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Added module for managing Apple Mac OSX user defaults
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351
lib/ansible/modules/extras/system/mac_defaults.py
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351
lib/ansible/modules/extras/system/mac_defaults.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# (c) 2014, GeekChimp - Franck Nijhof <franck@geekchimp.com>
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#
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# Originally developed for Macable: https://github.com/GeekChimp/macable
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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DOCUMENTATION = '''
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---
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module: mac_defaults
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author: Franck Nijhof
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short_description: mac_defaults allows users to read, write, and delete Mac OS X user defaults from Ansible
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description:
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- mac_defaults allows users to read, write, and delete Mac OS X user defaults from Ansible scripts.
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Mac OS X applications and other programs use the defaults system to record user preferences and other
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information that must be maintained when the applications aren't running (such as default font for new
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documents, or the position of an Info panel).
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version_added: 1.8
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options:
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domain:
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description:
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- The domain is a domain name of the form com.companyname.appname.
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required: false
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default: NSGlobalDomain
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key:
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description:
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- The key of the user preference
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required: true
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type:
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description:
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- The type of value to write.
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required: false
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default: string
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choices: [ "array", "bool", "boolean", "date", "float", "int", "integer", "string" ]
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array_add:
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description:
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- Add new elements to the array for a key which has an array as its value.
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required: false
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default: string
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choices: [ "true", "false" ]
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value:
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description:
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- The value to write. Only required when state = present.
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required: false
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default: null
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state:
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description:
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- The state of the user defaults
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required: false
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default: present
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choices: [ "present", "absent" ]
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notes:
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- Apple Mac caches defaults. You may need to logout and login to apply the changes.
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'''
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EXAMPLES = '''
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- mac_defaults: domain=com.apple.Safari key=IncludeInternalDebugMenu type=bool value=true state=present
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- mac_defaults: domain=NSGlobalDomain key=AppleMeasurementUnits type=string value=Centimeters state=present
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- mac_defaults: key=AppleMeasurementUnits type=string value=Centimeters
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- mac_defaults:
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key: AppleLanguages
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type: array
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value: ["en", "nl"]
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- mac_defaults: domain=com.geekchimp.macable key=ExampleKeyToRemove state=absent
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'''
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from datetime import datetime
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# exceptions --------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
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class MacDefaultsException(Exception):
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pass
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# /exceptions -------------------------------------------------------------- }}}
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# class MacDefaults -------------------------------------------------------- {{{
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class MacDefaults(object):
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""" Class to manage Mac OS user defaults """
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# init ---------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
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""" Initialize this module. Finds 'defaults' executable and preps the parameters """
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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# Initial var for storing current defaults value
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self.current_value = None
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# Just set all given parameters
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for key, val in kwargs.iteritems():
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setattr(self, key, val)
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# Try to find the defaults executable
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self.executable = self.module.get_bin_path(
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'defaults',
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required=False,
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opt_dirs=self.path.split(':'),
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)
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if not self.executable:
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raise MacDefaultsException("Unable to locate defaults executable.")
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# When state is present, we require a parameter
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if self.state == "present" and self.value is None:
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raise MacDefaultsException("Missing value parameter")
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# Ensure the value is the correct type
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self.value = self._convert_type(self.type, self.value)
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# /init --------------------------------------------------------------- }}}
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# tools --------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
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""" Converts value to given type """
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def _convert_type(self, type, value):
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if type == "string":
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return str(value)
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elif type in ["bool", "boolean"]:
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if value in [True, 1, "true", "1", "yes"]:
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return True
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elif value in [False, 0, "false", "0", "no"]:
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return False
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raise MacDefaultsException("Invalid boolean value: {0}".format(repr(value)))
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elif type == "date":
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try:
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return datetime.strptime(value.split("+")[0].strip(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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except ValueError:
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raise MacDefaultsException(
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"Invalid date value: {0}. Required format yyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.".format(repr(value))
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)
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elif type in ["int", "integer"]:
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if not str(value).isdigit():
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raise MacDefaultsException("Invalid integer value: {0}".format(repr(value)))
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return int(value)
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elif type == "float":
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try:
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value = float(value)
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except ValueError:
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raise MacDefaultsException("Invalid float value: {0}".format(repr(value)))
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return value
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elif type == "array":
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if not isinstance(value, list):
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raise MacDefaultsException("Invalid value. Expected value to be an array")
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return value
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raise MacDefaultsException('Type is not supported: {0}'.format(type))
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""" Converts array output from defaults to an list """
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@staticmethod
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def _convert_defaults_str_to_list(value):
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# Split output of defaults. Every line contains a value
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value = value.splitlines()
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# Remove first and last item, those are not actual values
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value.pop(0)
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value.pop(-1)
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# Remove extra spaces and comma (,) at the end of values
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value = [re.sub(',$', '', x.strip(' ')) for x in value]
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return value
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# /tools -------------------------------------------------------------- }}}
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# commands ------------------------------------------------------------ {{{
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""" Reads value of this domain & key from defaults """
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def read(self):
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# First try to find out the type
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rc, out, err = self.module.run_command([self.executable, "read-type", self.domain, self.key])
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# If RC is 1, the key does not exists
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if rc == 1:
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return None
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# If the RC is not 0, then terrible happened! Ooooh nooo!
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if rc != 0:
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raise MacDefaultsException("An error occurred while reading key type from defaults: " + out)
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# Ok, lets parse the type from output
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type = out.strip().replace('Type is ', '')
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# Now get the current value
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rc, out, err = self.module.run_command([self.executable, "read", self.domain, self.key])
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# Strip output
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# out = out.strip()
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# An non zero RC at this point is kinda strange...
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if rc != 0:
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raise MacDefaultsException("An error occurred while reading key value from defaults: " + out)
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# Convert string to list when type is array
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if type == "array":
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out = self._convert_defaults_str_to_list(out)
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# Store the current_value
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self.current_value = self._convert_type(type, out)
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""" Writes value to this domain & key to defaults """
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def write(self):
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# We need to convert some values so the defaults commandline understands it
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if type(self.value) is bool:
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value = "TRUE" if self.value else "FALSE"
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elif type(self.value) is int or type(self.value) is float:
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value = str(self.value)
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elif self.array_add and self.current_value is not None:
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value = list(set(self.value) - set(self.current_value))
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elif isinstance(self.value, datetime):
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value = self.value.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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else:
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value = self.value
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# When the type is array and array_add is enabled, morph the type :)
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if self.type == "array" and self.array_add:
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self.type = "array-add"
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# All values should be a list, for easy passing it to the command
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if not isinstance(value, list):
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value = [value]
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rc, out, err = self.module.run_command([self.executable, 'write', self.domain, self.key, '-' + self.type] + value)
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if rc != 0:
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raise MacDefaultsException('An error occurred while writing value to defaults: ' + out)
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""" Deletes defaults key from domain """
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def delete(self):
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rc, out, err = self.module.run_command([self.executable, 'delete', self.domain, self.key])
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if rc != 0:
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raise MacDefaultsException("An error occurred while deleting key from defaults: " + out)
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# /commands ----------------------------------------------------------- }}}
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# run ----------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
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""" Does the magic! :) """
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def run(self):
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# Get the current value from defaults
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self.read()
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# Handle absent state
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if self.state == "absent":
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print "Absent state detected!"
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if self.current_value is None:
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return False
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self.delete()
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return True
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# There is a type mismatch! Given type does not match the type in defaults
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if self.current_value is not None and type(self.current_value) is not type(self.value):
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raise MacDefaultsException("Type mismatch. Type in defaults: " + type(self.current_value).__name__)
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# Current value matches the given value. Nothing need to be done. Arrays need extra care
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if self.type == "array" and self.current_value is not None and not self.array_add and \
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set(self.current_value) == set(self.value):
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return False
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elif self.type == "array" and self.current_value is not None and self.array_add and \
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len(list(set(self.value) - set(self.current_value))) == 0:
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return False
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elif self.current_value == self.value:
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return False
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# Change/Create/Set given key/value for domain in defaults
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self.write()
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return True
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# /run ---------------------------------------------------------------- }}}
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# /class MacDefaults ------------------------------------------------------ }}}
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# main -------------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
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def main():
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module = AnsibleModule(
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argument_spec=dict(
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domain=dict(
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default="NSGlobalDomain",
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required=False,
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),
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key=dict(
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default=None,
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),
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type=dict(
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default="string",
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required=False,
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choices=[
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"array",
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"bool",
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"boolean",
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"date",
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"float",
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"int",
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"integer",
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"string",
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],
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),
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array_add=dict(
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default=False,
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required=False,
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choices=BOOLEANS,
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),
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value=dict(
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default=None,
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required=False,
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),
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state=dict(
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default="present",
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required=False,
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choices=[
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"absent", "present"
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],
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),
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path=dict(
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default="/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin",
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required=False,
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)
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),
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supports_check_mode=True,
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)
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domain = module.params['domain']
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key = module.params['key']
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type = module.params['type']
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array_add = module.params['array_add']
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value = module.params['value']
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state = module.params['state']
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path = module.params['path']
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try:
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defaults = MacDefaults(module=module, domain=domain, key=key, type=type,
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array_add=array_add, value=value, state=state, path=path)
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changed = defaults.run()
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module.exit_json(changed=changed)
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except MacDefaultsException as e:
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module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
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# /main ------------------------------------------------------------------- }}}
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
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main()
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