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synced 2024-09-14 20:13:21 +02:00
win_regedit: Cleanup, check/diff mode support, HKCC fix
The following changes have been made: - Added check-mode support - Added diff support - Corrected HCCC to HKCC (according to windows documentation) - Updated documentation, and examples - Added -aliases support to module_utils/powershell.ps1 - Renamed `key > value > data` to `path > name > data` - Re-indented code and consistency changes - Added support for expandstring type This fixes #20595
This commit is contained in:
parent
6a6fb28af5
commit
cfb7b12f82
3 changed files with 327 additions and 252 deletions
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@ -110,57 +110,60 @@ Function Expand-Environment($value)
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#Get-AnsibleParam also supports Parameter validation to save you from coding that manually:
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#Example: Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "State" -default "Present" -ValidateSet "Present","Absent" -resultobj $resultobj -failifempty $true
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#Note that if you use the failifempty option, you do need to specify resultobject as well.
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Function Get-AnsibleParam($obj, $name, $default = $null, $resultobj, $failifempty=$false, $emptyattributefailmessage, $ValidateSet, $ValidateSetErrorMessage, $type=$null)
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Function Get-AnsibleParam($obj, $name, $default = $null, $resultobj = @{}, $failifempty = $false, $emptyattributefailmessage, $ValidateSet, $ValidateSetErrorMessage, $type = $null, $aliases = @())
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{
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# Check if the provided Member $name exists in $obj and return it or the default.
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Try
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{
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If (-not $obj.$name.GetType)
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{
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throw
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# Check if the provided Member $name or aliases exist in $obj and return it or the default.
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try {
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$found = $null
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# First try to find preferred parameter $name
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$aliases = @($name) + $aliases
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# Iterate over aliases to find acceptable Member $name
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foreach ($alias in $aliases) {
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if (Get-Member -InputObject $obj -Name $alias) {
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$found = $alias
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break
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}
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}
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if ($ValidateSet)
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{
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if ($ValidateSet -contains ($obj.$name))
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{
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$value = $obj.$name
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if ($found -eq $null) {
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throw
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}
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Else
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{
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if ($ValidateSetErrorMessage -eq $null)
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{
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$name = $found
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if ($ValidateSet) {
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if ($ValidateSet -contains ($obj.$name)) {
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$value = $obj.$name
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} else {
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if ($ValidateSetErrorMessage -eq $null) {
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#Auto-generated error should be sufficient in most use cases
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$ValidateSetErrorMessage = "Argument $name needs to be one of $($ValidateSet -join ",") but was $($obj.$name)."
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}
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Fail-Json -obj $resultobj -message $ValidateSetErrorMessage
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}
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}
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Else
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{
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} else {
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$value = $obj.$name
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}
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}
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Catch
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{
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If ($failifempty -eq $false)
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{
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} catch {
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if ($failifempty -eq $false) {
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$value = $default
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}
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Else
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{
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If (!$emptyattributefailmessage)
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{
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} else {
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if (!$emptyattributefailmessage) {
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$emptyattributefailmessage = "Missing required argument: $name"
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}
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Fail-Json -obj $resultobj -message $emptyattributefailmessage
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}
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}
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If ($value -ne $null -and $type -eq "path") {
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if ($value -ne $null -and $type -eq "path") {
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# Expand environment variables on path-type (Beware: turns $null into "")
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$value = Expand-Environment($value)
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} ElseIf ($type -eq "bool") {
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} elseif ($type -eq "bool") {
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# Convert boolean types to real Powershell booleans
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$value = $value | ConvertTo-Bool
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}
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@ -16,63 +16,72 @@
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
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# WANT_JSON
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# POWERSHELL_COMMON
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New-PSDrive -PSProvider registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT -Name HKCR -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
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New-PSDrive -PSProvider registry -Root HKEY_USERS -Name HKU -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
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New-PSDrive -PSProvider registry -Root HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG -Name HCCC -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
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# TODO: Add missing REG_NONE support
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$params = Parse-Args $args;
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$result = New-Object PSObject;
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Set-Attr $result "changed" $false;
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Set-Attr $result "data_changed" $false;
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Set-Attr $result "data_type_changed" $false;
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$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
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$registryKey = Get-Attr -obj $params -name "key" -failifempty $true
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$registryValue = Get-Attr -obj $params -name "value" -default $null
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$state = Get-Attr -obj $params -name "state" -validateSet "present","absent" -default "present"
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$registryData = Get-Attr -obj $params -name "data" -default $null
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$registryDataType = Get-Attr -obj $params -name "datatype" -validateSet "binary","dword","expandstring","multistring","string","qword" -default "string"
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$params = Parse-Args $args -supports_check_mode $true
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$check_mode = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "_ansible_check_mode" -type "bool" -default $false
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If ($state -eq "present" -and $registryData -eq $null -and $registryValue -ne $null)
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{
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$path = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "path" -type "string" -failifempty $true -aliases "key"
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$name = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "name" -type "string" -aliases "entry","value"
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$data = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "data"
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$type = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "type" -type "string" -validateSet "binary","dword","expandstring","multistring","string","qword" -aliases "datatype" -default "string"
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$state = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "state" -type "string" -validateSet "present","absent" -default "present"
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$result = @{
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changed = $false
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data_changed = $false
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data_type_changed = $false
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diff = @{
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prepared = ""
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}
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warnings = @()
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}
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if ($state -eq "present" -and $data -eq $null -and $name -ne $null) {
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Fail-Json $result "missing required argument: data"
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}
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# check the registry key is in powershell ps-drive format: HKLM, HKCU, HKU, HKCR, HCCC
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If (-not ($registryKey -match "^H[KC][CLU][MURC]{0,1}:\\"))
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{
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Fail-Json $result "key: $registryKey is not a valid powershell path, see module documentation for examples."
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# Fix HCCC:\ PSDrive for pre-2.3 compatibility
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if ($path -match "^HCCC:\\") {
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$result.warnings += "Please use path: HKCC:\... instead of path: $path\n"
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$path = $path -replace "HCCC:\\","HKCC:\\"
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}
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# Check that the registry path is in PSDrive format: HKCC, HKCR, HKCU, HKLM, HKU
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if (-not ($path -match "^HK(CC|CR|CU|LM|U):\\")) {
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Fail-Json $result "path: $path is not a valid powershell path, see module documentation for examples."
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}
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Function Test-RegistryValueData {
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# Allow empty values as the "(default)" value
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if ($name -eq "") {
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$registryValue = "(default)"
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}
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Function Test-ValueData {
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Param (
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
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[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]$Path,
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
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[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]$Value
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] $Path,
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] $Name
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)
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Try {
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Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Value
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Return $true
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}
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Catch {
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Return $false
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try {
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Get-ItemProperty -Path $Path -Name $Name
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return $true
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} catch {
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return $false
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}
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}
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# Returns true if registry data matches.
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# Handles binary, integer(dword) and string registry data
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Function Compare-RegistryData {
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Function Compare-Data {
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Param (
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
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[AllowEmptyString()]$ReferenceData,
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
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[AllowEmptyString()]$DifferenceData
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [AllowEmptyString()] $ReferenceData,
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [AllowEmptyString()] $DifferenceData
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)
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if ($ReferenceData -is [String] -or $ReferenceData -is [int]) {
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@ -94,143 +103,196 @@ Function Compare-RegistryData {
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# https://cyber-defense.sans.org/blog/2010/02/11/powershell-byte-array-hex-convert
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# Expects a hex in the format you get when you run reg.exe export,
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# and converts to a byte array so powershell can modify binary registry entries
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function Convert-RegExportHexStringToByteArray
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{
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function Convert-RegExportHexStringToByteArray {
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Param (
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[parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [String] $String
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)
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# remove 'hex:' from the front of the string if present
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$String = $String.ToLower() -replace '^hex\:', ''
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# Remove 'hex:' from the front of the string if present
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$String = $String.ToLower() -replace '^hex\:',''
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#remove whitespace and any other non-hex crud.
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$String = $String.ToLower() -replace '[^a-f0-9\\,x\-\:]',''
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# Remove whitespace and any other non-hex crud.
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$String = $String.ToLower() -replace '[^a-f0-9\\,x\-\:]',''
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# turn commas into colons
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$String = $String -replace ',',':'
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# Turn commas into colons
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$String = $String -replace ',',':'
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#Maybe there's nothing left over to convert...
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if ($String.Length -eq 0) { ,@() ; return }
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#Split string with or without colon delimiters.
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if ($String.Length -eq 1)
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{ ,@([System.Convert]::ToByte($String,16)) }
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elseif (($String.Length % 2 -eq 0) -and ($String.IndexOf(":") -eq -1))
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{ ,@($String -split '([a-f0-9]{2})' | foreach-object { if ($_) {[System.Convert]::ToByte($_,16)}}) }
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elseif ($String.IndexOf(":") -ne -1)
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{ ,@($String -split ':+' | foreach-object {[System.Convert]::ToByte($_,16)}) }
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else
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{ ,@() }
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}
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if($registryDataType -eq "binary" -and $registryData -ne $null -and $registryData -is [String]) {
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$registryData = Convert-RegExportHexStringToByteArray($registryData)
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}
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if($state -eq "present") {
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if ((Test-Path $registryKey) -and $registryValue -ne $null)
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{
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if (Test-RegistryValueData -Path $registryKey -Value $registryValue)
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{
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# handle binary data
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$currentRegistryData =(Get-ItemProperty -Path $registryKey | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $registryValue)
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if ($registryValue.ToLower() -eq "(default)") {
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# Special case handling for the key's default property. Because .GetValueKind() doesn't work for the (default) key property
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$oldRegistryDataType = "String"
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}
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else {
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$oldRegistryDataType = (Get-Item $registryKey).GetValueKind($registryValue)
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# Maybe there's nothing left over to convert...
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if ($String.Length -eq 0) {
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return ,@()
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}
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# Split string with or without colon delimiters.
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if ($String.Length -eq 1) {
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return ,@([System.Convert]::ToByte($String,16))
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} elseif (($String.Length % 2 -eq 0) -and ($String.IndexOf(":") -eq -1)) {
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return ,@($String -split '([a-f0-9]{2})' | foreach-object { if ($_) {[System.Convert]::ToByte($_,16)}})
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} elseif ($String.IndexOf(":") -ne -1) {
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return ,@($String -split ':+' | foreach-object {[System.Convert]::ToByte($_,16)})
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} else {
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return ,@()
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}
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}
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# Create the required PSDrives if missing
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if (-not (Test-Path HKCR:\)) {
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New-PSDrive -Name HKCR -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
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}
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if (-not (Test-Path HKU:\)) {
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New-PSDrive -Name HKU -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_USERS
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}
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if (-not (Test-Path HKCC:\)) {
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New-PSDrive -Name HKCC -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
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}
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# Convert HEX string to binary if type binary
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if ($type -eq "binary" -and $data -ne $null -and $data -is [String]) {
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$data = Convert-RegExportHexStringToByteArray($data)
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}
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# Expand string if type expandstring
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if ($type -eq "expandstring" -and $data -ne $null -and $data -is [String]) {
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$data = Expand-Environment($data)
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$datatype = "string"
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}
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if ($state -eq "present") {
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if ((Test-Path $path) -and $name -ne $null) {
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if (Test-ValueData -Path $path -Name $name) {
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# Handle binary data
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$old_data =(Get-ItemProperty -Path $path | Select-Object -ExpandProperty $name)
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if ($name.ToLower() -eq "(default)") {
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# Special case handling for the path's default property.
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# Because .GetValueKind() doesn't work for the (default) path property
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$old_type = "String"
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} else {
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$old_type = (Get-Item $path).GetValueKind($name)
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}
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if ($type -ne $old_type) {
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# Changes Data and DataType
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if ($registryDataType -ne $oldRegistryDataType)
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{
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Try
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{
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Remove-ItemProperty -Path $registryKey -Name $registryValue
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New-ItemProperty -Path $registryKey -Name $registryValue -Value $registryData -PropertyType $registryDataType
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if (-not $check_mode) {
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try {
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Remove-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name $name
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New-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name $name -Value $data -PropertyType $type -Force
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} catch {
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Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
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}
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}
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$result.changed = $true
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$result.data_changed = $true
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$result.data_type_changed = $true
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}
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Catch
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{
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$result.diff.prepared += @"
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[$path]
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-"$name" = "$old_type`:$data"
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+"$name" = "$type`:$data"
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"@
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} elseif (-not (Compare-Data -ReferenceData $old_data -DifferenceData $data)) {
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# Changes Only Data
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if (-not $check_mode) {
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try {
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Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name $name -Value $data
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} catch {
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Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
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}
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}
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# Changes Only Data
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elseif (-Not (Compare-RegistryData -ReferenceData $currentRegistryData -DifferenceData $registryData))
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{
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Try {
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Set-ItemProperty -Path $registryKey -Name $registryValue -Value $registryData
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$result.changed = $true
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$result.data_changed = $true
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}
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Catch
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{
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Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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Try
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{
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New-ItemProperty -Path $registryKey -Name $registryValue -Value $registryData -PropertyType $registryDataType
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$result.changed = $true
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}
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Catch
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{
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Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
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}
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}
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}
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elseif(-not (Test-Path $registryKey))
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{
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Try
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{
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$newRegistryKey = New-Item $registryKey -Force
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$result.changed = $true
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$result.diff.prepared += @"
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[$path]
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-"$name" = "$type`:$old_data"
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+"$name" = "$type`:$data"
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"@
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if($registryValue -ne $null) {
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$newRegistryKey | New-ItemProperty -Name $registryValue -Value $registryData -Force -PropertyType $registryDataType
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$result.changed = $true
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} else {
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# Nothing to do, everything is already as requested
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||||
}
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}
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Catch
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{
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||||
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||||
} else {
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||||
|
||||
if (-not $check_mode) {
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try {
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New-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name $name -Value $data -PropertyType $type
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} Catch {
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Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
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||||
}
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||||
}
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||||
}
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else
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{
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if (Test-Path $registryKey)
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{
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if ($registryValue -eq $null) {
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Try
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{
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Remove-Item -Path $registryKey -Recurse
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$result.changed = $true
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$result.diff.prepared += @"
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[$path]
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+"$name" = "$type`:$data"
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"@
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}
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Catch
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{
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||||
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} elseif (-not (Test-Path $path)) {
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if (-not $check_mode) {
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try {
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$new_path = New-Item $path -Type directory -Force
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if ($name -ne $null) {
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$new_path | New-ItemProperty -Name $name -Value $data -PropertyType $type -Force
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}
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} catch {
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throw
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Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
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}
|
||||
}
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elseif (Test-RegistryValueData -Path $registryKey -Value $registryValue) {
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Try
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{
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Remove-ItemProperty -Path $registryKey -Name $registryValue
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$result.changed = $true
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$result.diff.prepared += @"
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+[$path"]
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"@
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if ($name -ne $null) {
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$result.diff.prepared += @"
|
||||
+"$name" = "$type`:$data"
|
||||
|
||||
"@
|
||||
}
|
||||
Catch
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
# FIXME: Value is null, should we silently ignore this and do nothing ?
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} elseif ($state -eq "absent") {
|
||||
|
||||
if (Test-Path $path) {
|
||||
if ($name -eq $null) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (-not $check_mode) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
Remove-Item -Path $path -Recurse
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
$result.changed = $true
|
||||
$result.diff.prepared += @"
|
||||
-[$path]
|
||||
-"$name" = "$type`:$data"
|
||||
"@
|
||||
|
||||
} elseif (Test-ValueData -Path $path -Value $name) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (-not $check_mode) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
Remove-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name $name
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Fail-Json $result $_.Exception.Message
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
$result.changed = $true
|
||||
$result.diff.prepared += @"
|
||||
[$path]
|
||||
-"$name" = "$type`:$data"
|
||||
"@
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
# Nothing to do, everything is already as requested
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -29,32 +29,30 @@ DOCUMENTATION = r'''
|
|||
---
|
||||
module: win_regedit
|
||||
version_added: "2.0"
|
||||
short_description: Add, Edit, or Remove Registry Keys and Values
|
||||
short_description: Add, change, or remove registry keys and values
|
||||
description:
|
||||
- Add, Edit, or Remove Registry Keys and Values using ItemProperties Cmdlets
|
||||
- Add, modify or remove registry keys and values.
|
||||
- More information about the windows registry from Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry).
|
||||
options:
|
||||
key:
|
||||
path:
|
||||
description:
|
||||
- Name of Registry Key
|
||||
- Name of registry path.
|
||||
- Should be in one of the following registry hives: HKCC, HKCR, HKCU, HKLM, HKU.
|
||||
required: true
|
||||
default: null
|
||||
aliases: []
|
||||
value:
|
||||
aliases: [ key ]
|
||||
name:
|
||||
description:
|
||||
- Name of Registry Value
|
||||
required: true
|
||||
default: null
|
||||
aliases: []
|
||||
- Name of registry entry in C(path).
|
||||
- This is an entry in the above C(key) parameter.
|
||||
- If not provided, or empty we use the default name '(default)'
|
||||
aliases: [ entry ]
|
||||
data:
|
||||
description:
|
||||
- Registry Value Data. Binary data should be expressed a yaml byte array or as comma separated hex values. An easy way to generate this is to run C(regedit.exe) and use the I(Export) option to save the registry values to a file. In the exported file binary values will look like C(hex:be,ef,be,ef). The C(hex:) prefix is optional.
|
||||
required: false
|
||||
default: null
|
||||
aliases: []
|
||||
datatype:
|
||||
- Value of the registry entry C(name) in C(path).
|
||||
- Binary data should be expressed a yaml byte array or as comma separated hex values. An easy way to generate this is to run C(regedit.exe) and use the I(Export) option to save the registry values to a file. In the exported file binary values will look like C(hex:be,ef,be,ef). The C(hex:) prefix is optional.
|
||||
type:
|
||||
description:
|
||||
- Registry Value Data Type
|
||||
required: false
|
||||
- Registry value data type.
|
||||
choices:
|
||||
- binary
|
||||
- dword
|
||||
|
@ -63,65 +61,77 @@ options:
|
|||
- string
|
||||
- qword
|
||||
default: string
|
||||
aliases: []
|
||||
aliases: [ datatype ]
|
||||
state:
|
||||
description:
|
||||
- State of Registry Value
|
||||
required: false
|
||||
- State of registry entry.
|
||||
choices:
|
||||
- present
|
||||
- absent
|
||||
default: present
|
||||
aliases: []
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
- Check-mode C(-C/--check) and diff output (-D/--diff) are supported, so that you can test every change against the active configuration before applying changes.
|
||||
- At the moment REG_NONE support is missing because it is lacking from the Powershell API. Workarounds are possible but currently lacking.
|
||||
- Beware that some registry hives (HKEY_USERS in particular) do not allow to create new registry paths.
|
||||
author: "Adam Keech (@smadam813), Josh Ludwig (@joshludwig)"
|
||||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
EXAMPLES = r'''
|
||||
- name: Create Registry Key called MyCompany
|
||||
- name: Create registry path MyCompany
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Create Registry Key called MyCompany, a value within MyCompany Key called "hello", and data for the value "hello" containing "world".
|
||||
- name: Add or update registry path MyCompany, with entry 'hello', and containing 'world'
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
value: hello
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
name: hello
|
||||
data: world
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Create Registry Key called MyCompany, a value within MyCompany Key called "hello", and data for the value "hello" containing "1337" as type "dword".
|
||||
- name: Add or update registry path MyCompany, with entry 'hello', and containing 1337
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
value: hello
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
name: hello
|
||||
data: 1337
|
||||
datatype: dword
|
||||
type: dword
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Create Registry Key called MyCompany, a value within MyCompany Key called "hello", and binary data for the value "hello" as type "binary" data expressed as comma separated list
|
||||
- name: Add or update registry path MyCompany, with entry 'hello', and containing binary data in hex-string format
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
value: hello
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
name: hello
|
||||
data: hex:be,ef,be,ef,be,ef,be,ef,be,ef
|
||||
datatype: binary
|
||||
type: binary
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Create Registry Key called MyCompany, a value within MyCompany Key called "hello", and binary data for the value "hello" as type "binary" data expressed as yaml array of bytes
|
||||
- name: Add or update registry path MyCompany, with entry 'hello', and containing binary data in yaml format
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
value: hello
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
name: hello
|
||||
data: [0xbe,0xef,0xbe,0xef,0xbe,0xef,0xbe,0xef,0xbe,0xef]
|
||||
datatype: binary
|
||||
type: binary
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Delete Registry Key MyCompany. Not specifying a value will delete the root key which means all values will be deleted
|
||||
- name: Disable keyboard layout hotkey for all users (changes existing)
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
path: HKU:\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Toggle
|
||||
name: Layout Hotkey
|
||||
data: 3
|
||||
type: dword
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Disable language hotkey for current users (adds new)
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Keyboard Layout\Toggle
|
||||
name: Language Hotkey
|
||||
data: 3
|
||||
type: dword
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Remove registry path MyCompany (including all entries it contains)
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
state: absent
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Delete Registry Value "hello" from MyCompany Key
|
||||
- name: Remove entry 'hello' from registry path MyCompany
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
value: hello
|
||||
path: HKCU:\Software\MyCompany
|
||||
name: hello
|
||||
state: absent
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Creates Registry Key called 'My Company'
|
||||
win_regedit:
|
||||
key: HKCU:\Software\My Company
|
||||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
RETURN = r'''
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue