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Simply docs by providing the powershell setup script instead. Thanks Trond!!!
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@ -69,65 +69,19 @@ You'll run this command again later though, to make sure everything is working.
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Windows System Prep
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```````````````````
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In order for Ansible to manage your windows machines, you will have to enable Powershell remoting first, which also enables WinRM.
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In order for Ansible to manage your windows machines, you will have to enable Powershell remoting configured.
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From the Windows host, launch the Powershell Client. For information on Powershell, visit `Microsoft's Using Powershell article <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn425048.aspx>`_.
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To automate setup of WinRM, you can run `this powershell script <https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1>`_ on the remote machine.
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In the powershell session, run the following to enable PS Remoting and set the execution policy
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ Enable-PSRemoting -Force
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$ Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
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If your Windows firewall is enabled, you must also run the following command to allow firewall access to the public firewall profile:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# Windows 2012 / 2012R2
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$ Set-NetFirewallRule -Name "WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC" -RemoteAddress Any
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# Windows 2008 / 2008R2
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$ NetSH ADVFirewall Set AllProfiles Settings remotemanagement Enable
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By default, Powershell remoting enables an HTTP listener. The following commands enable an HTTPS listener, which secures communication between the Control Machine and windows.
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An SSL certificate for server authentication is required to create the HTTPS listener. The existence of an existing certificate in the computer account can be verified by using the MMC snap-in.
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A best practice for SSL certificates is generating them from an internal or external certificate authority. An existing certificate could be located in the computer account certificate store `using the following article <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754431.aspx#BKMK_computer>`_.
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Alternatively, a self-signed SSL certificate can be generated in powershell using `the following technet article <http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/4714.how-to-generate-a-self-signed-certificate-using-powershell.aspx>`_. At a minimum, the subject name should match the hostname, and Server Authentication is required. Once the self signed certificate is obtained, the certificate thumbprint can be identified using `How to: Retrieve the Thumbprint of a Certificate <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms734695%28v=vs.110%29.aspx>`_.
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.. code-block:: bash
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# Create the https listener
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$ winrm create winrm/config/Listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS @{Hostname="host_name";CertificateThumbprint="certificate_thumbprint"}
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# Delete the http listener
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$ WinRM delete winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP
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Again, if your Windows firewall is enabled, the following command to allow firewall access to the HTTPS listener:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# Windows 2008 / 2008R2 / 2012 / 2012R2
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$ netsh advfirewall firewall add rule Profile=public name="Allow WinRM HTTPS" dir=in localport=5986 protocol=TCP action=allow
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It's time to verify things are working::
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ansible windows [-i inventory] -m win_ping --ask-vault-pass
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However, if you are still running Powershell 2.0 on remote systems, it's time to use Ansible to upgrade powershell
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before proceeding further, as some of the Ansible modules will require Powershell 3.0.
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In the future, Ansible may provide a shortcut installer that automates these steps for prepping a Windows machine.
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Admins may wish to modify this setup slightly, for instance to increase the timeframe of
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the certificate.
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.. _getting_to_powershell_three_or_higher:
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Getting to Powershell 3.0 or higher
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```````````````````````````````````
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Powershell 3.0 or higher is needed for most provided Ansible modules for Windows.
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Powershell 3.0 or higher is needed for most provided Ansible modules for Windows, and is also required to run the above setup script.
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Looking at an ansible checkout, copy the `examples/scripts/upgrade_to_ps3.ps1 <https://github.com/cchurch/ansible/blob/devel/examples/scripts/upgrade_to_ps3.ps1>`_ script onto the remote host and run a powershell console as an administrator. You will now be running Powershell 3 and can try connectivity again using the win_ping technique referenced above.
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