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Adds documentation for all the regex filters (#28944)
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@ -643,6 +643,48 @@ The ``urlsplit`` filter extracts the fragment, hostname, netloc, password, path,
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# }
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Regular Expression Filters
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``````````````````````````
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To search a string with a regex, use the "regex_search" filter::
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# search for "foo" in "foobar"
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{{ 'foobar' | regex_search('(foo)') }}
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# will return empty if it cannot find a match
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{{ 'ansible' | regex_search('(foobar)') }}
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To search for all occurrences of regex matches, use the "regex_findall" filter::
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# Return a list of all IPv4 addresses in the string
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{{ 'Some DNS servers are 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4' | regex_findall('\b(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\b') }}
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To replace text in a string with regex, use the "regex_replace" filter::
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# convert "ansible" to "able"
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{{ 'ansible' | regex_replace('^a.*i(.*)$', 'a\\1') }}
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# convert "foobar" to "bar"
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{{ 'foobar' | regex_replace('^f.*o(.*)$', '\\1') }}
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# convert "localhost:80" to "localhost, 80" using named groups
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{{ 'localhost:80' | regex_replace('^(?P<host>.+):(?P<port>\\d+)$', '\\g<host>, \\g<port>') }}
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# convert "localhost:80" to "localhost"
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{{ 'localhost:80' | regex_replace(':80') }}
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.. note:: Prior to ansible 2.0, if "regex_replace" filter was used with variables inside YAML arguments (as opposed to simpler 'key=value' arguments),
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then you needed to escape backreferences (e.g. ``\\1``) with 4 backslashes (``\\\\``) instead of 2 (``\\``).
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.. versionadded:: 2.0
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To escape special characters within a regex, use the "regex_escape" filter::
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# convert '^f.*o(.*)$' to '\^f\.\*o\(\.\*\)\$'
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{{ '^f.*o(.*)$' | regex_escape() }}
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Other Useful Filters
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````````````````````
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@ -721,30 +763,6 @@ doesn't know it is a boolean value::
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.. versionadded:: 1.6
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To replace text in a string with regex, use the "regex_replace" filter::
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# convert "ansible" to "able"
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{{ 'ansible' | regex_replace('^a.*i(.*)$', 'a\\1') }}
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# convert "foobar" to "bar"
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{{ 'foobar' | regex_replace('^f.*o(.*)$', '\\1') }}
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# convert "localhost:80" to "localhost, 80" using named groups
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{{ 'localhost:80' | regex_replace('^(?P<host>.+):(?P<port>\\d+)$', '\\g<host>, \\g<port>') }}
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# convert "localhost:80" to "localhost"
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{{ 'localhost:80' | regex_replace(':80') }}
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.. note:: Prior to ansible 2.0, if "regex_replace" filter was used with variables inside YAML arguments (as opposed to simpler 'key=value' arguments),
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then you needed to escape backreferences (e.g. ``\\1``) with 4 backslashes (``\\\\``) instead of 2 (``\\``).
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.. versionadded:: 2.0
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To escape special characters within a regex, use the "regex_escape" filter::
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# convert '^f.*o(.*)$' to '\^f\.\*o\(\.\*\)\$'
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{{ '^f.*o(.*)$' | regex_escape() }}
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To make use of one attribute from each item in a list of complex variables, use the "map" filter (see the `Jinja2 map() docs`_ for more)::
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# get a comma-separated list of the mount points (e.g. "/,/mnt/stuff") on a host
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