Ensure managed sudoers config files have 0440 permissions (#4814)

* Ensure sudoers config files are created with 0440 permissions to appease visudo validation

* Remove change not required by the bugfix

* Add changelog fragment for 4814 sudoers file permissions

* Update changelogs/fragments/4814-sudoers-file-permissions.yml

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>

* Have less oct casting

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>

changelogs/fragments/4814-sudoers-file-permissions.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bugfixes:
+  - sudoers - ensure sudoers config files are created with the permissions requested by sudoers (0440) (https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/pull/4814).

plugins/modules/system/sudoers.py

@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native
 
 class Sudoers(object):
 
+    FILE_MODE = 0o440
+
     def __init__(self, module):
         self.check_mode = module.check_mode
         self.name = module.params['name']
@@ -134,6 +136,8 @@ class Sudoers(object):
         with open(self.file, 'w') as f:
             f.write(self.content())
 
+        os.chmod(self.file, self.FILE_MODE)
+
     def delete(self):
         if self.check_mode:
             return
@@ -145,7 +149,12 @@ class Sudoers(object):
 
     def matches(self):
         with open(self.file, 'r') as f:
-            return f.read() == self.content()
+            content_matches = f.read() == self.content()
+
+        current_mode = os.stat(self.file).st_mode & 0o777
+        mode_matches = current_mode == self.FILE_MODE
+
+        return content_matches and mode_matches
 
     def content(self):
         if self.user:

tests/integration/targets/sudoers/tasks/main.yml

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@
     commands: /usr/local/bin/command
   register: rule_1
 
+- name: Stat my-sudo-rule-1 file
+  ansible.builtin.stat:
+    path: "{{ sudoers_path }}/my-sudo-rule-1"
+  register: rule_1_stat
+
 - name: Grab contents of my-sudo-rule-1
   ansible.builtin.slurp:
     src: "{{ sudoers_path }}/my-sudo-rule-1"
@@ -132,6 +137,13 @@
 
 # Run assertions
 
+- name: Check rule 1 file stat
+  ansible.builtin.assert:
+    that:
+      - rule_1_stat.stat.exists
+      - rule_1_stat.stat.isreg
+      - rule_1_stat.stat.mode == '0440'
+
 - name: Check changed status
   ansible.builtin.assert:
     that: