TaskInclude block_data = data.get('block') if block_data: b = Block() b.deserialize(block_data) self._block = b del data['block'] role_data = data.get('role') if role_data: r = Role() r.deserialize(role_data) self._role = r del data['role'] ti_data = data.get('task_include') if ti_data: #ti = TaskInclude() ti = Task() ti.deserialize(ti_data) self._task_include = ti del data['task_include'] super(Task, self).deserialize(data) def evaluate_conditional(self, templar, all_vars): if self._block is not None: if not self._block.evaluate_conditional(templar, all_vars): return False if self._task_include is not None: if not self._task_include.evaluate_conditional(templar, all_vars): return False return super(Task, self).evaluate_conditional(templar, all_vars) def set_loader(self, loader): ''' Sets the loader on this object and recursively on parent, child objects. This is used primarily after the Task has been serialized/deserialized, which does not preserve the loader. ''' self._loader = loader if self._block: self._block.set_loader(loader) if self._task_include: self._task_include.set_loader(loader) def _get_parent_attribute(self, attr, extend=False): ''' Generic logic to get the attribute or parent attribute for a task value. ''' value = self._attributes[attr] if self._block and (value is None or extend): parent_value = getattr(self._block, attr) if extend: value = self._extend_value(value, parent_value) else: value = parent_value if self._task_include and (value is None or extend): parent_value = getattr(self._task_include, attr) if extend: value = self._extend_value(value, parent_value) else: value = parent_value return value def _get_attr_environment(self): ''' Override for the 'tags' getattr fetcher, used from Base. ''' environment = self._attributes['tags'] if environment is None: environment = dict() environment = self._get_parent_attribute('environment', extend=True) return environment