mirror of
https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general.git
synced 2024-09-14 20:13:21 +02:00
Document how to do task includes using with_items and externalized data.
This commit is contained in:
parent
9a04c7eabc
commit
3422ae6737
2 changed files with 59 additions and 1 deletions
|
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ won't need them for much else.
|
|||
Notify handlers are always run in the order written.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Include Files And Encouraging Reuse
|
||||
Task Include Files And Encouraging Reuse
|
||||
```````````````````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
Suppose you want to reuse lists of tasks between plays or playbooks. You can use
|
||||
|
@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ which also supports structured variables::
|
|||
- beta
|
||||
- gamma
|
||||
|
||||
Playbooks can include other playbooks too, but that's mentioned in a later section.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
As of 1.0, task include statements can be used at arbitrary depth.
|
||||
They were previously limited to a single level, so task includes
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -946,6 +946,62 @@ feature produces a large amount of output, it is best used when checking a singl
|
|||
|
||||
ansible-playbook foo.yml --check --diff --limit foo.example.com
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced Task Includes
|
||||
``````````````````````
|
||||
|
||||
In above sections we talked about task includes, and how to do loops using with_items. If we wish
|
||||
to externalize data from the playbook rules itself, this is possible by combining some concepts.
|
||||
|
||||
This is not something everyone may need to do at first, but it's a clever trick and deserves explanation.
|
||||
Here is a top level example playbook that loads variables from an external file and also tasks from an
|
||||
external file. You will note that we use a list (using with_items) as a parameter on the include
|
||||
statement.
|
||||
|
||||
----
|
||||
# file: playbook-demo.yml
|
||||
|
||||
hosts: all
|
||||
vars_files:
|
||||
- config/users.yml
|
||||
tasks:
|
||||
- include: tasks/user.yml user=$item
|
||||
with_items: $users
|
||||
|
||||
We've defined our user definitions in an external file. This allows us to reference that list of users in
|
||||
multiple playbooks. The users list also defines users as a list of hashes, rather than just the usernames.
|
||||
We are also loading the SSH public keys for those users from the filesystem, though we could choose to embed
|
||||
them in the file instead. It's up to you::
|
||||
|
||||
----
|
||||
# file: config/users.yml
|
||||
|
||||
users:
|
||||
- name: alice
|
||||
password: cryptedPasswordHere
|
||||
sshkey: $FILE(/home/alice/id_rsa.pub)
|
||||
|
||||
- name: bob
|
||||
password: cryptedPasswordHere
|
||||
sshkey: $FILE(/home/bob/id_rsa.pub)
|
||||
|
||||
Now that we have these two things together, we can write a task include file the playbook can use that sets
|
||||
up *all* of the users, rather than mentioning each user by name, or going to lots of trouble to correlate
|
||||
the user names with the SSH keys, and so on::
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
# file: tasks/user.yml
|
||||
|
||||
- name: ensure user ${user.username} exists
|
||||
action: user state=present name=${user.username} password=${user.password}
|
||||
|
||||
- name: install authorized keys for ${user.username}
|
||||
action: authorized_key state=present user=${user.username} key="${user.sshkey}"
|
||||
|
||||
If you can follow this example, you've done pretty well! It combines most of the language features
|
||||
of example all together. As you can see, there are lots of different ways to load data from
|
||||
sources, and to organize things. Ansible does not really make you pick one or the other, so choose
|
||||
an approach that works best for you.
|
||||
|
||||
Style Points
|
||||
````````````
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue