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adds shared module shell for creating cli based transports

This commit add a new shared module shell that is used to build connections
to network devices that operate in a CLI environment.  This commit supercedes
the issh.py and cli.py commits and removes them from module_utils.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Sprygada 2016-01-07 23:54:31 -05:00
parent e6ee59fafe
commit 1d240902c6

View file

@ -16,57 +16,43 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""
Ansible shared module for building modules that require an interactive
SSH Shell such as those for command line driven devices. This module
provides a native SSH transport using paramiko and builds a base Shell
class for creating shell driven modules.
In order to use this module, include it as part of a custom
module as shown below and create and subclass Shell.
** Note: The order of the import statements does matter. **
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.ssh import *
This module provides the following common argument spec for creating
shell connections:
* host (str) - [Required] The IPv4 address or FQDN of the device
* port (int) - Overrides the default SSH port.
* username (str) - [Required] The username to use to authenticate
the SSH session.
* password (str) - [Required] The password to use to authenticate
the SSH session
* connect_timeout (int) - Specifies the connection timeout in seconds
"""
import re
import socket
from StringIO import StringIO
try:
import paramiko
HAS_PARAMIKO = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PARAMIKO = False
def shell_argument_spec(spec=None):
""" Generates an argument spec for the Shell class
"""
arg_spec = dict(
host=dict(required=True),
port=dict(default=22, type='int'),
username=dict(required=True),
password=dict(required=True),
connect_timeout=dict(default=10, type='int'),
)
if spec:
arg_spec.update(spec)
return arg_spec
ANSI_RE = re.compile(r'(\x1b\[\?1h\x1b=)')
CLI_PROMPTS_RE = [
re.compile(r'[\r\n]?[a-zA-Z]{1}[a-zA-Z0-9-]*[>|#](?:\s*)$'),
re.compile(r'[\r\n]?[a-zA-Z]{1}[a-zA-Z0-9-]*\(.+\)#(?:\s*)$')
]
CLI_ERRORS_RE = [
re.compile(r"% ?Error"),
re.compile(r"^% \w+", re.M),
re.compile(r"% ?Bad secret"),
re.compile(r"invalid input", re.I),
re.compile(r"(?:incomplete|ambiguous) command", re.I),
re.compile(r"connection timed out", re.I),
re.compile(r"[^\r\n]+ not found", re.I),
re.compile(r"'[^']' +returned error code: ?\d+"),
]
def to_list(val):
if isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
return list(val)
elif val is not None:
return [val]
else:
return list()
class ShellError(Exception):
@ -75,7 +61,6 @@ class ShellError(Exception):
self.message = msg
self.command = command
class Command(object):
def __init__(self, command, prompt=None, response=None):
@ -86,59 +71,47 @@ class Command(object):
def __str__(self):
return self.command
class Ssh(object):
class Shell(object):
def __init__(self):
self.client = None
self.ssh = None
self.shell = None
self.prompts = list()
self.prompts.extend(CLI_PROMPTS_RE)
self.errors = list()
self.errors.extend(CLI_ERRORS_RE)
def open(self, host, port=22, username=None, password=None,
timeout=10, key_filename=None):
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
self.ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
self.ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
use_keys = password is None
ssh.connect(host, port=port, username=username, password=password,
self.ssh.connect(host, port=port, username=username, password=password,
timeout=timeout, allow_agent=use_keys, look_for_keys=use_keys,
key_filename=key_filename)
self.client = ssh
return self.on_open()
def on_open(self):
pass
def close(self):
self.client.close()
return self.on_close()
def on_close(self):
pass
class Shell(Ssh):
def __init__(self):
super(Shell, self).__init__()
self.shell = None
self.prompts = list()
self.errors = list()
def on_open(self):
self.shell = self.client.invoke_shell()
self.shell = self.ssh.invoke_shell()
self.shell.settimeout(10)
self.receive()
def strip(self, data):
return ANSI_RE.sub('', data)
def receive(self, cmd=None):
recv = StringIO()
while True:
recv.write(self.shell.recv(200))
data = self.shell.recv(200)
recv.write(data)
recv.seek(recv.tell() - 200)
window = recv.read()
window = self.strip(recv.read())
if isinstance(cmd, Command):
self.handle_input(window, prompt=cmd.prompt,
@ -146,19 +119,25 @@ class Shell(Ssh):
try:
if self.read(window):
resp = recv.getvalue()
resp = self.strip(recv.getvalue())
return self.sanitize(cmd, resp)
except ShellError, exc:
exc.command = cmd
raise
def send(self, command):
def send(self, commands):
responses = list()
try:
for command in to_list(commands):
cmd = '%s\r' % str(command)
self.shell.sendall(cmd)
return self.receive(command)
responses.append(self.receive(command))
except socket.timeout, exc:
raise ShellError("timeout trying to send command", cmd)
return responses
def close(self):
self.shell.close()
def handle_input(self, resp, prompt, response):
if not prompt or not response:
@ -184,11 +163,31 @@ class Shell(Ssh):
def read(self, response):
for regex in self.errors:
if regex.search(response):
raise ShellError('{}'.format(response))
raise ShellError('%s' % response)
for regex in self.prompts:
if regex.search(response):
return True
def get_cli_connection(module):
host = module.params['host']
port = module.params['port']
if not port:
port = 22
username = module.params['username']
password = module.params['password']
try:
cli = Cli()
cli.open(host, port=port, username=username, password=password)
except paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException, exc:
module.fail_json(msg=exc.message)
except socket.error, exc:
host = '%s:%s' % (host, port)
module.fail_json(msg=exc.strerror, errno=exc.errno, host=host)
except socket.timeout:
module.fail_json(msg='socket timed out')
return cli