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Initial docs for rebasing PRs. (#19624)
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docsite/rst/dev_guide/developing_rebasing.rst
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docsite/rst/dev_guide/developing_rebasing.rst
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Rebasing a Pull Request
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```````````````````````
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You may find that your pull request (PR) is out-of-date and needs to be rebased. This can happen for several reasons:
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- Files modified in your PR are in conflict with changes which have already been merged.
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- Your PR is old enough that significant changes to automated test infrastructure have occurred.
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Rebasing the branch used to create your PR will resolve both of these issues.
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Configuring Your Remotes
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++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Before you can rebase your PR, you need to make sure you have the proper remotes configured.
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Assuming you cloned your fork in the usual fashion, the ``origin`` remote will point to your fork::
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$ git remote -v
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origin git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/ansible.git (fetch)
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origin git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/ansible.git (push)
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However, you also need to add a remote which points to the upstream repository::
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$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
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Which should leave you with the following remotes::
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$ git remote -v
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origin git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/ansible.git (fetch)
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origin git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/ansible.git (push)
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upstream https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git (fetch)
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upstream https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git (push)
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Checking the status of your branch should show you're up-to-date with your fork at the ``origin`` remote::
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$ git status
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On branch YOUR_BRANCH
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Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/YOUR_BRANCH'.
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nothing to commit, working tree clean
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Rebasing Your Branch
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++++++++++++++++++++
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Once you have an ``upstream`` remote configured, you can rebase the branch for your PR::
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$ git pull --rebase upstream devel
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This will replay the changes in your branch on top of the changes made in the upstream ``devel`` branch.
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If there are merge conflicts, you will be prompted to resolve those before you can continue.
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Once you've rebased, the status of your branch will have changed::
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$ git status
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On branch YOUR_BRANCH
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Your branch and 'origin/YOUR_BRANCH' have diverged,
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and have 4 and 1 different commits each, respectively.
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(use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
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nothing to commit, working tree clean
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Don't worry, this is normal after a rebase. You should ignore the ``git status`` instructions to use ``git pull``.
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We'll cover what to do next in the following section.
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Updating Your Pull Request
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Now that you've rebased your branch, you need to push your changes to GitHub to update your PR.
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Since rebasing re-writes git history, you will need to use a force push::
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$ git push --force
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Your PR on GitHub has now been updated. This will automatically trigger testing of your changes.
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You should check in on the status of your PR after tests have completed to see if further changes are required.
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Getting Help Rebasing
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+++++++++++++++++++++
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For help with rebasing your PR, or other development related questions, join us on our #ansible-devel IRC chat channel
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on `freenode.net <https://freenode.net>`_.
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@ -26,4 +26,5 @@ To get started, select one of the following topics.
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developing_core
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developing_test_pr
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developing_rebasing
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developing_releases
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