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fix rst + docs rebuild

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Michael DeHaan 2012-05-10 01:41:31 -04:00
parent f81000c127
commit 85cedf52ef
14 changed files with 143 additions and 67 deletions

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@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ languages:
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ of these options via an external inventory system.</p>
<p>If you are familiar with Puppet terminology, this concept is basically the same as &#8216;external nodes&#8217;, with the slight difference that it also defines which hosts are managed.</p>
<div class="section" id="script-conventions">
<h3>Script Conventions<a class="headerlink" href="#script-conventions" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>When the external node script is called with no arguments, the script must return a JSON hash/dictionary of all the groups to be managed, with a list of each host/IP as the value for each hash/dictionary element, like so:</p>
<p>When the external node script is called with the single argument &#8216;&#8211;list&#8217;, the script must return a JSON hash/dictionary of all the groups to be managed, with a list of each host/IP as the value for each hash/dictionary element, like so:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">&#39;databases&#39;</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s">&#39;host1.example.com&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;host2.example.com&#39;</span> <span class="p">],</span>
<span class="s">&#39;webservers&#39;</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s">&#39;host2.example.com&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;host3.example.com&#39;</span> <span class="p">],</span>
@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ of these options via an external inventory system.</p>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>When called with a single argument, the name of a host from above, the script must return either an empty JSON
hash/dictionary, or a list of key/value variables to make available to templates. Returning variables is optional,
<p>When called with the arguments &#8216;&#8211;host &lt;hostname&gt;&#8217; (where &lt;hostname&gt; is a host from above), the script must return either an empty JSON
hash/dictionary, or a list of key/value variables to make available to templates or playbooks. Returning variables is optional,
if the script does not wish to do this, returning an empty hash/dictionary is the way to go:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">&#39;favcolor&#39;</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ a conf.d file appropriately or something similar. Who knows?</p>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -194,21 +194,28 @@ set up SSH-agent so it can remember our credentials:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ssh-agent bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</pre>
</div>
<p>Now to run the command on all servers in a group, in this case, &#8216;atlanta&#8217;:</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t want to use ssh-agent and want to instead SSH with a password instead of keys, you can with
&#8211;ask-pass (-k), but it&#8217;s much better to just use ssh-agent.</p>
<p>Now to run the command on all servers in a group, in this case, &#8216;atlanta&#8217;, in 10 parallel forks:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible atlanta -a "/sbin/reboot" -f 10</pre>
</div>
<p>If you want to run commands as a different user than root:</p>
<p>If you want to run commands as a different user than root, it looks like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible atlanta -a "/usr/bin/foo" -u yourname</pre>
</div>
<p>If you want to run commands through sudo:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible atlanta -a "/usr/bin/foo" -u yourname --sudo [--ask-sudo-pass]</pre>
</div>
<p>Use &#8211;ask-sudo-pass (-K) if you are not using passwordless sudo.</p>
<p>Use &#8211;ask-sudo-pass (-K) if you are not using passwordless sudo. This will interactively prompt
you for the password to use. Use of passwordless sudo makes things easier to automate, but it&#8217;s
not required.</p>
<p>It is also possible to sudo to a user other than root using &#8211;sudo-user (-U):</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible atlanta -a "/usr/bin/foo" -u yourname -U otheruser [--ask-sudo-pass]</pre>
</div>
<p>Ok, so those are basics. If you didn&#8217;t read about patterns and groups yet, go back and read <a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html"><em>The Inventory File, Patterns, and Groups</em></a>.</p>
<p>The -f 10 in the above specifies the usage of 10 simultaneous processes. Normally commands also take
a <cite>-m</cite> for module name, but the default module name is &#8216;command&#8217;, so we didn&#8217;t need to specify that
here. We&#8217;ll use <cite>-m</cite> later to run some other <a class="reference internal" href="modules.html"><em>Ansible Modules</em></a>.</p>
<p>The command module requires absolute paths and does not support shell variables. If we want to
all of the time. We&#8217;ll use <cite>-m</cite> in later examples to run some other <a class="reference internal" href="modules.html"><em>Ansible Modules</em></a>.</p>
<p>Note that the command module requires absolute paths and does not support shell variables. If we want to
execute a module using the shell, we can do those things, and also use pipe and redirection operators.
Read more about the differences on the <a class="reference internal" href="modules.html"><em>Ansible Modules</em></a> page. The shell
module looks like this:</p>
@ -373,7 +380,7 @@ a simplified syntax for this.</p>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ tasks &#8211; whether for a QA sytem, build system, or anything you can think of
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -215,10 +215,13 @@ also need:</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="getting-ansible">
<h2>Getting Ansible<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-ansible" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>As the project is still pretty new, you will probably want to clone
the git checkout, so you can keep up with all of the latest features,
and also easily contribute back to the project (if you want).</p>
<p>If you are interested in using all the latest features, you may wish to keep up to date
with the development branch of the git checkout. This also makes it easiest to contribute
back to the project.</p>
<p>Instructions for installing from source are below.</p>
<p>Ansible&#8217;s release cycles are about one month long. Due to this
short release cycle, any bugs will generally be fixed in the next release versus maintaining
backports on the stable branch.</p>
<p>You may also wish to follow the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/ansible/ansible">Github project</a> if
you have a github account. This is also where we keep the issue tracker for sharing
bugs and feature ideas.</p>
@ -227,6 +230,7 @@ bugs and feature ideas.</p>
<p>Ansible is trivially easy to run from a checkout, root permissions are not required
to use it:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
$ git checkout -t origin/devel
$ cd ./ansible
$ source ./hacking/env-setup</pre>
</div>
@ -243,14 +247,19 @@ $ export ANSIBLE_HOSTS=~/ansible_hosts</pre>
<p>If you are not working from a distribution where Ansible is packaged yet, you can install Ansible
using &#8220;make install&#8221;. This is done through <cite>python-distutils</cite>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
$ git checkout -t origin/devel
$ cd ./ansible
$ sudo make install</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="via-rpm">
<h3>Via RPM<a class="headerlink" href="#via-rpm" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>In the near future, pre-built packages will be available through your
distribution. Until that time, you can use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">rpm</span></tt> command to
<p>RPMs for the last Ansible release are available for <a class="reference external" href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL">EPEL</a> 6 and currently supported
Fedora distributions.</p>
<blockquote>
<div># install the epel-release RPM if needed on CentOS, RHEL, or Scientific Linux
$ sudo yum install ansible</div></blockquote>
<p>You can also use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">rpm</span></tt> command to
build an RPM you can distribute and install:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
$ cd ./ansible
@ -265,14 +274,15 @@ same version. This is perfectly safe to do.</p>
<div class="section" id="debian-gentoo-arch-others">
<h3>Debian, Gentoo, Arch, Others<a class="headerlink" href="#debian-gentoo-arch-others" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Gentoo eBuilds are available <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/uu/ubuilds">here</a></p>
<p>Debian package recipes are in progress &#8211; see the source checkout, in the packaging/debian
directory.</p>
<p>Debian package recipes can be built from the source checkout, run:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>make debian</pre>
</div>
<p>An Arch PKGBUILD is available on <a class="reference external" href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=58621">AUR</a>
If you have python3 installed on Arch, you probably want to symlink python to python2.:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/python</pre>
</div>
<p>If you would like to package Ansible for Homebrew, BSD, or others,
please stop by the mailing list and say hi.</p>
please stop by the mailing list and say hi!</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tagged-releases">
<h3>Tagged Releases<a class="headerlink" href="#tagged-releases" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
@ -281,8 +291,6 @@ project page:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/ansible/ansible/downloads">Ansible/downloads</a></li>
</ul>
<p>At this point in Ansible&#8217;s development, running or building from checkout is preferred
if you want access to all of the latest modules and improvements.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="your-first-commands">
@ -341,7 +349,7 @@ explore, but you already have a fully working infrastructure!</p>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Email: <input type=text name=email>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type=submit name="sub" val
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html#selecting-targets">Selecting Targets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html#host-variables">Host Variables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html#group-variables">Group Variables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html#groups-of-groups">Groups of Groups</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html#groups-of-groups-and-group-variables">Groups of Groups, and Group Variables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="patterns.html#yaml-inventory-format">YAML Inventory Format</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
@ -321,7 +321,8 @@ Email: <input type=text name=email>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type=submit name="sub" val
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#group">group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#ohai">ohai</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#ping">ping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#service">service</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#raw">raw</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#id9">service</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#setup">setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#shell">shell</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html#template">template</a></li>
@ -375,6 +376,7 @@ Email: <input type=text name=email>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type=submit name="sub" val
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html#tutorial">Tutorial</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html#testing-modules">Testing Modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html#reading-input">Reading Input</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html#module-provided-facts">Module Provided &#8216;Facts&#8217;</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html#common-pitfalls">Common Pitfalls</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html#conventions">Conventions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="moduledev.html#shorthand-vs-json">Shorthand Vs JSON</a></li>
@ -432,7 +434,7 @@ Puppet Labs, and is now with <a class="reference external" href="http://rpath.co
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tutorial">Tutorial</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-modules">Testing Modules</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reading-input">Reading Input</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#module-provided-facts">Module Provided &#8216;Facts&#8217;</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#common-pitfalls">Common Pitfalls</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conventions">Conventions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#shorthand-vs-json">Shorthand Vs JSON</a></li>
@ -328,10 +329,32 @@ a lot shorter than this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible/hacking/test-module ./time time=\"March 14 12:23\"</pre>
</div>
<p>This should return something like:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span><span class="s">&quot;changed&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">true</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;time&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&quot;2012-03-14 12:23:00.000307&quot;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span><span class="s">&quot;changed&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;time&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&quot;2012-03-14 12:23:00.000307&quot;</span><span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="module-provided-facts">
<h2>Module Provided &#8216;Facts&#8217;<a class="headerlink" href="#module-provided-facts" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The &#8216;setup&#8217; module that ships with Ansible provides many variables about a system that can be used in playbooks
and templates. However, it&#8217;s possible to also add your own facts without modifying the system module. To do
this, just have the module return a <cite>ansible_facts</cite> key, like so, along with other return data. This requires
Ansible 0.4 and later:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>{
"changed" : True,
"rc" : 5,
"ansible_facts" : {
"leptons" : 5000
"colors" : {
"red" : "FF0000",
"white" : "FFFFFF"
}
}
}</pre>
</div>
<p>These &#8216;facts&#8217; will be available to all statements called after that module (but not before) in the playbook.
A good idea might be make a module called &#8216;site_facts&#8217; and always call it at the top of each playbook, though
we&#8217;re always open to improving the selection of core facts in Ansible as well.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="common-pitfalls">
<h2>Common Pitfalls<a class="headerlink" href="#common-pitfalls" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>If writing a module in Python and you have managed nodes running
@ -430,7 +453,7 @@ Stop by the mailing list to inquire about requirements.</p>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#group">group</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ohai">ohai</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ping">ping</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#service">service</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#raw">raw</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id9">service</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setup">setup</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#shell">shell</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#template">template</a></li>
@ -225,11 +226,11 @@ noted, any given module does support change hooks.</p>
<p>Manages apt-packages (such as for Debian/Ubuntu).</p>
<p><em>pkg</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>A package name or package specifier with version, like foo=1.0</li>
<li>A package name or package specifier with version, like <cite>foo</cite>, or <cite>foo=1.0</cite> to install a specific version of the foo package.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>state</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Can be either &#8216;installed&#8217;, &#8216;removed&#8217;, or &#8216;latest&#8217;. The default is &#8216;installed&#8217;.</li>
<li>Can be either &#8216;installed&#8217;, &#8216;removed&#8217;, or &#8216;latest&#8217;. The default is &#8216;installed&#8217;. (In 0.4 and later, the aliases &#8216;absent&#8217; and &#8216;present&#8217; can also be used. They correspond with &#8216;removed&#8217; and &#8216;installed&#8217;)</li>
</ul>
<p><em>update-cache</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ file path=/some/path state=directory context=default</pre>
<p>Deploys software (or files) from git checkouts.</p>
<p><em>repo</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>git or http protocol address of the repo to checkout.</li>
<li>git, ssh, or http protocol address of the git repo to checkout.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>dest</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
@ -401,6 +402,10 @@ file path=/some/path state=directory context=default</pre>
<li>What version to check out &#8211; either the git SHA, the literal string
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEAD</span></tt>, or a tag name.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>branch</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>(new in 0.4) Which branch name to checkout. Defaults to &#8216;master&#8217;.</li>
</ul>
<p>Example action from Ansible <a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>git repo=git://foosball.example.org/path/to/repo.git dest=/srv/checkout version=release-0.22</pre>
</div>
@ -420,6 +425,10 @@ file path=/some/path state=directory context=default</pre>
<ul class="simple">
<li>either &#8216;absent&#8217;, or &#8216;present&#8217;. &#8216;present&#8217; is the default.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>system</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>(new in 0.4) Indicates the group (when being created), should be a system group. This does not allow changing groups from and to system groups. Value is &#8216;yes&#8217; or &#8216;no&#8217;, default is &#8216;no&#8217;.</li>
</ul>
<p>To control members of the group, see the users resource.</p>
<p>Example action from Ansible <a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>group name=somegroup state=present</pre>
@ -443,8 +452,24 @@ successful contact.</p>
takes no parameters &amp; does not support change hooks, nor does it make
any changes on the system.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="service">
<span id="id9"></span><h2>service<a class="headerlink" href="#service" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="raw">
<span id="service"></span><h2>raw<a class="headerlink" href="#raw" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Executes a low-down and dirty SSH command, not going through the module subsystem.
This module is new in Ansible 0.4.</p>
<p>This is useful and should only be done in two cases. The first case is installing
python-simplejson on older (python 2.4 and before) hosts that need it as a dependency
to run modules, since nearly all core modules require it. Another is speaking to any
devices such as routers that do not have any Python installed. In any other case,
using the &#8216;shell&#8217; or &#8216;command&#8217; module is much more appropriate.</p>
<p>Arguments given to &#8216;raw&#8217; are run directly through the configured remote shell and
only output is returned. There is no error detection or change handler support
for this module.</p>
<p>Example from <cite>/usr/bin/ansible</cite> to bootstrap a legacy python 2.4 host:</p>
<blockquote>
<div>ansible newhost.example.com raw -a &#8220;yum install python-simplejson&#8221;</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id9">
<h2>service<a class="headerlink" href="#id9" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Controls services on remote machines.</p>
<p><em>state</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
@ -452,6 +477,15 @@ any changes on the system.</p>
Started/stopped are idempotent actions that will not run commands
unless necessary. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">restarted</span></tt> will always bounce the service.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>enabled</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>(new in 0.4) Whether the service should start on boot. Either &#8216;yes&#8217; or &#8216;no&#8217;.
Uses chkconfig or updates-rc.d as appropriate.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>list</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>(new in 0.4) When used with the value &#8216;status&#8217;, returns the status of the service along with other results. This is primarily useful for /usr/bin/ansible, and not meaningful for playbooks.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>name</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>The name of the service.</li>
@ -636,6 +670,10 @@ be a relative or absolute path.</li>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Defaults to &#8216;present&#8217;. When &#8216;absent&#8217;, the user account will be removed if present. Optionally additional removal behaviors can be set with the &#8216;force&#8217; or &#8216;remove&#8217; parameter values (see below).</li>
</ul>
<p><em>system</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>(new in 0.4) Indicates the user (when being created), should be a system account. This does not allow changing users from and to system accounts. Value is &#8216;yes&#8217; or &#8216;no&#8217;, default is &#8216;no&#8217;.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>force</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>When used with a state of &#8216;absent&#8217;, the behavior denoted in the &#8216;userdel&#8217; manpage for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--force</span></tt> is also used when removing the user. Value is &#8216;yes&#8217; or &#8216;no&#8217;, default is &#8216;no&#8217;.</li>
@ -696,13 +734,14 @@ ansible host -m virt -a "command=virttype"</pre>
</ul>
<p><em>state</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Can be either &#8216;installed&#8217;, &#8216;latest&#8217;, or &#8216;removed&#8217;. The default is &#8216;installed&#8217;.</li>
<li>Can be either &#8216;installed&#8217;, &#8216;latest&#8217;, or &#8216;removed&#8217;. The default is &#8216;installed&#8217;. (In 0.4 and later, the aliases &#8216;absent&#8217; and &#8216;present&#8217; can also be used. They correspond with &#8216;removed&#8217; and &#8216;installed&#8217;)</li>
</ul>
<p><em>list</em>:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>When &#8216;list&#8217; is supplied instead of &#8216;state&#8217;, the yum module can list
various configuration attributes. Values include &#8216;installed&#8217;, &#8216;updates&#8217;,
&#8216;available&#8217;, &#8216;repos&#8217;, or any package specifier.</li>
&#8216;available&#8217;, &#8216;repos&#8217;, or any package specifier. (This is more intended for
use with /usr/bin/ansible or the API, not playbooks.)</li>
</ul>
<p>Example action from Ansible <a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>yum pkg=httpd state=latest
@ -748,7 +787,7 @@ yum pkg=httpd state=installed</pre>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#selecting-targets">Selecting Targets</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#host-variables">Host Variables</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#group-variables">Group Variables</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#groups-of-groups">Groups of Groups</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#groups-of-groups-and-group-variables">Groups of Groups, and Group Variables</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#yaml-inventory-format">YAML Inventory Format</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
@ -240,10 +240,6 @@ wildcards:</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also ok to mix wildcard patterns and groups at the same time:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>one*.com:dbservers</pre>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">It is not possible to target a host not in the inventory file, unless using playbooks with &#8211;override-hosts. More on that later. This is a safety feature.</p>
</div>
<p>Easy enough. See <a class="reference internal" href="examples.html"><em>Command Line Examples</em></a> and then <a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a> for how to do things to selected hosts.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="host-variables">
@ -267,30 +263,32 @@ ntp_server=ntp.atlanta.example.com
proxy=proxy.atlanta.example.com</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="groups-of-groups">
<h2>Groups of Groups<a class="headerlink" href="#groups-of-groups" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Using the 0.4 branch of Ansible, it is possible to make groups of groups:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>[atlanta]
<div class="section" id="groups-of-groups-and-group-variables">
<h2>Groups of Groups, and Group Variables<a class="headerlink" href="#groups-of-groups-and-group-variables" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Using Ansible 0.4, it is possible to make groups of groups and assign
variables to groups. These variables can be used by /usr/bin/ansible-playbook, but not
/usr/bin/ansible.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>[atlanta]
host1
host2</p>
<p>[raleigh]
host2
[raleigh]
host2
host3
[southeast:children]
host3</p>
<p>[southeast:children]
atlanta
raleigh
[southeast:vars]
raleigh</p>
<p>[southeast:vars]
some_server=foo.southeast.example.com
[usa:children]
halon_system_timeout=30
self_destruct_countdown=60
escape_pods=2</p>
<p>[usa:children]
southeast
northeast
southwest
southeast</pre>
</div>
southeast</p>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="yaml-inventory-format">
<h2>YAML Inventory Format<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml-inventory-format" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ YAML:</p>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

View file

@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ things you can do with playbooks.</p>
for assuring the configuration of a system by putting a playbook on a crontab. This may also be used
to run a playbook inside a OS installer, such as an Anaconda kickstart.</p>
<p>To run an entire playbook locally, just set the &#8220;hosts:&#8221; line to &#8220;hosts:127.0.0.1&#8221; and then run the playbook like so:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>playbook playbook.yml --connection=local</pre>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible-playbook playbook.yml --connection=local</pre>
</div>
<p>Alternatively, a local connection can be used in a single playbook play, even if other plays in the playbook
use the default remote connection type:</p>
@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ Let&#8217;s run a playbook using a parallelism level of 10:</p>
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

View file

@ -44,8 +44,7 @@ Manages apt-packages (such as for Debian/Ubuntu).
*pkg*:
* A package name or package specifier with version, like `foo`, or `foo=1.0` to
install a specific version of the foo package.
* A package name or package specifier with version, like `foo`, or `foo=1.0` to install a specific version of the foo package.
*state*:

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@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
</p>
<p>
&copy; Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
Last updated on May 06, 2012.<br/>
Last updated on May 10, 2012.<br/>
</p>
</div>
</footer>

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