[PR #5832/ae5090d9 backport][stable-6] New modules btrfs_subvolume / btrfs_info (#6376)

New modules btrfs_subvolume / btrfs_info (#5832)

* Initial implementation for new modules btrfs_subvolume and btrfs_info

* Improve/flesh out documentation. Add ability to target filesystem by uuid, label or device. Update tests to test targeting filesystem by each supported parameter and when only mountpoint.

* Updates for btrfs modules. Add missing copyright notices. Switch options to contains in return documentation. Update btrfs_subvolume to always use closest parent mount.

* Add maintainers for btrfs module(s) and remove unused class member cause lint failure.

* Add changelog fragment. Attempt to only run against the VMs as part of CI.

* Updates per code review. Remove changelog fragment. Switch use of map to list comprehension. Add trailing comma to last item in multi-line dicts. Clean up documentation with complete senstences for descriptions and correct/consistent use of macros.

* Improved error handling in btrfs_subvolume module: add custom exception type, favor exceptions over immediate call to fail_json and add single top level return for failure scenarios. Normalize name and snapshot_source parameters early in module execution and remove unecessary duplicate normalization throughout processing.

* Add azp/posix/3 to aliases per feedback

* Clean up automatic mounting. Prevent automount when check_mode=True. Immediately fail if a mount is identified as required and automount=True. Identify the minimal subset of subvolumes that need to be mounted instead of just finding a single common root.

* Skip btrfs_subvolume integration tests if btrfs-progs isn't successfully installed.

* Bump version_added for btrfs modules to 6.6.0. Ensure consistent trailing punctuation for module descriptions and document check_mode behavior as attribute description rather than a module level note.

* Remove unused imports from btrfs_subvolume module.

* Fix import.

* Docs improvements.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
(cherry picked from commit ae5090d90e)

Co-authored-by: Gregory Furlong <50386272+gnfzdz@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/BOTMETA.yml

@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ files:
     maintainers: delineaKrehl tylerezimmerman
   $module_utils/:
     labels: module_utils
+  $module_utils/btrfs.py:
+    maintainers: gnfzdz
   $module_utils/deps.py:
     maintainers: russoz
   $module_utils/gconftool2.py:
@@ -395,6 +397,8 @@ files:
     maintainers: catcombo
   $modules/bower.py:
     maintainers: mwarkentin
+  $modules/btrfs_:
+    maintainers: gnfzdz
   $modules/bundler.py:
     maintainers: thoiberg
   $modules/bzr.py:

plugins/module_utils/btrfs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes
+import re
+import os
+
+
+def normalize_subvolume_path(path):
+    """
+    Normalizes btrfs subvolume paths to ensure exactly one leading slash, no trailing slashes and no consecutive slashes.
+    In addition, if the path is prefixed with a leading <FS_TREE>, this value is removed.
+    """
+    fstree_stripped = re.sub(r'^<FS_TREE>', '', path)
+    result = re.sub(r'/+$', '', re.sub(r'/+', '/', '/' + fstree_stripped))
+    return result if len(result) > 0 else '/'
+
+
+class BtrfsModuleException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class BtrfsCommands(object):
+
+    """
+    Provides access to a subset of the Btrfs command line
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.__module = module
+        self.__btrfs = self.__module.get_bin_path("btrfs", required=True)
+
+    def filesystem_show(self):
+        command = "%s filesystem show -d" % (self.__btrfs)
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+        stdout = [x.strip() for x in result[1].splitlines()]
+        filesystems = []
+        current = None
+        for line in stdout:
+            if line.startswith('Label'):
+                current = self.__parse_filesystem(line)
+                filesystems.append(current)
+            elif line.startswith('devid'):
+                current['devices'].append(self.__parse_filesystem_device(line))
+        return filesystems
+
+    def __parse_filesystem(self, line):
+        label = re.sub(r'\s*uuid:.*$', '', re.sub(r'^Label:\s*', '', line))
+        id = re.sub(r'^.*uuid:\s*', '', line)
+
+        filesystem = {}
+        filesystem['label'] = label.strip("'") if label != 'none' else None
+        filesystem['uuid'] = id
+        filesystem['devices'] = []
+        filesystem['mountpoints'] = []
+        filesystem['subvolumes'] = []
+        filesystem['default_subvolid'] = None
+        return filesystem
+
+    def __parse_filesystem_device(self, line):
+        return re.sub(r'^.*path\s', '', line)
+
+    def subvolumes_list(self, filesystem_path):
+        command = "%s subvolume list -tap %s" % (self.__btrfs, filesystem_path)
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+        stdout = [x.split('\t') for x in result[1].splitlines()]
+        subvolumes = [{'id': 5, 'parent': None, 'path': '/'}]
+        if len(stdout) > 2:
+            subvolumes.extend([self.__parse_subvolume_list_record(x) for x in stdout[2:]])
+        return subvolumes
+
+    def __parse_subvolume_list_record(self, item):
+        return {
+            'id': int(item[0]),
+            'parent': int(item[2]),
+            'path': normalize_subvolume_path(item[5]),
+        }
+
+    def subvolume_get_default(self, filesystem_path):
+        command = [self.__btrfs, "subvolume", "get-default", to_bytes(filesystem_path)]
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+        # ID [n] ...
+        return int(result[1].strip().split()[1])
+
+    def subvolume_set_default(self, filesystem_path, subvolume_id):
+        command = [self.__btrfs, "subvolume", "set-default", str(subvolume_id), to_bytes(filesystem_path)]
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+
+    def subvolume_create(self, subvolume_path):
+        command = [self.__btrfs, "subvolume", "create", to_bytes(subvolume_path)]
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+
+    def subvolume_snapshot(self, snapshot_source, snapshot_destination):
+        command = [self.__btrfs, "subvolume", "snapshot", to_bytes(snapshot_source), to_bytes(snapshot_destination)]
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+
+    def subvolume_delete(self, subvolume_path):
+        command = [self.__btrfs, "subvolume", "delete", to_bytes(subvolume_path)]
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+
+
+class BtrfsInfoProvider(object):
+
+    """
+    Utility providing details of the currently available btrfs filesystems
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.__module = module
+        self.__btrfs_api = BtrfsCommands(module)
+        self.__findmnt_path = self.__module.get_bin_path("findmnt", required=True)
+
+    def get_filesystems(self):
+        filesystems = self.__btrfs_api.filesystem_show()
+        mountpoints = self.__find_mountpoints()
+        for filesystem in filesystems:
+            device_mountpoints = self.__filter_mountpoints_for_devices(mountpoints, filesystem['devices'])
+            filesystem['mountpoints'] = device_mountpoints
+
+            if len(device_mountpoints) > 0:
+
+                # any path within the filesystem can be used to query metadata
+                mountpoint = device_mountpoints[0]['mountpoint']
+                filesystem['subvolumes'] = self.get_subvolumes(mountpoint)
+                filesystem['default_subvolid'] = self.get_default_subvolume_id(mountpoint)
+
+        return filesystems
+
+    def get_mountpoints(self, filesystem_devices):
+        mountpoints = self.__find_mountpoints()
+        return self.__filter_mountpoints_for_devices(mountpoints, filesystem_devices)
+
+    def get_subvolumes(self, filesystem_path):
+        return self.__btrfs_api.subvolumes_list(filesystem_path)
+
+    def get_default_subvolume_id(self, filesystem_path):
+        return self.__btrfs_api.subvolume_get_default(filesystem_path)
+
+    def __filter_mountpoints_for_devices(self, mountpoints, devices):
+        return [m for m in mountpoints if (m['device'] in devices)]
+
+    def __find_mountpoints(self):
+        command = "%s -t btrfs -nvP" % self.__findmnt_path
+        result = self.__module.run_command(command)
+        mountpoints = []
+        if result[0] == 0:
+            lines = result[1].splitlines()
+            for line in lines:
+                mountpoint = self.__parse_mountpoint_pairs(line)
+                mountpoints.append(mountpoint)
+        return mountpoints
+
+    def __parse_mountpoint_pairs(self, line):
+        pattern = re.compile(r'^TARGET="(?P<target>.*)"\s+SOURCE="(?P<source>.*)"\s+FSTYPE="(?P<fstype>.*)"\s+OPTIONS="(?P<options>.*)"\s*$')
+        match = pattern.search(line)
+        if match is not None:
+            groups = match.groupdict()
+
+            return {
+                'mountpoint': groups['target'],
+                'device': groups['source'],
+                'subvolid': self.__extract_mount_subvolid(groups['options']),
+            }
+        else:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Failed to parse findmnt result for line: '%s'" % line)
+
+    def __extract_mount_subvolid(self, mount_options):
+        for option in mount_options.split(','):
+            if option.startswith('subvolid='):
+                return int(option[len('subvolid='):])
+        raise BtrfsModuleException("Failed to find subvolid for mountpoint in options '%s'" % mount_options)
+
+
+class BtrfsSubvolume(object):
+
+    """
+    Wrapper class providing convenience methods for inspection of a btrfs subvolume
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, filesystem, subvolume_id):
+        self.__filesystem = filesystem
+        self.__subvolume_id = subvolume_id
+
+    def get_filesystem(self):
+        return self.__filesystem
+
+    def is_mounted(self):
+        mountpoints = self.get_mountpoints()
+        return mountpoints is not None and len(mountpoints) > 0
+
+    def is_filesystem_root(self):
+        return 5 == self.__subvolume_id
+
+    def is_filesystem_default(self):
+        return self.__filesystem.default_subvolid == self.__subvolume_id
+
+    def get_mounted_path(self):
+        mountpoints = self.get_mountpoints()
+        if mountpoints is not None and len(mountpoints) > 0:
+            return mountpoints[0]
+        elif self.parent is not None:
+            parent = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_id(self.parent)
+            parent_path = parent.get_mounted_path()
+            if parent_path is not None:
+                return parent_path + os.path.sep + self.name
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def get_mountpoints(self):
+        return self.__filesystem.get_mountpoints_by_subvolume_id(self.__subvolume_id)
+
+    def get_child_relative_path(self, absolute_child_path):
+        """
+        Get the relative path from this subvolume to the named child subvolume.
+        The provided parameter is expected to be normalized as by normalize_subvolume_path.
+        """
+        path = self.path
+        if absolute_child_path.startswith(path):
+            relative = absolute_child_path[len(path):]
+            return re.sub(r'^/*', '', relative)
+        else:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Path '%s' doesn't start with '%s'" % (absolute_child_path, path))
+
+    def get_parent_subvolume(self):
+        parent_id = self.parent
+        return self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_id(parent_id) if parent_id is not None else None
+
+    def get_child_subvolumes(self):
+        return self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_children(self.__subvolume_id)
+
+    @property
+    def __info(self):
+        return self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_info_for_id(self.__subvolume_id)
+
+    @property
+    def id(self):
+        return self.__subvolume_id
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self.path.split('/').pop()
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        return self.__info['path']
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self):
+        return self.__info['parent']
+
+
+class BtrfsFilesystem(object):
+
+    """
+    Wrapper class providing convenience methods for inspection of a btrfs filesystem
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, info, provider, module):
+        self.__provider = provider
+
+        # constant for module execution
+        self.__uuid = info['uuid']
+        self.__label = info['label']
+        self.__devices = info['devices']
+
+        # refreshable
+        self.__default_subvolid = info['default_subvolid'] if 'default_subvolid' in info else None
+        self.__update_mountpoints(info['mountpoints'] if 'mountpoints' in info else [])
+        self.__update_subvolumes(info['subvolumes'] if 'subvolumes' in info else [])
+
+    @property
+    def uuid(self):
+        return self.__uuid
+
+    @property
+    def label(self):
+        return self.__label
+
+    @property
+    def default_subvolid(self):
+        return self.__default_subvolid
+
+    @property
+    def devices(self):
+        return list(self.__devices)
+
+    def refresh(self):
+        self.refresh_mountpoints()
+        self.refresh_subvolumes()
+        self.refresh_default_subvolume()
+
+    def refresh_mountpoints(self):
+        mountpoints = self.__provider.get_mountpoints(list(self.__devices))
+        self.__update_mountpoints(mountpoints)
+
+    def __update_mountpoints(self, mountpoints):
+        self.__mountpoints = dict()
+        for i in mountpoints:
+            subvolid = i['subvolid']
+            mountpoint = i['mountpoint']
+            if subvolid not in self.__mountpoints:
+                self.__mountpoints[subvolid] = []
+            self.__mountpoints[subvolid].append(mountpoint)
+
+    def refresh_subvolumes(self):
+        filesystem_path = self.get_any_mountpoint()
+        if filesystem_path is not None:
+            subvolumes = self.__provider.get_subvolumes(filesystem_path)
+            self.__update_subvolumes(subvolumes)
+
+    def __update_subvolumes(self, subvolumes):
+        # TODO strategy for retaining information on deleted subvolumes?
+        self.__subvolumes = dict()
+        for subvolume in subvolumes:
+            self.__subvolumes[subvolume['id']] = subvolume
+
+    def refresh_default_subvolume(self):
+        filesystem_path = self.get_any_mountpoint()
+        if filesystem_path is not None:
+            self.__default_subvolid = self.__provider.get_default_subvolume_id(filesystem_path)
+
+    def contains_device(self, device):
+        return device in self.__devices
+
+    def contains_subvolume(self, subvolume):
+        return self.get_subvolume_by_name(subvolume) is not None
+
+    def get_subvolume_by_id(self, subvolume_id):
+        return BtrfsSubvolume(self, subvolume_id) if subvolume_id in self.__subvolumes else None
+
+    def get_subvolume_info_for_id(self, subvolume_id):
+        return self.__subvolumes[subvolume_id] if subvolume_id in self.__subvolumes else None
+
+    def get_subvolume_by_name(self, subvolume):
+        for subvolume_info in self.__subvolumes.values():
+            if subvolume_info['path'] == subvolume:
+                return BtrfsSubvolume(self, subvolume_info['id'])
+        return None
+
+    def get_any_mountpoint(self):
+        for subvol_mountpoints in self.__mountpoints.values():
+            if len(subvol_mountpoints) > 0:
+                return subvol_mountpoints[0]
+        # maybe error?
+        return None
+
+    def get_any_mounted_subvolume(self):
+        for subvolid, subvol_mountpoints in self.__mountpoints.items():
+            if len(subvol_mountpoints) > 0:
+                return self.get_subvolume_by_id(subvolid)
+        return None
+
+    def get_mountpoints_by_subvolume_id(self, subvolume_id):
+        return self.__mountpoints[subvolume_id] if subvolume_id in self.__mountpoints else []
+
+    def get_nearest_subvolume(self, subvolume):
+        """Return the identified subvolume if existing, else the closest matching parent"""
+        subvolumes_by_path = self.__get_subvolumes_by_path()
+        while len(subvolume) > 1:
+            if subvolume in subvolumes_by_path:
+                return BtrfsSubvolume(self, subvolumes_by_path[subvolume]['id'])
+            else:
+                subvolume = re.sub(r'/[^/]+$', '', subvolume)
+
+        return BtrfsSubvolume(self, 5)
+
+    def get_mountpath_as_child(self, subvolume_name):
+        """Find a path to the target subvolume through a mounted ancestor"""
+        nearest = self.get_nearest_subvolume(subvolume_name)
+        if nearest.path == subvolume_name:
+            nearest = nearest.get_parent_subvolume()
+        if nearest is None or nearest.get_mounted_path() is None:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Failed to find a path '%s' through a mounted parent subvolume" % subvolume_name)
+        else:
+            return nearest.get_mounted_path() + os.path.sep + nearest.get_child_relative_path(subvolume_name)
+
+    def get_subvolume_children(self, subvolume_id):
+        return [BtrfsSubvolume(self, x['id']) for x in self.__subvolumes.values() if x['parent'] == subvolume_id]
+
+    def __get_subvolumes_by_path(self):
+        result = {}
+        for s in self.__subvolumes.values():
+            path = s['path']
+            result[path] = s
+        return result
+
+    def is_mounted(self):
+        return self.__mountpoints is not None and len(self.__mountpoints) > 0
+
+    def get_summary(self):
+        subvolumes = []
+        sources = self.__subvolumes.values() if self.__subvolumes is not None else []
+        for subvolume in sources:
+            id = subvolume['id']
+            subvolumes.append({
+                'id': id,
+                'path': subvolume['path'],
+                'parent': subvolume['parent'],
+                'mountpoints': self.get_mountpoints_by_subvolume_id(id),
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'default_subvolume': self.__default_subvolid,
+            'devices': self.__devices,
+            'label': self.__label,
+            'uuid': self.__uuid,
+            'subvolumes': subvolumes,
+        }
+
+
+class BtrfsFilesystemsProvider(object):
+
+    """
+    Provides methods to query available btrfs filesystems
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.__module = module
+        self.__provider = BtrfsInfoProvider(module)
+        self.__filesystems = None
+
+    def get_matching_filesystem(self, criteria):
+        if criteria['device'] is not None:
+            criteria['device'] = os.path.realpath(criteria['device'])
+
+        self.__check_init()
+        matching = [f for f in self.__filesystems.values() if self.__filesystem_matches_criteria(f, criteria)]
+        if len(matching) == 1:
+            return matching[0]
+        else:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Found %d filesystems matching criteria uuid=%s label=%s device=%s" % (
+                len(matching),
+                criteria['uuid'],
+                criteria['label'],
+                criteria['device']
+            ))
+
+    def __filesystem_matches_criteria(self, filesystem, criteria):
+        return ((criteria['uuid'] is None or filesystem.uuid == criteria['uuid']) and
+                (criteria['label'] is None or filesystem.label == criteria['label']) and
+                (criteria['device'] is None or filesystem.contains_device(criteria['device'])))
+
+    def get_filesystem_for_device(self, device):
+        real_device = os.path.realpath(device)
+        self.__check_init()
+        for fs in self.__filesystems.values():
+            if fs.contains_device(real_device):
+                return fs
+        return None
+
+    def get_filesystems(self):
+        self.__check_init()
+        return list(self.__filesystems.values())
+
+    def __check_init(self):
+        if self.__filesystems is None:
+            self.__filesystems = dict()
+            for f in self.__provider.get_filesystems():
+                uuid = f['uuid']
+                self.__filesystems[uuid] = BtrfsFilesystem(f, self.__provider, self.__module)

plugins/modules/btrfs_info.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+DOCUMENTATION = r'''
+---
+module: btrfs_info
+short_description: Query btrfs filesystem info
+version_added: "6.6.0"
+description: Query status of available btrfs filesystems, including uuid, label, subvolumes and mountpoints.
+
+author:
+    - Gregory Furlong (@gnfzdz)
+
+extends_documentation_fragment:
+      - community.general.attributes
+      - community.general.attributes.info_module
+'''
+
+EXAMPLES = r'''
+
+- name: Query information about mounted btrfs filesystems
+  community.general.btrfs_info:
+  register: my_btrfs_info
+
+'''
+
+RETURN = r'''
+
+filesystems:
+    description: Summaries of the current state for all btrfs filesystems found on the target host.
+    type: list
+    elements: dict
+    returned: success
+    contains:
+        uuid:
+            description: A unique identifier assigned to the filesystem.
+            type: str
+            sample: 96c9c605-1454-49b8-a63a-15e2584c208e
+        label:
+            description: An optional label assigned to the filesystem.
+            type: str
+            sample: Tank
+        devices:
+            description: A list of devices assigned to the filesystem.
+            type: list
+            sample:
+                - /dev/sda1
+                - /dev/sdb1
+        default_subvolume:
+            description: The id of the filesystem's default subvolume.
+            type: int
+            sample: 5
+        subvolumes:
+            description: A list of dicts containing metadata for all of the filesystem's subvolumes.
+            type: list
+            elements: dict
+            contains:
+                id:
+                    description: An identifier assigned to the subvolume, unique within the containing filesystem.
+                    type: int
+                    sample: 256
+                mountpoints:
+                    description: Paths where the subvolume is mounted on the targeted host.
+                    type: list
+                    sample: ['/home']
+                parent:
+                    description: The identifier of this subvolume's parent.
+                    type: int
+                    sample: 5
+                path:
+                    description: The full path of the subvolume relative to the btrfs fileystem's root.
+                    type: str
+                    sample: /@home
+
+'''
+
+
+from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.btrfs import BtrfsFilesystemsProvider
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def run_module():
+    module_args = dict()
+
+    module = AnsibleModule(
+        argument_spec=module_args,
+        supports_check_mode=True
+    )
+
+    provider = BtrfsFilesystemsProvider(module)
+    filesystems = [x.get_summary() for x in provider.get_filesystems()]
+    result = {
+        "filesystems": filesystems,
+    }
+    module.exit_json(**result)
+
+
+def main():
+    run_module()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

plugins/modules/btrfs_subvolume.py

@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+DOCUMENTATION = r'''
+---
+module: btrfs_subvolume
+short_description: Manage btrfs subvolumes
+version_added: "6.6.0"
+
+description: Creates, updates and deletes btrfs subvolumes and snapshots.
+
+options:
+    automount:
+        description:
+        - Allow the module to temporarily mount the targeted btrfs filesystem in order to validate the current state and make any required changes.
+        type: bool
+        default: false
+    default:
+        description:
+        - Make the subvolume specified by I(name) the filesystem's default subvolume.
+        type: bool
+        default: false
+    filesystem_device:
+        description:
+        - A block device contained within the btrfs filesystem to be targeted.
+        - Useful when multiple btrfs filesystems are present to specify which filesystem should be targeted.
+        type: path
+    filesystem_label:
+        description:
+        - A descriptive label assigned to the btrfs filesystem to be targeted.
+        - Useful when multiple btrfs filesystems are present to specify which filesystem should be targeted.
+        type: str
+    filesystem_uuid:
+        description:
+        - A unique identifier assigned to the btrfs filesystem to be targeted.
+        - Useful when multiple btrfs filesystems are present to specify which filesystem should be targeted.
+        type: str
+    name:
+        description:
+        - Name of the subvolume/snapshot to be targeted.
+        required: true
+        type: str
+    recursive:
+        description:
+        - When true, indicates that parent/child subvolumes should be created/removedas necessary
+          to complete the operation (for I(state=present) and I(state=absent) respectively).
+        type: bool
+        default: false
+    snapshot_source:
+        description:
+        - Identifies the source subvolume for the created snapshot.
+        - Infers that the created subvolume is a snapshot.
+        type: str
+    snapshot_conflict:
+        description:
+        - Policy defining behavior when a subvolume already exists at the path of the requested snapshot.
+        - C(skip) - Create a snapshot only if a subvolume does not yet exist at the target location, otherwise indicate that no change is required.
+          Warning, this option does not yet verify that the target subvolume was generated from a snapshot of the requested source.
+        - C(clobber) - If a subvolume already exists at the requested location, delete it first.
+          This option is not idempotent and will result in a new snapshot being generated on every execution.
+        - C(error) - If a subvolume already exists at the requested location, return an error.
+          This option is not idempotent and will result in an error on replay of the module.
+        type: str
+        choices: [ skip, clobber, error ]
+        default: skip
+    state:
+        description:
+            - Indicates the current state of the targeted subvolume.
+        type: str
+        choices: [ absent, present ]
+        default: present
+
+notes:
+  - If any or all of the options I(filesystem_device), I(filesystem_label) or I(filesystem_uuid) parameters are provided, there is expected
+    to be a matching btrfs filesystem. If none are provided and only a single btrfs filesystem exists or only a single
+    btrfs filesystem is mounted, that filesystem will be used; otherwise, the module will take no action and return an error.
+
+extends_documentation_fragment:
+  - community.general.attributes
+
+attributes:
+  check_mode:
+    support: partial
+    details:
+      - In some scenarios it may erroneously report intermediate subvolumes being created.
+        After mounting, if a directory like file is found where the subvolume would have been created, the operation is skipped.
+  diff_mode:
+    support: none
+
+author:
+    - Gregory Furlong (@gnfzdz)
+'''
+
+EXAMPLES = r'''
+
+- name: Create a @home subvolume under the root subvolume
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    name: /@home
+    device: /dev/vda2
+
+- name: Remove the @home subvolume if it exists
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    name: /@home
+    state: absent
+    device: /dev/vda2
+
+- name: Create a snapshot of the root subvolume named @
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    name: /@
+    snapshot_source: /
+    device: /dev/vda2
+
+- name: Create a snapshot of the root subvolume and make it the new default subvolume
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    name: /@
+    snapshot_source: /
+    default: Yes
+    device: /dev/vda2
+
+- name: Create a snapshot of the /@ subvolume and recursively creating intermediate subvolumes as required
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    name: /@snapshots/@2022_06_09
+    snapshot_source: /@
+    recursive: True
+    device: /dev/vda2
+
+- name: Remove the /@ subvolume and recursively delete child subvolumes as required
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    name: /@snapshots/@2022_06_09
+    snapshot_source: /@
+    recursive: True
+    device: /dev/vda2
+
+'''
+
+RETURN = r'''
+
+filesystem:
+    description:
+    - A summary of the final state of the targeted btrfs filesystem.
+    type: dict
+    returned: success
+    contains:
+        uuid:
+            description: A unique identifier assigned to the filesystem.
+            returned: success
+            type: str
+            sample: 96c9c605-1454-49b8-a63a-15e2584c208e
+        label:
+            description: An optional label assigned to the filesystem.
+            returned: success
+            type: str
+            sample: Tank
+        devices:
+            description: A list of devices assigned to the filesystem.
+            returned: success
+            type: list
+            sample:
+                - /dev/sda1
+                - /dev/sdb1
+        default_subvolume:
+            description: The ID of the filesystem's default subvolume.
+            returned: success and if filesystem is mounted
+            type: int
+            sample: 5
+        subvolumes:
+            description: A list of dicts containing metadata for all of the filesystem's subvolumes.
+            returned: success and if filesystem is mounted
+            type: list
+            elements: dict
+            contains:
+                id:
+                    description: An identifier assigned to the subvolume, unique within the containing filesystem.
+                    type: int
+                    sample: 256
+                mountpoints:
+                    description: Paths where the subvolume is mounted on the targeted host.
+                    type: list
+                    sample: ['/home']
+                parent:
+                    description: The identifier of this subvolume's parent.
+                    type: int
+                    sample: 5
+                path:
+                    description: The full path of the subvolume relative to the btrfs fileystem's root.
+                    type: str
+                    sample: /@home
+
+modifications:
+    description:
+    - A list where each element describes a change made to the target btrfs filesystem.
+    type: list
+    returned: Success
+    elements: str
+
+target_subvolume_id:
+    description:
+    - The ID of the subvolume specified with the I(name) parameter, either pre-existing or created as part of module execution.
+    type: int
+    sample: 257
+    returned: Success and subvolume exists after module execution
+'''
+
+from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.btrfs import BtrfsFilesystemsProvider, BtrfsCommands, BtrfsModuleException
+from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.btrfs import normalize_subvolume_path
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+import os
+import tempfile
+
+
+class BtrfsSubvolumeModule(object):
+
+    __BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOLUME = '/'
+    __BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOLUME_ID = 5
+    __BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_INODE_NUMBER = 256
+
+    __CREATE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION = 'create'
+    __CREATE_SNAPSHOT_OPERATION = 'snapshot'
+    __DELETE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION = 'delete'
+    __SET_DEFAULT_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION = 'set-default'
+
+    __UNKNOWN_SUBVOLUME_ID = '?'
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.module = module
+        self.__btrfs_api = BtrfsCommands(module)
+        self.__provider = BtrfsFilesystemsProvider(module)
+
+        #  module parameters
+        name = self.module.params['name']
+        self.__name = normalize_subvolume_path(name) if name is not None else None
+        self.__state = self.module.params['state']
+
+        self.__automount = self.module.params['automount']
+        self.__default = self.module.params['default']
+        self.__filesystem_device = self.module.params['filesystem_device']
+        self.__filesystem_label = self.module.params['filesystem_label']
+        self.__filesystem_uuid = self.module.params['filesystem_uuid']
+        self.__recursive = self.module.params['recursive']
+        self.__snapshot_conflict = self.module.params['snapshot_conflict']
+        snapshot_source = self.module.params['snapshot_source']
+        self.__snapshot_source = normalize_subvolume_path(snapshot_source) if snapshot_source is not None else None
+
+        # execution state
+        self.__filesystem = None
+        self.__required_mounts = []
+        self.__unit_of_work = []
+        self.__completed_work = []
+        self.__temporary_mounts = dict()
+
+    def run(self):
+        error = None
+        try:
+            self.__load_filesystem()
+            self.__prepare_unit_of_work()
+
+            if not self.module.check_mode:
+                # check required mounts & mount
+                if len(self.__unit_of_work) > 0:
+                    self.__execute_unit_of_work()
+                    self.__filesystem.refresh()
+            else:
+                # check required mounts
+                self.__completed_work.extend(self.__unit_of_work)
+        except Exception as e:
+            error = e
+        finally:
+            self.__cleanup_mounts()
+            if self.__filesystem is not None:
+                self.__filesystem.refresh_mountpoints()
+
+        return (error, self.get_results())
+
+    # Identify the targeted filesystem and obtain the current state
+    def __load_filesystem(self):
+        if self.__has_filesystem_criteria():
+            filesystem = self.__find_matching_filesytem()
+        else:
+            filesystem = self.__find_default_filesystem()
+
+        # The filesystem must be mounted to obtain the current state (subvolumes, default, etc)
+        if not filesystem.is_mounted():
+            if not self.__automount:
+                raise BtrfsModuleException(
+                    "Target filesystem uuid=%s is not currently mounted and automount=False."
+                    "Mount explicitly before module execution or pass automount=True" % filesystem.uuid)
+            elif self.module.check_mode:
+                # TODO is failing the module an appropriate outcome in this scenario?
+                raise BtrfsModuleException(
+                    "Target filesystem uuid=%s is not currently mounted. Unable to validate the current"
+                    "state while running with check_mode=True" % filesystem.uuid)
+            else:
+                self.__mount_subvolume_id_to_tempdir(filesystem, self.__BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOLUME_ID)
+                filesystem.refresh()
+        self.__filesystem = filesystem
+
+    def __has_filesystem_criteria(self):
+        return self.__filesystem_uuid is not None or self.__filesystem_label is not None or self.__filesystem_device is not None
+
+    def __find_matching_filesytem(self):
+        criteria = {
+            'uuid': self.__filesystem_uuid,
+            'label': self.__filesystem_label,
+            'device': self.__filesystem_device,
+        }
+        return self.__provider.get_matching_filesystem(criteria)
+
+    def __find_default_filesystem(self):
+        filesystems = self.__provider.get_filesystems()
+        filesystem = None
+
+        if len(filesystems) == 1:
+            filesystem = filesystems[0]
+        else:
+            mounted_filesystems = [x for x in filesystems if x.is_mounted()]
+            if len(mounted_filesystems) == 1:
+                filesystem = mounted_filesystems[0]
+
+        if filesystem is not None:
+            return filesystem
+        else:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException(
+                "Failed to automatically identify targeted filesystem. "
+                "No explicit device indicated and found %d available filesystems." % len(filesystems)
+            )
+
+    # Prepare unit of work
+    def __prepare_unit_of_work(self):
+        if self.__state == "present":
+            if self.__snapshot_source is None:
+                self.__prepare_subvolume_present()
+            else:
+                self.__prepare_snapshot_present()
+
+            if self.__default:
+                self.__prepare_set_default()
+        elif self.__state == "absent":
+            self.__prepare_subvolume_absent()
+
+    def __prepare_subvolume_present(self):
+        subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(self.__name)
+        if subvolume is None:
+            self.__prepare_before_create_subvolume(self.__name)
+            self.__stage_create_subvolume(self.__name)
+
+    def __prepare_before_create_subvolume(self, subvolume_name):
+        closest_parent = self.__filesystem.get_nearest_subvolume(subvolume_name)
+        self.__stage_required_mount(closest_parent)
+        if self.__recursive:
+            self.__prepare_create_intermediates(closest_parent, subvolume_name)
+
+    def __prepare_create_intermediates(self, closest_subvolume, subvolume_name):
+        relative_path = closest_subvolume.get_child_relative_path(self.__name)
+        missing_subvolumes = [x for x in relative_path.split(os.path.sep) if len(x) > 0]
+        if len(missing_subvolumes) > 1:
+            current = closest_subvolume.path
+            for s in missing_subvolumes[:-1]:
+                separator = os.path.sep if current[-1] != os.path.sep else ""
+                current = current + separator + s
+                self.__stage_create_subvolume(current, True)
+
+    def __prepare_snapshot_present(self):
+        source_subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(self.__snapshot_source)
+        subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(self.__name)
+        subvolume_exists = subvolume is not None
+
+        if subvolume_exists:
+            if self.__snapshot_conflict == "skip":
+                # No change required
+                return
+            elif self.__snapshot_conflict == "error":
+                raise BtrfsModuleException("Target subvolume=%s already exists and snapshot_conflict='error'" % self.__name)
+
+        if source_subvolume is None:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Source subvolume %s does not exist" % self.__snapshot_source)
+        elif subvolume is not None and source_subvolume.id == subvolume.id:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Snapshot source and target are the same.")
+        else:
+            self.__stage_required_mount(source_subvolume)
+
+        if subvolume_exists and self.__snapshot_conflict == "clobber":
+            self.__prepare_delete_subvolume_tree(subvolume)
+        elif not subvolume_exists:
+            self.__prepare_before_create_subvolume(self.__name)
+
+        self.__stage_create_snapshot(source_subvolume, self.__name)
+
+    def __prepare_subvolume_absent(self):
+        subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(self.__name)
+        if subvolume is not None:
+            self.__prepare_delete_subvolume_tree(subvolume)
+
+    def __prepare_delete_subvolume_tree(self, subvolume):
+        if subvolume.is_filesystem_root():
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Can not delete the filesystem's root subvolume")
+        if not self.__recursive and len(subvolume.get_child_subvolumes()) > 0:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Subvolume targeted for deletion %s has children and recursive=False."
+                                       "Either explicitly delete the child subvolumes first or pass "
+                                       "parameter recursive=True." % subvolume.path)
+
+        self.__stage_required_mount(subvolume.get_parent_subvolume())
+        queue = self.__prepare_recursive_delete_order(subvolume) if self.__recursive else [subvolume]
+        # prepare unit of work
+        for s in queue:
+            if s.is_mounted():
+                # TODO potentially unmount the subvolume if automount=True ?
+                raise BtrfsModuleException("Can not delete mounted subvolume=%s" % s.path)
+            if s.is_filesystem_default():
+                self.__stage_set_default_subvolume(self.__BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOLUME, self.__BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOLUME_ID)
+            self.__stage_delete_subvolume(s)
+
+    def __prepare_recursive_delete_order(self, subvolume):
+        """Return the subvolume and all descendents as a list, ordered so that descendents always occur before their ancestors"""
+        pending = [subvolume]
+        ordered = []
+        while len(pending) > 0:
+            next = pending.pop()
+            ordered.append(next)
+            pending.extend(next.get_child_subvolumes())
+        ordered.reverse()  # reverse to ensure children are deleted before their parent
+        return ordered
+
+    def __prepare_set_default(self):
+        subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(self.__name)
+        subvolume_id = subvolume.id if subvolume is not None else None
+
+        if self.__filesystem.default_subvolid != subvolume_id:
+            self.__stage_set_default_subvolume(self.__name, subvolume_id)
+
+    # Stage operations to the unit of work
+    def __stage_required_mount(self, subvolume):
+        if subvolume.get_mounted_path() is None:
+            if self.__automount:
+                self.__required_mounts.append(subvolume)
+            else:
+                raise BtrfsModuleException("The requested changes will require the subvolume '%s' to be mounted, but automount=False" % subvolume.path)
+
+    def __stage_create_subvolume(self, subvolume_path, intermediate=False):
+        """
+        Add required creation of an intermediate subvolume to the unit of work
+        If intermediate is true, the action will be skipped if a directory like file is found at target
+        after mounting a parent subvolume
+        """
+        self.__unit_of_work.append({
+            'action': self.__CREATE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION,
+            'target': subvolume_path,
+            'intermediate': intermediate,
+        })
+
+    def __stage_create_snapshot(self, source_subvolume, target_subvolume_path):
+        """Add creation of a snapshot from source to target to the unit of work"""
+        self.__unit_of_work.append({
+            'action': self.__CREATE_SNAPSHOT_OPERATION,
+            'source': source_subvolume.path,
+            'source_id': source_subvolume.id,
+            'target': target_subvolume_path,
+        })
+
+    def __stage_delete_subvolume(self, subvolume):
+        """Add deletion of the target subvolume to the unit of work"""
+        self.__unit_of_work.append({
+            'action': self.__DELETE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION,
+            'target': subvolume.path,
+            'target_id': subvolume.id,
+        })
+
+    def __stage_set_default_subvolume(self, subvolume_path, subvolume_id=None):
+        """Add update of the filesystem's default subvolume to the unit of work"""
+        self.__unit_of_work.append({
+            'action': self.__SET_DEFAULT_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION,
+            'target': subvolume_path,
+            'target_id': subvolume_id,
+        })
+
+    # Execute the unit of work
+    def __execute_unit_of_work(self):
+        self.__check_required_mounts()
+        for op in self.__unit_of_work:
+            if op['action'] == self.__CREATE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION:
+                self.__execute_create_subvolume(op)
+            elif op['action'] == self.__CREATE_SNAPSHOT_OPERATION:
+                self.__execute_create_snapshot(op)
+            elif op['action'] == self.__DELETE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION:
+                self.__execute_delete_subvolume(op)
+            elif op['action'] == self.__SET_DEFAULT_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION:
+                self.__execute_set_default_subvolume(op)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Unknown operation type '%s'" % op['action'])
+
+    def __execute_create_subvolume(self, operation):
+        target_mounted_path = self.__filesystem.get_mountpath_as_child(operation['target'])
+        if not self.__is_existing_directory_like(target_mounted_path):
+            self.__btrfs_api.subvolume_create(target_mounted_path)
+            self.__completed_work.append(operation)
+
+    def __execute_create_snapshot(self, operation):
+        source_subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(operation['source'])
+        source_mounted_path = source_subvolume.get_mounted_path()
+        target_mounted_path = self.__filesystem.get_mountpath_as_child(operation['target'])
+
+        self.__btrfs_api.subvolume_snapshot(source_mounted_path, target_mounted_path)
+        self.__completed_work.append(operation)
+
+    def __execute_delete_subvolume(self, operation):
+        target_mounted_path = self.__filesystem.get_mountpath_as_child(operation['target'])
+        self.__btrfs_api.subvolume_delete(target_mounted_path)
+        self.__completed_work.append(operation)
+
+    def __execute_set_default_subvolume(self, operation):
+        target = operation['target']
+        target_id = operation['target_id']
+
+        if target_id is None:
+            target_subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(target)
+
+            if target_subvolume is None:
+                self.__filesystem.refresh()  # the target may have been created earlier in module execution
+                target_subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(target)
+
+            if target_subvolume is None:
+                raise BtrfsModuleException("Failed to find existing subvolume '%s'" % target)
+            else:
+                target_id = target_subvolume.id
+
+        self.__btrfs_api.subvolume_set_default(self.__filesystem.get_any_mountpoint(), target_id)
+        self.__completed_work.append(operation)
+
+    def __is_existing_directory_like(self, path):
+        return os.path.exists(path) and (
+            os.path.isdir(path) or
+            os.stat(path).st_ino == self.__BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_INODE_NUMBER
+        )
+
+    def __check_required_mounts(self):
+        filtered = self.__filter_child_subvolumes(self.__required_mounts)
+        if len(filtered) > 0:
+            for subvolume in filtered:
+                self.__mount_subvolume_id_to_tempdir(self.__filesystem, subvolume.id)
+            self.__filesystem.refresh_mountpoints()
+
+    def __filter_child_subvolumes(self, subvolumes):
+        """Filter the provided list of subvolumes to remove any that are a child of another item in the list"""
+        filtered = []
+        last = None
+        ordered = sorted(subvolumes, key=lambda x: x.path)
+        for next in ordered:
+            if last is None or not next.path[0:len(last)] == last:
+                filtered.append(next)
+                last = next.path
+        return filtered
+
+    # Create/cleanup temporary mountpoints
+    def __mount_subvolume_id_to_tempdir(self, filesystem, subvolid):
+        # this check should be redundant
+        if self.module.check_mode or not self.__automount:
+            raise BtrfsModuleException("Unable to temporarily mount required subvolumes"
+                                       "with automount=%s and check_mode=%s" % (self.__automount, self.module.check_mode))
+
+        cache_key = "%s:%d" % (filesystem.uuid, subvolid)
+        # The subvolume was already mounted, so return the current path
+        if cache_key in self.__temporary_mounts:
+            return self.__temporary_mounts[cache_key]
+
+        device = filesystem.devices[0]
+        mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir="/tmp")
+        self.__temporary_mounts[cache_key] = mountpoint
+
+        mount = self.module.get_bin_path("mount", required=True)
+        command = "%s -o noatime,subvolid=%d %s %s " % (mount,
+                                                        subvolid,
+                                                        device,
+                                                        mountpoint)
+        result = self.module.run_command(command, check_rc=True)
+
+        return mountpoint
+
+    def __cleanup_mounts(self):
+        for key in self.__temporary_mounts.keys():
+            self.__cleanup_mount(self.__temporary_mounts[key])
+
+    def __cleanup_mount(self, mountpoint):
+        umount = self.module.get_bin_path("umount", required=True)
+        result = self.module.run_command("%s %s" % (umount, mountpoint))
+        if result[0] == 0:
+            rmdir = self.module.get_bin_path("rmdir", required=True)
+            self.module.run_command("%s %s" % (rmdir, mountpoint))
+
+    # Format and return results
+    def get_results(self):
+        target = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(self.__name)
+        return dict(
+            changed=len(self.__completed_work) > 0,
+            filesystem=self.__filesystem.get_summary(),
+            modifications=self.__get_formatted_modifications(),
+            target_subvolume_id=(target.id if target is not None else None)
+        )
+
+    def __get_formatted_modifications(self):
+        return [self.__format_operation_result(op) for op in self.__completed_work]
+
+    def __format_operation_result(self, operation):
+        action_type = operation['action']
+        if action_type == self.__CREATE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION:
+            return self.__format_create_subvolume_result(operation)
+        elif action_type == self.__CREATE_SNAPSHOT_OPERATION:
+            return self.__format_create_snapshot_result(operation)
+        elif action_type == self.__DELETE_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION:
+            return self.__format_delete_subvolume_result(operation)
+        elif action_type == self.__SET_DEFAULT_SUBVOLUME_OPERATION:
+            return self.__format_set_default_subvolume_result(operation)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown operation type '%s'" % operation['action'])
+
+    def __format_create_subvolume_result(self, operation):
+        target = operation['target']
+        target_subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(target)
+        target_id = target_subvolume.id if target_subvolume is not None else self.__UNKNOWN_SUBVOLUME_ID
+        return "Created subvolume '%s' (%s)" % (target, target_id)
+
+    def __format_create_snapshot_result(self, operation):
+        source = operation['source']
+        source_id = operation['source_id']
+
+        target = operation['target']
+        target_subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(target)
+        target_id = target_subvolume.id if target_subvolume is not None else self.__UNKNOWN_SUBVOLUME_ID
+        return "Created snapshot '%s' (%s) from '%s' (%s)" % (target, target_id, source, source_id)
+
+    def __format_delete_subvolume_result(self, operation):
+        target = operation['target']
+        target_id = operation['target_id']
+        return "Deleted subvolume '%s' (%s)" % (target, target_id)
+
+    def __format_set_default_subvolume_result(self, operation):
+        target = operation['target']
+        if 'target_id' in operation:
+            target_id = operation['target_id']
+        else:
+            target_subvolume = self.__filesystem.get_subvolume_by_name(target)
+            target_id = target_subvolume.id if target_subvolume is not None else self.__UNKNOWN_SUBVOLUME_ID
+        return "Updated default subvolume to '%s' (%s)" % (target, target_id)
+
+
+def run_module():
+    module_args = dict(
+        automount=dict(type='bool', required=False, default=False),
+        default=dict(type='bool', required=False, default=False),
+        filesystem_device=dict(type='path', required=False),
+        filesystem_label=dict(type='str', required=False),
+        filesystem_uuid=dict(type='str', required=False),
+        name=dict(type='str', required=True),
+        recursive=dict(type='bool', default=False),
+        state=dict(type='str', required=False, default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
+        snapshot_source=dict(type='str', required=False),
+        snapshot_conflict=dict(type='str', required=False, default='skip', choices=['skip', 'clobber', 'error'])
+    )
+
+    module = AnsibleModule(
+        argument_spec=module_args,
+        supports_check_mode=True
+    )
+
+    subvolume = BtrfsSubvolumeModule(module)
+    error, result = subvolume.run()
+    if error is not None:
+        module.fail_json(str(error), **result)
+    else:
+        module.exit_json(**result)
+
+
+def main():
+    run_module()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/aliases

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Copyright (c) Ansible Projec
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+azp/posix/3
+azp/posix/vm
+destructive
+needs/privileged
+skip/aix
+skip/freebsd
+skip/osx
+skip/macos

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/defaults/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+btrfs_subvolume_single_configs:
+- file: "/tmp/disks0.img"
+  loop: "/dev/loop95"
+btrfs_subvolume_multiple_configs:
+- file: "/tmp/diskm0.img"
+  loop: "/dev/loop97"
+- file: "/tmp/diskm1.img"
+  loop: "/dev/loop98"
+- file: "/tmp/diskm2.img"
+  loop: "/dev/loop99"
+btrfs_subvolume_configs: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_single_configs + btrfs_subvolume_multiple_configs }}"
+btrfs_subvolume_single_devices: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_single_configs | map(attribute='loop') }}"
+btrfs_subvolume_single_label: "single"
+btrfs_subvolume_multiple_devices: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_multiple_configs | map(attribute='loop') }}"
+btrfs_subvolume_multiple_label: "multiple"

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Install required packages
+  ansible.builtin.package:
+    name:
+      - btrfs-progs # btrfs userspace
+      - util-linux # losetup
+  ignore_errors: True
+  register: btrfs_installed
+
+- name: Execute integration tests tests
+  block:
+  - ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'setup.yml'
+
+  - name: "Execute test scenario for single device filesystem"
+    ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'run_filesystem_tests.yml'
+    vars:
+      btrfs_subvolume_target_device: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_single_devices | first }}"
+      btrfs_subvolume_target_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_single_label }}"
+
+  - name: "Execute test scenario for multiple device configuration"
+    ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'run_filesystem_tests.yml'
+    vars:
+      btrfs_subvolume_target_device: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_multiple_devices | first }}"
+      btrfs_subvolume_target_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_multiple_label }}"
+  when: btrfs_installed is success

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/run_common_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_subvolume_simple.yml'
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_subvolume_nested.yml'
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_subvolume_recursive.yml'
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_subvolume_default.yml'
+
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_snapshot_skip.yml'
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_snapshot_clobber.yml'
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_snapshot_error.yml'
+
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_subvolume_whitespace.yml'

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/run_filesystem_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'test_filesystem_matching.yml'
+
+- name: "Execute all test scenario for unmounted filesystem"
+  ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'run_common_tests.yml'
+
+- name: "Execute test scenarios where non-root subvolume is mounted"
+  block:
+  - name: Create subvolume '/nonroot'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      name: "/nonroot"
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      state: "present"
+    register: nonroot
+  - name: "Mount subvolume '/nonroot'"
+    ansible.posix.mount:
+      src: "{{ nonroot.filesystem.devices | first }}"
+      path: /mnt
+      opts: "subvolid={{ nonroot.target_subvolume_id }}"
+      fstype: btrfs
+      state: mounted
+  - name: "Run tests for explicit, mounted single device configuration"
+    ansible.builtin.include_tasks: 'run_common_tests.yml'
+  - name: "Unmount subvolume /nonroot"
+    ansible.posix.mount:
+      path: /mnt
+      state: absent

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/setup.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: "Create file {{ item.file }} to back loop device {{ item.loop }}"
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: "dd if=/dev/zero of={{ item.file }} bs=1M count=200"  ## minimum count 109
+    creates: "{{ item.file }}"
+  with_items: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_configs }}"
+
+- name: "Setup loop device {{ item.loop }}"
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: "losetup {{ item.loop }} {{ item.file }}"
+    creates: "{{ item.loop }}"
+  with_items: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_configs }}"
+
+- name: Create single device btrfs filesystem
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: "mkfs.btrfs --label {{ btrfs_subvolume_single_label }} -f {{ btrfs_subvolume_single_devices | first }}"
+  changed_when: True
+
+- name: Create multiple device btrfs filesystem
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: "mkfs.btrfs --label {{ btrfs_subvolume_multiple_label }} -f -d raid0 {{ btrfs_subvolume_multiple_devices | join(' ') }}"
+  changed_when: True
+
+# Typically created by udev, but apparently missing on Alpine
+- name: Create btrfs control device node
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: "mknod /dev/btrfs-control c 10 234"
+    creates: "/dev/btrfs-control"
+
+- name: Force rescan to ensure all device are detected
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: "btrfs device scan"
+  changed_when: True

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_filesystem_matching.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: "Match targeted filesystem by label"
+  block:
+  - name: Match '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem by label
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      name: "/match_label"
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+
+  - name: Validate the '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem was chosen
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+        - result.filesystem.label == btrfs_subvolume_target_label
+
+- name: "Match targeted filesystem by uuid"
+  block:
+  - name: Match '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem by uuid
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      name: "/match_uuid"
+      filesystem_uuid: "{{ result.filesystem.uuid }}"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+
+  - name: Validate the '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem was chosen
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+        - result.filesystem.label == btrfs_subvolume_target_label
+
+- name: "Match targeted filesystem by devices"
+  block:
+  - name: Match '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem by device
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      name: "/match_device"
+      filesystem_device: "{{ result.filesystem.devices | first }}"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+
+  - name: Validate the '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem was chosen
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+        - result.filesystem.label == btrfs_subvolume_target_label
+
+- name: "Match only mounted filesystem"
+  block:
+  - name: "Mount filesystem '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}'"
+    ansible.posix.mount:
+      src: "{{ result.filesystem.devices | first }}"
+      path: /mnt
+      opts: "subvolid={{ 5 }}"
+      fstype: btrfs
+      state: mounted
+
+  - name: Print current status
+    community.general.btrfs_info:
+
+  - name: Match '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem when only mount
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      name: "/match_only_mounted"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+
+  - name: "Unmount filesystem '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}'"
+    ansible.posix.mount:
+      path: /mnt
+      state: absent
+
+  - name: Validate the '{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}' filesystem was chosen
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+        - result.filesystem.label == btrfs_subvolume_target_label
+  when: False  # TODO don't attempt this if the host already has a pre-existing btrfs filesystem

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_snapshot_clobber.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Create a snapshot, overwriting if one already exists at path
+  block:
+  - name: Create a snapshot named 'snapshot_clobber'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/snapshot_clobber"
+      snapshot_source: "/"
+      snapshot_conflict: "clobber"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Snapshot 'snapshot_clobber' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+  - name: Create a snapshot named 'snapshot_clobber' (no idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/snapshot_clobber"
+      snapshot_source: "/"
+      snapshot_conflict: "clobber"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Snapshot 'snapshot_clobber' created (no idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+- name: Cleanup created snapshot
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    automount: Yes
+    filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+    name: "/snapshot_clobber"
+    state: "absent"

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_snapshot_error.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Create a snapshot, erroring if one already exists at path
+  block:
+  - name: Create a snapshot named 'snapshot_error'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/snapshot_error"
+      snapshot_source: "/"
+      snapshot_conflict: "error"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Snapshot 'snapshot_error' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+  - name: Create a snapshot named 'snapshot_error' (no idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/snapshot_error"
+      snapshot_source: "/"
+      snapshot_conflict: "error"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+    ignore_errors: true
+  - name: Snapshot 'snapshot_error' created (no idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+- name: Cleanup created snapshot
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    automount: Yes
+    filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+    name: "/snapshot_error"
+    state: "absent"

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_snapshot_skip.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Create a snapshot if one does not already exist at path
+  block:
+  - name: Create a snapshot named 'snapshot_skip'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/snapshot_skip"
+      snapshot_source: "/"
+      snapshot_conflict: "skip"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Snapshot 'snapshot_skip' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+  - name: Create a snapshot named 'snapshot_skip' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/snapshot_skip"
+      snapshot_source: "/"
+      snapshot_conflict: "skip"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Snapshot 'snapshot_skip' created (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+- name: Cleanup created snapshot
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    automount: Yes
+    filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+    name: "/snapshot_skip"
+    state: "absent"

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_subvolume_default.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Change the default subvolume
+  block:
+  - name: Update filesystem default subvolume to '@'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      default: True
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/@"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '@' set to default
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Update filesystem default subvolume to '@' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      default: True
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/@"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '@' set to default (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+- name: Revert the default subvolume
+  block:
+  - name: Revert filesystem default subvolume to '/'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      default: True
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '/' set to default
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Revert filesystem default subvolume to '/' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      default: True
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '/' set to default (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+
+- name: Change the default subvolume again
+  block:
+  - name: Update filesystem default subvolume to '@'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      default: True
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/@"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '@' set to default
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+- name: Revert custom default subvolume to fs_tree root when deleted
+  block:
+  - name: Delete custom default subvolume '@'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/@"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '@' deleted
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Delete custom default subvolume '@' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/@"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '@' deleted (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_subvolume_nested.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Create parent subvolume 'container'
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    automount: Yes
+    filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+    name: "/container"
+    state: "present"
+
+- name: Create a nested subvolume
+  block:
+  - name: Create a subvolume named 'nested' inside 'container'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/nested"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume 'container/nested' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Create a subvolume named 'nested' inside 'container' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/nested"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume 'container/nested' created (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+- name: Remove a nested subvolume
+  block:
+  - name: Remove a subvolume named 'nested' inside 'container'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/nested"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume 'container/nested' removed
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Remove a subvolume named 'nested' inside 'container' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/nested"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume 'container/nested' removed (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_subvolume_recursive.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Recursively create subvolumes
+  block:
+  - name: Create a subvolume named '/recursive/son/grandson'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/recursive/son/grandson"
+      recursive: Yes
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named '/recursive/son/grandson' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+  - name: Create a subvolume named '/recursive/son/grandson' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/recursive/son/grandson"
+      recursive: Yes
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named '/recursive/son/grandson' created (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+  - name: Create a subvolume named '/recursive/daughter/granddaughter'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/recursive/daughter/granddaughter"
+      recursive: Yes
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named '/recursive/son/grandson' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+  - name: Create a subvolume named '/recursive/daughter/granddaughter' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/recursive/daughter/granddaughter"
+      recursive: Yes
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named '/recursive/son/grandson' created (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+- name: Recursively remove subvolumes
+  block:
+  - name: Remove subvolume '/recursive' and all descendents
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/recursive"
+      recursive: Yes
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '/recursive' removed
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+  - name: Remove subvolume '/recursive' and all descendents (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/recursive"
+      recursive: Yes
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume '/recursive' removed (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_subvolume_simple.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Create a simple subvolume
+  block:
+  - name: Create a subvolume named 'simple'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/simple"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'simple' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Create a subvolume named 'simple' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/simple"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'simple' created (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+- name: Remove a simple subvolume
+  block:
+  - name: Remove a subvolume named 'simple'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/simple"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'simple' removed
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Remove a subvolume named 'simple' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/simple"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'simple' removed (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed

tests/integration/targets/btrfs_subvolume/tasks/test_subvolume_whitespace.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+---
+# Copyright (c) 2022, Gregory Furlong <gnfzdz@fzdz.io>
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+- name: Create a subvolume named 'container'
+  community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+    automount: Yes
+    filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+    name: "/container"
+    state: "present"
+
+- name: Create a subvolume with whitespace in the name
+  block:
+  - name: Create a subvolume named 'container/my data'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/my data"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'container/my data' created
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+  - name: Create a subvolume named 'container/my data' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/my data"
+      state: "present"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'container/my data' created (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed
+
+- name: Remove a subvolume with whitespace in the name
+  block:
+  - name: Remove a subvolume named 'container/my data'
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/my data"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'container/my data' removed
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is changed
+
+  - name: Remove a subvolume named 'container/my data' (idempotency)
+    community.general.btrfs_subvolume:
+      automount: Yes
+      filesystem_label: "{{ btrfs_subvolume_target_label }}"
+      name: "/container/my data"
+      state: "absent"
+    register: result
+  - name: Subvolume named 'container/my data' removed (idempotency)
+    ansible.builtin.assert:
+      that:
+      - result is not changed