#!/usr/bin/python # This file is part of Ansible # # Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Ansible. If not, see . DOCUMENTATION = ''' --- module: ec2 short_description: create, terminate, start or stop an instance in ec2, return instanceid description: - Creates or terminates ec2 instances. When created optionally waits for it to be 'running'. This module has a dependency on python-boto >= 2.5 version_added: "0.9" options: key_name: description: - key pair to use on the instance required: false default: null aliases: ['keypair'] id: description: - identifier for this instance or set of instances, so that the module will be idempotent with respect to EC2 instances. This identifier is valid for at least 24 hours after the termination of the instance, and should not be reused for another call later on. For details, see the description of client token at U(http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Run_Instance_Idempotency.html). required: false default: null aliases: [] group: description: - security group (or list of groups) to use with the instance required: false default: null aliases: [ 'groups' ] group_id: version_added: "1.1" description: - security group id (or list of ids) to use with the instance required: false default: null aliases: [] region: version_added: "1.2" description: - The AWS region to use. Must be specified if ec2_url is not used. If not specified then the value of the EC2_REGION environment variable, if any, is used. required: false default: null aliases: [ 'aws_region', 'ec2_region' ] zone: version_added: "1.2" description: - AWS availability zone in which to launch the instance required: false default: null aliases: [ 'aws_zone', 'ec2_zone' ] instance_type: description: - instance type to use for the instance required: true default: null aliases: [] image: description: - I(emi) (or I(ami)) to use for the instance required: true default: null aliases: [] kernel: description: - kernel I(eki) to use for the instance required: false default: null aliases: [] ramdisk: description: - ramdisk I(eri) to use for the instance required: false default: null aliases: [] wait: description: - wait for the instance to be in state 'running' before returning required: false default: "no" choices: [ "yes", "no" ] aliases: [] wait_timeout: description: - how long before wait gives up, in seconds default: 300 aliases: [] ec2_url: description: - Url to use to connect to EC2 or your Eucalyptus cloud (by default the module will use EC2 endpoints). Must be specified if region is not used. If not set then the value of the EC2_URL environment variable, if any, is used required: false default: null aliases: [] aws_secret_key: description: - AWS secret key. If not set then the value of the AWS_SECRET_KEY environment variable is used. required: false default: null aliases: [ 'ec2_secret_key', 'secret_key' ] aws_access_key: description: - AWS access key. If not set then the value of the AWS_ACCESS_KEY environment variable is used. required: false default: null aliases: [ 'ec2_access_key', 'access_key' ] count: description: - number of instances to launch required: False default: 1 aliases: [] monitoring: version_added: "1.1" description: - enable detailed monitoring (CloudWatch) for instance required: false default: null aliases: [] user_data: version_added: "0.9" description: - opaque blob of data which is made available to the ec2 instance required: false default: null aliases: [] instance_tags: version_added: "1.0" description: - a hash/dictionary of tags to add to the new instance; '{"key":"value"}' and '{"key":"value","key":"value"}' required: false default: null aliases: [] placement_group: version_added: "1.3" description: - placement group for the instance when using EC2 Clustered Compute required: false default: null aliases: [] vpc_subnet_id: version_added: "1.1" description: - the subnet ID in which to launch the instance (VPC) required: false default: null aliases: [] assign_public_ip: version_added: "1.4" description: - when provisioning within vpc, assign a public IP address. Boto library must be 2.13.0+ required: false default: null aliases: [] private_ip: version_added: "1.2" description: - the private ip address to assign the instance (from the vpc subnet) required: false defualt: null aliases: [] instance_profile_name: version_added: "1.3" description: - Name of the IAM instance profile to use. Boto library must be 2.5.0+ required: false default: null aliases: [] instance_ids: version_added: "1.3" description: - list of instance ids, currently only used when state='absent' required: false default: null aliases: [] state: version_added: "1.3" description: - create or terminate instances required: false default: 'present' aliases: [] volumes: version_added: "1.5" description: - a list of volume dicts, each containing device name and optionally ephemeral id or snapshot id. Size and type (and number of iops for io device type) must be specified for a new volume or a root volume, and may be passed for a snapshot volume. For any volume, a volume size less than 1 will be interpreted as a request not to create the volume. required: false default: null aliases: [] requirements: [ "boto" ] author: Seth Vidal, Tim Gerla, Lester Wade ''' EXAMPLES = ''' # Note: None of these examples set aws_access_key, aws_secret_key, or region. # It is assumed that their matching environment variables are set. # Basic provisioning example - local_action: module: ec2 keypair: mykey instance_type: c1.medium image: emi-40603AD1 wait: yes group: webserver count: 3 # Advanced example with tagging and CloudWatch - local_action: module: ec2 keypair: mykey group: databases instance_type: m1.large image: ami-6e649707 wait: yes wait_timeout: 500 count: 5 instance_tags: '{"db":"postgres"}' monitoring=yes # Single instance with additional IOPS volume from snapshot local_action: module: ec2 keypair: mykey group: webserver instance_type: m1.large image: ami-6e649707 wait: yes wait_timeout: 500 volumes: - device_name: /dev/sdb snapshot: snap-abcdef12 device_type: io1 iops: 1000 volume_size: 100 monitoring=yes # Multiple groups example local_action: module: ec2 keypair: mykey group: ['databases', 'internal-services', 'sshable', 'and-so-forth'] instance_type: m1.large image: ami-6e649707 wait: yes wait_timeout: 500 count: 5 instance_tags: '{"db":"postgres"}' monitoring=yes # Multiple instances with additional volume from snapshot local_action: module: ec2 keypair: mykey group: webserver instance_type: m1.large image: ami-6e649707 wait: yes wait_timeout: 500 count: 5 volumes: - device_name: /dev/sdb snapshot: snap-abcdef12 volume_size: 10 monitoring=yes # VPC example - local_action: module: ec2 keypair: mykey group_id: sg-1dc53f72 instance_type: m1.small image: ami-6e649707 wait: yes vpc_subnet_id: subnet-29e63245 assign_public_ip: yes # Launch instances, runs some tasks # and then terminate them - name: Create a sandbox instance hosts: localhost gather_facts: False vars: keypair: my_keypair instance_type: m1.small security_group: my_securitygroup image: my_ami_id region: us-east-1 tasks: - name: Launch instance local_action: ec2 keypair={{ keypair }} group={{ security_group }} instance_type={{ instance_type }} image={{ image }} wait=true region={{ region }} register: ec2 - name: Add new instance to host group local_action: add_host hostname={{ item.public_ip }} groupname=launched with_items: ec2.instances - name: Wait for SSH to come up local_action: wait_for host={{ item.public_dns_name }} port=22 delay=60 timeout=320 state=started with_items: ec2.instances - name: Configure instance(s) hosts: launched sudo: True gather_facts: True roles: - my_awesome_role - my_awesome_test - name: Terminate instances hosts: localhost connection: local tasks: - name: Terminate instances that were previously launched local_action: module: ec2 state: 'absent' instance_ids: {{ec2.instance_ids}} # Start a few existing instances, run some tasks # and stop the instances - name: Start sandbox instances hosts: localhost gather_facts: false connection: local vars: instance_ids: - 'i-xxxxxx' - 'i-xxxxxx' - 'i-xxxxxx' region: us-east-1 tasks: - name: Start the sandbox instances local_action: module: ec2 instance_ids: '{{ instance_ids }}' region: '{{ region }}' state: running wait: True role: - do_neat_stuff - do_more_neat_stuff - name: Stop sandbox instances hosts: localhost gather_facts: false connection: local vars: instance_ids: - 'i-xxxxxx' - 'i-xxxxxx' - 'i-xxxxxx' region: us-east-1 tasks: - name: Stop the sanbox instances local_action: module: e2 instance_ids: '{{ instance_ids }}' region: {'{ region }}' state: stopped wait: True ''' import sys import time try: import boto.ec2 from boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping import BlockDeviceType, BlockDeviceMapping from boto.exception import EC2ResponseError except ImportError: print "failed=True msg='boto required for this module'" sys.exit(1) def get_instance_info(inst): """ Retrieves instance information from an instance ID and returns it as a dictionary """ instance_info = {'id': inst.id, 'ami_launch_index': inst.ami_launch_index, 'private_ip': inst.private_ip_address, 'private_dns_name': inst.private_dns_name, 'public_ip': inst.ip_address, 'dns_name': inst.dns_name, 'public_dns_name': inst.public_dns_name, 'state_code': inst.state_code, 'architecture': inst.architecture, 'image_id': inst.image_id, 'key_name': inst.key_name, 'placement': inst.placement, 'kernel': inst.kernel, 'ramdisk': inst.ramdisk, 'launch_time': inst.launch_time, 'instance_type': inst.instance_type, 'root_device_type': inst.root_device_type, 'root_device_name': inst.root_device_name, 'state': inst.state, 'hypervisor': inst.hypervisor} try: instance_info['virtualization_type'] = getattr(inst,'virtualization_type') except AttributeError: instance_info['virtualization_type'] = None return instance_info def boto_supports_associate_public_ip_address(ec2): """ Check if Boto library has associate_public_ip_address in the NetworkInterfaceSpecification class. Added in Boto 2.13.0 ec2: authenticated ec2 connection object Returns: True if Boto library accepts associate_public_ip_address argument, else false """ try: network_interface = boto.ec2.networkinterface.NetworkInterfaceSpecification() getattr(network_interface, "associate_public_ip_address") return True except AttributeError: return False def boto_supports_profile_name_arg(ec2): """ Check if Boto library has instance_profile_name argument. instance_profile_name has been added in Boto 2.5.0 ec2: authenticated ec2 connection object Returns: True if Boto library accept instance_profile_name argument, else false """ run_instances_method = getattr(ec2, 'run_instances') return 'instance_profile_name' in run_instances_method.func_code.co_varnames def create_block_device(module, ec2, volume): # Not aware of a way to determine this programatically # http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2013/10/09/ebs-provisioned-iops-maximum-iops-gb-ratio-increased-to-30-1/ MAX_IOPS_TO_SIZE_RATIO = 30 if 'snapshot' not in volume and 'ephemeral' not in volume: if 'volume_size' not in volume: module.fail_json(msg = 'Size must be specified when creating a new volume or modifying the root volume') if 'snapshot' in volume: if 'device_type' in volume and volume.get('device_type') == 'io1' and 'iops' not in volume: module.fail_json(msg = 'io1 volumes must have an iops value set') if 'iops' in volume: snapshot = ec2.get_all_snapshots(snapshot_ids=[volume['snapshot']])[0] size = volume.get('volume_size', snapshot.volume_size) if int(volume['iops']) > MAX_IOPS_TO_SIZE_RATIO * size: module.fail_json(msg = 'IOPS must be at most %d times greater than size' % MAX_IOPS_TO_SIZE_RATIO) if 'ephemeral' in volume: if 'snapshot' in volume: module.fail_json(msg = 'Cannot set both ephemeral and snapshot') return BlockDeviceType(snapshot_id=volume.get('snapshot'), ephemeral_name=volume.get('ephemeral'), size=volume.get('volume_size'), volume_type=volume.get('device_type'), delete_on_termination=volume.get('delete_on_termination', False), iops=volume.get('iops')) def create_instances(module, ec2): """ Creates new instances module : AnsibleModule object ec2: authenticated ec2 connection object Returns: A list of dictionaries with instance information about the instances that were launched """ key_name = module.params.get('key_name') id = module.params.get('id') group_name = module.params.get('group') group_id = module.params.get('group_id') zone = module.params.get('zone') instance_type = module.params.get('instance_type') image = module.params.get('image') count = module.params.get('count') monitoring = module.params.get('monitoring') kernel = module.params.get('kernel') ramdisk = module.params.get('ramdisk') wait = module.params.get('wait') wait_timeout = int(module.params.get('wait_timeout')) placement_group = module.params.get('placement_group') user_data = module.params.get('user_data') instance_tags = module.params.get('instance_tags') vpc_subnet_id = module.params.get('vpc_subnet_id') assign_public_ip = module.boolean(module.params.get('assign_public_ip')) private_ip = module.params.get('private_ip') instance_profile_name = module.params.get('instance_profile_name') volumes = module.params.get('volumes') # group_id and group_name are exclusive of each other if group_id and group_name: module.fail_json(msg = str("Use only one type of parameter (group_name) or (group_id)")) sys.exit(1) try: # Here we try to lookup the group id from the security group name - if group is set. if group_name: grp_details = ec2.get_all_security_groups() if type(group_name) == list: group_id = [ str(grp.id) for grp in grp_details if str(grp.name) in group_name ] elif type(group_name) == str: for grp in grp_details: if str(group_name) in str(grp): group_id = [str(grp.id)] group_name = [group_name] # Now we try to lookup the group id testing if group exists. elif group_id: #wrap the group_id in a list if it's not one already if type(group_id) == str: group_id = [group_id] grp_details = ec2.get_all_security_groups(group_ids=group_id) grp_item = grp_details[0] group_name = [grp_item.name] except boto.exception.NoAuthHandlerFound, e: module.fail_json(msg = str(e)) # Lookup any instances that much our run id. running_instances = [] count_remaining = int(count) if id != None: filter_dict = {'client-token':id, 'instance-state-name' : 'running'} previous_reservations = ec2.get_all_instances(None, filter_dict) for res in previous_reservations: for prev_instance in res.instances: running_instances.append(prev_instance) count_remaining = count_remaining - len(running_instances) # Both min_count and max_count equal count parameter. This means the launch request is explicit (we want count, or fail) in how many instances we want. if count_remaining == 0: changed = False else: changed = True try: params = {'image_id': image, 'key_name': key_name, 'client_token': id, 'min_count': count_remaining, 'max_count': count_remaining, 'monitoring_enabled': monitoring, 'placement': zone, 'placement_group': placement_group, 'instance_type': instance_type, 'kernel_id': kernel, 'ramdisk_id': ramdisk, 'private_ip_address': private_ip, 'user_data': user_data} if boto_supports_profile_name_arg(ec2): params['instance_profile_name'] = instance_profile_name else: if instance_profile_name is not None: module.fail_json( msg="instance_profile_name parameter requires Boto version 2.5.0 or higher") if assign_public_ip: if not boto_supports_associate_public_ip_address(ec2): module.fail_json( msg="assign_public_ip parameter requires Boto version 2.13.0 or higher.") elif not vpc_subnet_id: module.fail_json( msg="assign_public_ip only available with vpc_subnet_id") else: interface = boto.ec2.networkinterface.NetworkInterfaceSpecification( subnet_id=vpc_subnet_id, groups=group_id, associate_public_ip_address=assign_public_ip) interfaces = boto.ec2.networkinterface.NetworkInterfaceCollection(interface) params['network_interfaces'] = interfaces else: params['subnet_id'] = vpc_subnet_id if vpc_subnet_id: params['security_group_ids'] = group_id else: params['security_groups'] = group_name if volumes: bdm = BlockDeviceMapping() for volume in volumes: if 'device_name' not in volume: module.fail_json(msg = 'Device name must be set for volume') # Minimum volume size is 1GB. We'll use volume size explicitly set to 0 # to be a signal not to create this volume if 'volume_size' not in volume or int(volume['volume_size']) > 0: bdm[volume['device_name']] = create_block_device(module, ec2, volume) params['block_device_map'] = bdm res = ec2.run_instances(**params) except boto.exception.BotoServerError, e: module.fail_json(msg = "%s: %s" % (e.error_code, e.error_message)) instids = [ i.id for i in res.instances ] while True: try: res.connection.get_all_instances(instids) break except boto.exception.EC2ResponseError as e: if "InvalidInstanceID.NotFound" in str(e): # there's a race between start and get an instance continue else: module.fail_json(msg = str(e)) if instance_tags: try: ec2.create_tags(instids, instance_tags) except boto.exception.EC2ResponseError as e: module.fail_json(msg = "%s: %s" % (e.error_code, e.error_message)) # wait here until the instances are up this_res = [] num_running = 0 wait_timeout = time.time() + wait_timeout while wait_timeout > time.time() and num_running < len(instids): res_list = res.connection.get_all_instances(instids) if len(res_list) > 0: this_res = res_list[0] num_running = len([ i for i in this_res.instances if i.state=='running' ]) else: # got a bad response of some sort, possibly due to # stale/cached data. Wait a second and then try again time.sleep(1) continue if wait and num_running < len(instids): time.sleep(5) else: break if wait and wait_timeout <= time.time(): # waiting took too long module.fail_json(msg = "wait for instances running timeout on %s" % time.asctime()) for inst in this_res.instances: running_instances.append(inst) instance_dict_array = [] created_instance_ids = [] for inst in running_instances: d = get_instance_info(inst) created_instance_ids.append(inst.id) instance_dict_array.append(d) return (instance_dict_array, created_instance_ids, changed) def terminate_instances(module, ec2, instance_ids): """ Terminates a list of instances module: Ansible module object ec2: authenticated ec2 connection object termination_list: a list of instances to terminate in the form of [ {id: }, ..] Returns a dictionary of instance information about the instances terminated. If the instance to be terminated is running "changed" will be set to False. """ # Whether to wait for termination to complete before returning wait = module.params.get('wait') wait_timeout = int(module.params.get('wait_timeout')) changed = False instance_dict_array = [] if not isinstance(instance_ids, list) or len(instance_ids) < 1: module.fail_json(msg='instance_ids should be a list of instances, aborting') terminated_instance_ids = [] for res in ec2.get_all_instances(instance_ids): for inst in res.instances: if inst.state == 'running': terminated_instance_ids.append(inst.id) instance_dict_array.append(get_instance_info(inst)) try: ec2.terminate_instances([inst.id]) except EC2ResponseError as e: module.fail_json(msg='Unable to terminate instance {0}, error: {1}'.format(inst.id, e)) changed = True # wait here until the instances are 'terminated' if wait: num_terminated = 0 wait_timeout = time.time() + wait_timeout while wait_timeout > time.time() and num_terminated < len(terminated_instance_ids): response = ec2.get_all_instances( \ instance_ids=terminated_instance_ids, \ filters={'instance-state-name':'terminated'}) try: num_terminated = len(response.pop().instances) except Exception, e: # got a bad response of some sort, possibly due to # stale/cached data. Wait a second and then try again time.sleep(1) continue if num_terminated < len(terminated_instance_ids): time.sleep(5) # waiting took too long if wait_timeout < time.time() and num_terminated < len(terminated_instance_ids): module.fail_json(msg = "wait for instance termination timeout on %s" % time.asctime()) return (changed, instance_dict_array, terminated_instance_ids) def startstop_instances(module, ec2, instance_ids): """ Starts or stops a list of existing instances module: Ansible module object ec2: authenticated ec2 connection object instance_ids: The list of instances to start in the form of [ {id: }, ..] Returns a dictionary of instance information about the instances started. If the instance was not able to change state, "changed" will be set to False. """ wait = module.params.get('wait') wait_timeout = int(module.params.get('wait_timeout')) changed = False instance_dict_array = [] if not isinstance(instance_ids, list) or len(instance_ids) < 1: module.fail_json(msg='instance_ids should be a list of instances, aborting') dest_state = module.params.get('state') dest_state_ec2 = 'stopped' if dest_state == 'stopped' else 'running' # Check that our instances are not in the state we want to take them to # and change them to our desired state running_instances_array = [] for res in ec2.get_all_instances(instance_ids): for inst in res.instances: if not inst.state == dest_state_ec2: instance_dict_array.append(get_instance_info(inst)) try: if dest_state == 'running': inst.start() else: inst.stop() except EC2ResponseError as e: module.fail_json(msg='Unable to change state for instance {0}, error: {1}'.format(inst.id, e)) changed = True ## Wait for all the instances to finish starting or stopping instids = [ i.id for i in res.instances ] this_res = [] num_running = 0 wait_timeout = time.time() + wait_timeout while wait_timeout > time.time() and num_running < len(instids): res_list = res.connection.get_all_instances(instids) if len(res_list) > 0: this_res = res_list[0] num_running = len([ i for i in this_res.instances if i.state == dest_state_ec2 ]) else: # got a bad response of some sort, possibly due to # stale/cached data. Wait a second and then try again time.sleep(1) continue if wait and num_running < len(instids): time.sleep(5) else: break if wait and wait_timeout <= time.time(): # waiting took too long module.fail_json(msg = "wait for instances running timeout on %s" % time.asctime()) for inst in this_res.instances: running_instances_array.append(inst.id) return (changed, instance_dict_array, running_instances_array) def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec = dict( key_name = dict(aliases = ['keypair']), id = dict(), group = dict(type='list'), group_id = dict(type='list'), region = dict(aliases=['aws_region', 'ec2_region'], choices=AWS_REGIONS), zone = dict(aliases=['aws_zone', 'ec2_zone']), instance_type = dict(aliases=['type']), image = dict(), kernel = dict(), count = dict(default='1'), monitoring = dict(type='bool', default=False), ramdisk = dict(), wait = dict(type='bool', default=False), wait_timeout = dict(default=300), ec2_url = dict(), ec2_secret_key = dict(aliases=['aws_secret_key', 'secret_key'], no_log=True), ec2_access_key = dict(aliases=['aws_access_key', 'access_key']), placement_group = dict(), user_data = dict(), instance_tags = dict(type='dict'), vpc_subnet_id = dict(), assign_public_ip = dict(type='bool', default=False), private_ip = dict(), instance_profile_name = dict(), instance_ids = dict(type='list'), state = dict(default='present'), volumes = dict(type='list'), ) ) ec2 = ec2_connect(module) if module.params.get('state') == 'absent': instance_ids = module.params.get('instance_ids') if not isinstance(instance_ids, list): module.fail_json(msg='termination_list needs to be a list of instances to terminate') (changed, instance_dict_array, new_instance_ids) = terminate_instances(module, ec2, instance_ids) elif module.params.get('state') == 'running' or module.params.get('state') == 'stopped': instance_ids = module.params.get('instance_ids') if not isinstance(instance_ids, list): module.fail_json(msg='running list needs to be a list of instances to run: %s' % instance_ids) (changed, instance_dict_array, new_instance_ids) = startstop_instances(module, ec2, instance_ids) elif module.params.get('state') == 'present': # Changed is always set to true when provisioning new instances if not module.params.get('image'): module.fail_json(msg='image parameter is required for new instance') (instance_dict_array, new_instance_ids, changed) = create_instances(module, ec2) module.exit_json(changed=changed, instance_ids=new_instance_ids, instances=instance_dict_array) # import module snippets from ansible.module_utils.basic import * from ansible.module_utils.ec2 import * main()