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initial add of ssh shared module.

This ssh shared module is used for building modules that require an
interactive shell environment such as those required for connecting
to network devices
This commit is contained in:
Peter Sprygada 2015-11-24 12:26:46 -05:00
parent 6671d78f95
commit c087160652

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#
# (c) 2015 Peter Sprygada, <psprygada@ansible.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""
Ansible shared module for building modules that require an interactive
SSH Shell such as those for command line driven devices. This module
provides a native SSH transport using paramiko and builds a base Shell
class for creating shell driven modules.
In order to use this module, include it as part of a custom
module as shown below and create and subclass Shell.
** Note: The order of the import statements does matter. **
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.ssh import *
This module provides the following common argument spec for creating
shell connections:
* host (str) - [Required] The IPv4 address or FQDN of the device
* port (int) - Overrides the default SSH port.
* username (str) - [Required] The username to use to authenticate
the SSH session.
* password (str) - [Required] The password to use to authenticate
the SSH session
* connect_timeout (int) - Specifies the connection timeout in seconds
"""
import re
import socket
from StringIO import StringIO
import paramiko
def shell_argument_spec(spec=None):
""" Generates an argument spec for the Shell class
"""
arg_spec = dict(
host=dict(required=True),
port=dict(default=22, type='int'),
username=dict(required=True),
password=dict(required=True),
connect_timeout=dict(default=10, type='int'),
)
if spec:
arg_spec.update(spec)
return arg_spec
class ShellError(Exception):
def __init__(self, msg, command=None):
super(ShellError, self).__init__(msg)
self.message = msg
self.command = command
class Command(object):
def __init__(self, command, prompt=None, response=None):
self.command = command
self.prompt = prompt
self.response = response
def __str__(self):
return self.command
class Ssh(object):
def __init__(self):
self.client = None
def open(self, host, port=22, username=None, password=None, timeout=10):
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(host, port=port, username=username, password=password,
timeout=timeout, allow_agent=False, look_for_keys=False)
self.client = ssh
return self.on_open()
def on_open(self):
pass
def close(self):
self.client.close()
return self.on_close()
def on_close(self):
pass
class Shell(Ssh):
def __init__(self):
super(Shell, self).__init__()
self.shell = None
self.prompts = list()
self.errors = list()
def on_open(self):
self.shell = self.client.invoke_shell()
self.shell.settimeout(10)
self.receive()
def receive(self, cmd=None):
recv = StringIO()
while True:
recv.write(self.shell.recv(200))
recv.seek(recv.tell() - 200)
window = recv.read()
if isinstance(cmd, Command):
self.handle_input(window, prompt=cmd.prompt,
response=cmd.response)
try:
if self.read(window):
resp = recv.getvalue()
return self.sanitize(cmd, resp)
except ShellError, exc:
exc.command = cmd
raise
def send(self, command):
try:
cmd = '%s\r' % str(command)
self.shell.sendall(cmd)
return self.receive(command)
except socket.timeout, exc:
raise ShellError("timeout trying to send command", cmd)
def handle_input(self, resp, prompt, response):
if not prompt or not response:
return
prompt = to_list(prompt)
response = to_list(response)
for pr, ans in zip(prompt, response):
match = pr.search(resp)
if match:
cmd = '%s\r' % ans
self.shell.sendall(cmd)
def sanitize(self, cmd, resp):
cleaned = []
for line in resp.splitlines():
if line.startswith(str(cmd)) or self.read(line):
continue
cleaned.append(line)
return "\n".join(cleaned)
def read(self, response):
for regex in self.errors:
if regex.search(response):
raise ShellError('{}'.format(response))
for regex in self.prompts:
if regex.search(response):
return True