portage: drop usage of gentoolkit, add knobs for --with-bdeps, --backtrack (#5349) (#5365)

* portage: drop dependency on gentoolkit (provides equery)

Portage installs a Python module, which is available anywhere that
Portage itself is available. We can use that instead of calling a
shell command.

Signed-off-by: John Helmert III <ajak@gentoo.org>

* portage: add knob for emerge's --backtrack flag

Signed-off-by: John Helmert III <ajak@gentoo.org>

* portage: add knob for portage's --with-bdeps option

Also, this option does not accept "True" like other options. Instead,
it only uses 'y' and 'n', so parse booleans properly into these chars.

Signed-off-by: John Helmert III <ajak@gentoo.org>

* Add changelog entry for #5349

Signed-off-by: John Helmert III <ajak@gentoo.org>

Signed-off-by: John Helmert III <ajak@gentoo.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2a54644cfa)

Co-authored-by: ajakk <jchelmert3@posteo.net>

changelogs/fragments/5349-drop-gentoolkit-more-knobs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+minor_changes:
+  - portage - use Portage's python module instead of calling gentoolkit-provided program in shell (https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/pull/5349).
+  - portage - add knobs for Portage's ``--backtrack`` and ``--with-bdeps`` options (https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/pull/5349).

plugins/modules/packaging/os/portage.py

@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ options:
     type: bool
     default: false
 
+  backtrack:
+    description:
+      - Set backtrack value (C(--backtrack)).
+    type: int
+    version_added: 5.8.0
+
   deep:
     description:
       - Consider the entire dependency tree of packages (--deep)
@@ -160,6 +166,12 @@ options:
       - --load-average setting values
     type: float
 
+  withbdeps:
+    description:
+      - Specifies that build time dependencies should be installed.
+    type: bool
+    version_added: 5.8.0
+
   quietbuild:
     description:
       - Redirect all build output to logs alone, and do not display it
@@ -228,11 +240,24 @@ EXAMPLES = '''
 
 import os
 import re
+import sys
+import traceback
 
-from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, missing_required_lib
+from ansible.module_utils.common.respawn import has_respawned, respawn_module
 from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native
 
 
+try:
+    from portage.dbapi import vartree
+    from portage.exception import InvalidAtom
+    HAS_PORTAGE = True
+    PORTAGE_IMPORT_ERROR = None
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_PORTAGE = False
+    PORTAGE_IMPORT_ERROR = traceback.format_exc()
+
+
 def query_package(module, package, action):
     if package.startswith('@'):
         return query_set(module, package, action)
@@ -240,10 +265,12 @@ def query_package(module, package, action):
 
 
 def query_atom(module, atom, action):
-    cmd = '%s list %s' % (module.equery_path, atom)
-
-    rc, out, err = module.run_command(cmd)
-    return rc == 0
+    vdb = vartree.vardbapi()
+    try:
+        exists = vdb.match(atom)
+    except InvalidAtom:
+        return False
+    return bool(exists)
 
 
 def query_set(module, set, action):
@@ -336,6 +363,8 @@ def emerge_packages(module, packages):
     emerge_flags = {
         'jobs': '--jobs',
         'loadavg': '--load-average',
+        'backtrack': '--backtrack',
+        'withbdeps': '--with-bdeps',
     }
 
     for flag, arg in emerge_flags.items():
@@ -351,7 +380,10 @@ def emerge_packages(module, packages):
             continue
 
         """Add the --flag=value pair."""
-        args.extend((arg, to_native(flag_val)))
+        if isinstance(p[flag], bool):
+            args.extend((arg, to_native('y' if flag_val else 'n')))
+        else:
+            args.extend((arg, to_native(flag_val)))
 
     cmd, (rc, out, err) = run_emerge(module, packages, *args)
     if rc != 0:
@@ -475,6 +507,7 @@ def main():
                 choices=portage_present_states + portage_absent_states,
             ),
             update=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
+            backtrack=dict(default=None, type='int'),
             deep=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
             newuse=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
             changed_use=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
@@ -493,6 +526,7 @@ def main():
             keepgoing=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
             jobs=dict(default=None, type='int'),
             loadavg=dict(default=None, type='float'),
+            withbdeps=dict(default=None, type='bool'),
             quietbuild=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
             quietfail=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
         ),
@@ -506,8 +540,14 @@ def main():
         supports_check_mode=True,
     )
 
+    if not HAS_PORTAGE:
+        if sys.executable != '/usr/bin/python' and not has_respawned():
+            respawn_module('/usr/bin/python')
+        else:
+            module.fail_json(msg=missing_required_lib('portage'),
+                             exception=PORTAGE_IMPORT_ERROR)
+
     module.emerge_path = module.get_bin_path('emerge', required=True)
-    module.equery_path = module.get_bin_path('equery', required=True)
 
     p = module.params