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initial add of ssh shared module.
This ssh shared module is used for building modules that require an interactive shell environment such as those required for connecting to network devices
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189
lib/ansible/module_utils/ssh.py
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lib/ansible/module_utils/ssh.py
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#
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# (c) 2015 Peter Sprygada, <psprygada@ansible.com>
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#
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# This file is part of Ansible
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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"""
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Ansible shared module for building modules that require an interactive
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SSH Shell such as those for command line driven devices. This module
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provides a native SSH transport using paramiko and builds a base Shell
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class for creating shell driven modules.
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In order to use this module, include it as part of a custom
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module as shown below and create and subclass Shell.
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** Note: The order of the import statements does matter. **
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
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from ansible.module_utils.ssh import *
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This module provides the following common argument spec for creating
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shell connections:
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* host (str) - [Required] The IPv4 address or FQDN of the device
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* port (int) - Overrides the default SSH port.
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* username (str) - [Required] The username to use to authenticate
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the SSH session.
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* password (str) - [Required] The password to use to authenticate
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the SSH session
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* connect_timeout (int) - Specifies the connection timeout in seconds
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"""
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import re
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import socket
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from StringIO import StringIO
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import paramiko
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def shell_argument_spec(spec=None):
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""" Generates an argument spec for the Shell class
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"""
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arg_spec = dict(
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host=dict(required=True),
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port=dict(default=22, type='int'),
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username=dict(required=True),
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password=dict(required=True),
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connect_timeout=dict(default=10, type='int'),
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)
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if spec:
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arg_spec.update(spec)
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return arg_spec
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class ShellError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, msg, command=None):
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super(ShellError, self).__init__(msg)
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self.message = msg
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self.command = command
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class Command(object):
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def __init__(self, command, prompt=None, response=None):
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self.command = command
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self.prompt = prompt
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self.response = response
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def __str__(self):
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return self.command
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class Ssh(object):
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def __init__(self):
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self.client = None
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def open(self, host, port=22, username=None, password=None, timeout=10):
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ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
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ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
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ssh.connect(host, port=port, username=username, password=password,
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timeout=timeout, allow_agent=False, look_for_keys=False)
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self.client = ssh
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return self.on_open()
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def on_open(self):
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pass
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def close(self):
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self.client.close()
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return self.on_close()
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def on_close(self):
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pass
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class Shell(Ssh):
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def __init__(self):
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super(Shell, self).__init__()
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self.shell = None
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self.prompts = list()
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self.errors = list()
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def on_open(self):
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self.shell = self.client.invoke_shell()
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self.shell.settimeout(10)
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self.receive()
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def receive(self, cmd=None):
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recv = StringIO()
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while True:
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recv.write(self.shell.recv(200))
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recv.seek(recv.tell() - 200)
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window = recv.read()
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if isinstance(cmd, Command):
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self.handle_input(window, prompt=cmd.prompt,
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response=cmd.response)
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try:
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if self.read(window):
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resp = recv.getvalue()
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return self.sanitize(cmd, resp)
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except ShellError, exc:
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exc.command = cmd
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raise
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def send(self, command):
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try:
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cmd = '%s\r' % str(command)
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self.shell.sendall(cmd)
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return self.receive(command)
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except socket.timeout, exc:
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raise ShellError("timeout trying to send command", cmd)
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def handle_input(self, resp, prompt, response):
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if not prompt or not response:
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return
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prompt = to_list(prompt)
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response = to_list(response)
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for pr, ans in zip(prompt, response):
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match = pr.search(resp)
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if match:
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cmd = '%s\r' % ans
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self.shell.sendall(cmd)
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def sanitize(self, cmd, resp):
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cleaned = []
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for line in resp.splitlines():
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if line.startswith(str(cmd)) or self.read(line):
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continue
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cleaned.append(line)
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return "\n".join(cleaned)
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def read(self, response):
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for regex in self.errors:
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if regex.search(response):
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raise ShellError('{}'.format(response))
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for regex in self.prompts:
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if regex.search(response):
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return True
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