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New inventory module: Proxmox (#545)

* This commit adds proxmox inventory module and proxmox_snap for snapshot management

* Fixed pylint errors

* Missed this one..

* This should fix the doc errors

* Remove proxmox_snap to allow for single module per PR

* Changes as suggested by felixfontein in #535

* Reverted back to AnsibleError as module.fail_json broke it. Need to investigate further

* Made importerror behave similar to docker_swarm and gitlab_runner

* FALSE != False

* Added myself as author

* Added a requested feature from a colleague to also sort VMs based on their running state

* Prevent VM templates from being added to the inventory

* Processed feedback

* Updated my email and included version

* Processed doc feedback

* More feedback processed

* Shortened this line of documentation, it is a duplicate and it was causing a sanity error (> 160 characters)

* Added test from PR #736 to check what needs to be changed to make it work

* Changed some tests around

* Remove some tests, first get these working

* Disabled all tests, except the one I am hacking together now

* Added mocker, still trying to figure this out

* Am I looking in the right direction?

* Processed docs feedback

* Fixed bot feedback

* Removed all other tests, started with basic ones (borrowed from cobbler)

* Removed all other tests, started with basic ones (borrowed from cobbler)

* Removed all other tests, started with basic ones (borrowed from cobbler)

* Removed init_cache test as it is implemented on a different way in the original foreman/satellite inventory (and thus also this one)

* This actually passes! Need to check if I need to add asserts as well

* Made bot happy again?

* Added some assertions

* Added note about PVE API version

* Mocked only get_json, the rest functions as-is

* Fixed sanity errors

* Fixed version bump (again...) ;-)

* Processed feedback
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Jeffrey van Pelt 2020-08-21 13:16:59 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2016 Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org>, Daniel Lobato Garcia <dlobatog@redhat.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: proxmox
plugin_type: inventory
short_description: Proxmox inventory source
version_added: "1.2.0"
author:
- Jeffrey van Pelt (@Thulium-Drake) <jeff@vanpelt.one>
requirements:
- requests >= 1.1
description:
- Get inventory hosts from a Proxmox PVE cluster.
- "Uses a configuration file as an inventory source, it must end in C(.proxmox.yml) or C(.proxmox.yaml)"
- Will retrieve the first network interface with an IP for Proxmox nodes.
- Can retrieve LXC/QEMU configuration as facts.
extends_documentation_fragment:
- inventory_cache
options:
plugin:
description: The name of this plugin, it should always be set to C(community.general.proxmox) for this plugin to recognize it as it's own.
required: yes
choices: ['community.general.proxmox']
type: str
url:
description: URL to Proxmox cluster.
default: 'http://localhost:8006'
type: str
user:
description: Proxmox authentication user.
required: yes
type: str
password:
description: Proxmox authentication password.
required: yes
type: str
validate_certs:
description: Verify SSL certificate if using HTTPS.
type: boolean
default: yes
group_prefix:
description: Prefix to apply to Proxmox groups.
default: proxmox_
type: str
facts_prefix:
description: Prefix to apply to LXC/QEMU config facts.
default: proxmox_
type: str
want_facts:
description: Gather LXC/QEMU configuration facts.
default: no
type: bool
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# my.proxmox.yml
plugin: community.general.proxmox
url: http://localhost:8006
user: ansible@pve
password: secure
validate_certs: no
'''
import re
from ansible.module_utils.common._collections_compat import MutableMapping
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.plugins.inventory import BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
# 3rd party imports
try:
import requests
if LooseVersion(requests.__version__) < LooseVersion('1.1.0'):
raise ImportError
HAS_REQUESTS = True
except ImportError:
HAS_REQUESTS = False
class InventoryModule(BaseInventoryPlugin, Cacheable):
''' Host inventory parser for ansible using Proxmox as source. '''
NAME = 'community.general.proxmox'
def __init__(self):
super(InventoryModule, self).__init__()
# from config
self.proxmox_url = None
self.session = None
self.cache_key = None
self.use_cache = None
def verify_file(self, path):
valid = False
if super(InventoryModule, self).verify_file(path):
if path.endswith(('proxmox.yaml', 'proxmox.yml')):
valid = True
else:
self.display.vvv('Skipping due to inventory source not ending in "proxmox.yaml" nor "proxmox.yml"')
return valid
def _get_session(self):
if not self.session:
self.session = requests.session()
self.session.verify = self.get_option('validate_certs')
return self.session
def _get_auth(self):
credentials = urlencode({'username': self.proxmox_user, 'password': self.proxmox_password, })
a = self._get_session()
ret = a.post('%s/api2/json/access/ticket' % self.proxmox_url, data=credentials)
json = ret.json()
self.credentials = {
'ticket': json['data']['ticket'],
'CSRFPreventionToken': json['data']['CSRFPreventionToken'],
}
def _get_json(self, url, ignore_errors=None):
if not self.use_cache or url not in self._cache.get(self.cache_key, {}):
if self.cache_key not in self._cache:
self._cache[self.cache_key] = {'url': ''}
data = []
s = self._get_session()
while True:
headers = {'Cookie': 'PVEAuthCookie={0}'.format(self.credentials['ticket'])}
ret = s.get(url, headers=headers)
if ignore_errors and ret.status_code in ignore_errors:
break
ret.raise_for_status()
json = ret.json()
# process results
# FIXME: This assumes 'return type' matches a specific query,
# it will break if we expand the queries and they dont have different types
if 'data' not in json:
# /hosts/:id does not have a 'data' key
data = json
break
elif isinstance(json['data'], MutableMapping):
# /facts are returned as dict in 'data'
data = json['data']
break
else:
# /hosts 's 'results' is a list of all hosts, returned is paginated
data = data + json['data']
break
self._cache[self.cache_key][url] = data
return self._cache[self.cache_key][url]
def _get_nodes(self):
return self._get_json("%s/api2/json/nodes" % self.proxmox_url)
def _get_pools(self):
return self._get_json("%s/api2/json/pools" % self.proxmox_url)
def _get_lxc_per_node(self, node):
return self._get_json("%s/api2/json/nodes/%s/lxc" % (self.proxmox_url, node))
def _get_qemu_per_node(self, node):
return self._get_json("%s/api2/json/nodes/%s/qemu" % (self.proxmox_url, node))
def _get_members_per_pool(self, pool):
ret = self._get_json("%s/api2/json/pools/%s" % (self.proxmox_url, pool))
return ret['members']
def _get_node_ip(self, node):
ret = self._get_json("%s/api2/json/nodes/%s/network" % (self.proxmox_url, node))
for iface in ret:
try:
return iface['address']
except Exception:
return None
def _get_vm_config(self, node, vmid, vmtype, name):
ret = self._get_json("%s/api2/json/nodes/%s/%s/%s/config" % (self.proxmox_url, node, vmtype, vmid))
vmid_key = 'vmid'
vmid_key = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('facts_prefix'), vmid_key.lower()))
self.inventory.set_variable(name, vmid_key, vmid)
vmtype_key = 'vmtype'
vmtype_key = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('facts_prefix'), vmtype_key.lower()))
self.inventory.set_variable(name, vmtype_key, vmtype)
for config in ret:
key = config
key = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('facts_prefix'), key.lower()))
value = ret[config]
try:
# fixup disk images as they have no key
if config == 'rootfs' or config.startswith(('virtio', 'sata', 'ide', 'scsi')):
value = ('disk_image=' + value)
if isinstance(value, int) or ',' not in value:
value = value
# split off strings with commas to a dict
else:
# skip over any keys that cannot be processed
try:
value = dict(key.split("=") for key in value.split(","))
except Exception:
continue
self.inventory.set_variable(name, key, value)
except NameError:
return None
def _get_vm_status(self, node, vmid, vmtype, name):
ret = self._get_json("%s/api2/json/nodes/%s/%s/%s/status/current" % (self.proxmox_url, node, vmtype, vmid))
status = ret['status']
status_key = 'status'
status_key = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('facts_prefix'), status_key.lower()))
self.inventory.set_variable(name, status_key, status)
def to_safe(self, word):
'''Converts 'bad' characters in a string to underscores so they can be used as Ansible groups
#> ProxmoxInventory.to_safe("foo-bar baz")
'foo_barbaz'
'''
regex = r"[^A-Za-z0-9\_]"
return re.sub(regex, "_", word.replace(" ", ""))
def _populate(self):
self._get_auth()
# gather vm's on nodes
for node in self._get_nodes():
# FIXME: this can probably be cleaner
# create groups
lxc_group = 'all_lxc'
lxc_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), lxc_group.lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(lxc_group)
qemu_group = 'all_qemu'
qemu_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), qemu_group.lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(qemu_group)
nodes_group = 'nodes'
nodes_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), nodes_group.lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(nodes_group)
running_group = 'all_running'
running_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), running_group.lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(running_group)
stopped_group = 'all_stopped'
stopped_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), stopped_group.lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(stopped_group)
if node.get('node'):
self.inventory.add_host(node['node'])
if node['type'] == 'node':
self.inventory.add_child(nodes_group, node['node'])
# get node IP address
ip = self._get_node_ip(node['node'])
self.inventory.set_variable(node['node'], 'ansible_host', ip)
# get LXC containers for this node
node_lxc_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), ('%s_lxc' % node['node']).lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(node_lxc_group)
for lxc in self._get_lxc_per_node(node['node']):
self.inventory.add_host(lxc['name'])
self.inventory.add_child(lxc_group, lxc['name'])
self.inventory.add_child(node_lxc_group, lxc['name'])
# get LXC status when want_facts == True
if self.get_option('want_facts'):
self._get_vm_status(node['node'], lxc['vmid'], 'lxc', lxc['name'])
if lxc['status'] == 'stopped':
self.inventory.add_child(stopped_group, lxc['name'])
elif lxc['status'] == 'running':
self.inventory.add_child(running_group, lxc['name'])
# get LXC config for facts
if self.get_option('want_facts'):
self._get_vm_config(node['node'], lxc['vmid'], 'lxc', lxc['name'])
# get QEMU vm's for this node
node_qemu_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), ('%s_qemu' % node['node']).lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(node_qemu_group)
for qemu in self._get_qemu_per_node(node['node']):
if not qemu['template']:
self.inventory.add_host(qemu['name'])
self.inventory.add_child(qemu_group, qemu['name'])
self.inventory.add_child(node_qemu_group, qemu['name'])
# get QEMU status
self._get_vm_status(node['node'], qemu['vmid'], 'qemu', qemu['name'])
if qemu['status'] == 'stopped':
self.inventory.add_child(stopped_group, qemu['name'])
elif qemu['status'] == 'running':
self.inventory.add_child(running_group, qemu['name'])
# get QEMU config for facts
if self.get_option('want_facts'):
self._get_vm_config(node['node'], qemu['vmid'], 'qemu', qemu['name'])
# gather vm's in pools
for pool in self._get_pools():
if pool.get('poolid'):
pool_group = 'pool_' + pool['poolid']
pool_group = self.to_safe('%s%s' % (self.get_option('group_prefix'), pool_group.lower()))
self.inventory.add_group(pool_group)
for member in self._get_members_per_pool(pool['poolid']):
if member.get('name'):
self.inventory.add_child(pool_group, member['name'])
def parse(self, inventory, loader, path, cache=True):
if not HAS_REQUESTS:
raise AnsibleError('This module requires Python Requests 1.1.0 or higher: '
'https://github.com/psf/requests.')
super(InventoryModule, self).parse(inventory, loader, path)
# read config from file, this sets 'options'
self._read_config_data(path)
# get connection host
self.proxmox_url = self.get_option('url')
self.proxmox_user = self.get_option('user')
self.proxmox_password = self.get_option('password')
self.cache_key = self.get_cache_key(path)
self.use_cache = cache and self.get_option('cache')
# actually populate inventory
self._populate()

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2020, Jeffrey van Pelt <jeff@vanpelt.one>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
#
# The API responses used in these tests were recorded from PVE version 6.2.
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import pytest
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleParserError
from ansible.inventory.data import InventoryData
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.inventory.proxmox import InventoryModule
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def inventory():
r = InventoryModule()
r.inventory = InventoryData()
return r
def test_verify_file_bad_config(inventory):
assert inventory.verify_file('foobar.proxmox.yml') is False
def get_auth():
return True
# NOTE: when updating/adding replies to this function,
# be sure to only add only the _contents_ of the 'data' dict in the API reply
def get_json(url):
if url == "https://localhost:8006/api2/json/nodes":
# _get_nodes
return [{"type": "node",
"cpu": 0.01,
"maxdisk": 500,
"mem": 500,
"node": "testnode",
"id": "node/testnode",
"maxcpu": 1,
"status": "online",
"ssl_fingerprint": "xx",
"disk": 1000,
"maxmem": 1000,
"uptime": 10000,
"level": ""}]
elif url == "https://localhost:8006/api2/json/pools":
# _get_pools
return [{"poolid": "test"}]
elif url == "https://localhost:8006/api2/json/nodes/testnode/lxc":
# _get_lxc_per_node
return [{"cpus": 1,
"name": "test-lxc",
"cpu": 0.01,
"diskwrite": 0,
"lock": "",
"maxmem": 1000,
"template": "",
"diskread": 0,
"mem": 1000,
"swap": 0,
"type": "lxc",
"maxswap": 0,
"maxdisk": "1000",
"netout": 1000,
"pid": "1000",
"netin": 1000,
"status": "running",
"vmid": "100",
"disk": "1000",
"uptime": 1000}]
elif url == "https://localhost:8006/api2/json/nodes/testnode/qemu":
# _get_qemu_per_node
return [{"name": "test-qemu",
"cpus": 1,
"mem": 1000,
"template": "",
"diskread": 0,
"cpu": 0.01,
"maxmem": 1000,
"diskwrite": 0,
"netout": 1000,
"pid": "1001",
"netin": 1000,
"maxdisk": 1000,
"vmid": "101",
"uptime": 1000,
"disk": 0,
"status": "running"}]
elif url == "https://localhost:8006/api2/json/pools/test":
# _get_members_per_pool
return {"members": [{"uptime": 1000,
"template": 0,
"id": "qemu/101",
"mem": 1000,
"status": "running",
"cpu": 0.01,
"maxmem": 1000,
"diskwrite": 1000,
"name": "test-qemu",
"netout": 1000,
"netin": 1000,
"vmid": 101,
"node": "testnode",
"maxcpu": 1,
"type": "qemu",
"maxdisk": 1000,
"disk": 0,
"diskread": 1000}]}
elif url == "https://localhost:8006/api2/json/nodes/testnode/network":
# _get_node_ip
return [{"families": ["inet"],
"priority": 3,
"active": 1,
"cidr": "10.1.1.2/24",
"iface": "eth0",
"method": "static",
"exists": 1,
"type": "eth",
"netmask": "24",
"gateway": "10.1.1.1",
"address": "10.1.1.2",
"method6": "manual",
"autostart": 1},
{"method6": "manual",
"autostart": 1,
"type": "OVSPort",
"exists": 1,
"method": "manual",
"iface": "eth1",
"ovs_bridge": "vmbr0",
"active": 1,
"families": ["inet"],
"priority": 5,
"ovs_type": "OVSPort"},
{"type": "OVSBridge",
"method": "manual",
"iface": "vmbr0",
"families": ["inet"],
"priority": 4,
"ovs_ports": "eth1",
"ovs_type": "OVSBridge",
"method6": "manual",
"autostart": 1,
"active": 1}]
def get_vm_status(node, vmtype, vmid, name):
return True
def get_option(option):
if option == 'group_prefix':
return 'proxmox_'
else:
return False
def test_populate(inventory, mocker):
# module settings
inventory.proxmox_user = 'root@pam'
inventory.proxmox_password = 'password'
inventory.proxmox_url = 'https://localhost:8006'
# bypass authentication and API fetch calls
inventory._get_auth = mocker.MagicMock(side_effect=get_auth)
inventory._get_json = mocker.MagicMock(side_effect=get_json)
inventory._get_vm_status = mocker.MagicMock(side_effect=get_vm_status)
inventory.get_option = mocker.MagicMock(side_effect=get_option)
inventory._populate()
# get different hosts
host_qemu = inventory.inventory.get_host('test-qemu')
host_lxc = inventory.inventory.get_host('test-lxc')
host_node = inventory.inventory.get_host('testnode')
# check if qemu-test is in the proxmox_pool_test group
assert 'proxmox_pool_test' in inventory.inventory.groups
group_qemu = inventory.inventory.groups['proxmox_pool_test']
assert group_qemu.hosts == [host_qemu]
# check if lxc-test has been discovered correctly
group_lxc = inventory.inventory.groups['proxmox_all_lxc']
assert group_lxc.hosts == [host_lxc]