community.general/plugins/modules/mas.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2020, Lukas Bestle <project-ansible@lukasbestle.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017, Michael Heap <m@michaelheap.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = '''
module: mas
short_description: Manage Mac App Store applications with mas-cli
description:
    - Installs, uninstalls and updates macOS applications from the Mac App Store using the C(mas-cli).
version_added: '0.2.0'
author:
    - Michael Heap (@mheap)
    - Lukas Bestle (@lukasbestle)
extends_documentation_fragment:
    - community.general.attributes
attributes:
    check_mode:
        support: full
    diff_mode:
        support: none
options:
    id:
        description:
            - The Mac App Store identifier of the app(s) you want to manage.
            - This can be found by running C(mas search APP_NAME) on your machine.
        type: list
        elements: int
    state:
        description:
            - Desired state of the app installation.
            - The V(absent) value requires root permissions, also see the examples.
        type: str
        choices:
            - absent
            - latest
            - present
        default: present
    upgrade_all:
        description:
            - Upgrade all installed Mac App Store apps.
        type: bool
        default: false
        aliases: ["upgrade"]
requirements:
    - macOS 10.11+
    - "mas-cli (U(https://github.com/mas-cli/mas)) 1.5.0+ available as C(mas) in the bin path"
    - The Apple ID to use already needs to be signed in to the Mac App Store (check with C(mas account)).
    - The feature of "checking if user is signed in" is disabled for anyone using macOS 12.0+.
    - Users need to sign in via the Mac App Store GUI beforehand for anyone using macOS 12.0+ due to U(https://github.com/mas-cli/mas/issues/417).
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Install Keynote
  community.general.mas:
    id: 409183694
    state: present

- name: Install Divvy with command mas installed in /usr/local/bin
  community.general.mas:
    id: 413857545
    state: present
  environment:
    PATH: /usr/local/bin:{{ ansible_facts.env.PATH }}

- name: Install a list of apps
  community.general.mas:
    id:
      - 409183694 # Keynote
      - 413857545 # Divvy
    state: present

- name: Ensure the latest Keynote version is installed
  community.general.mas:
    id: 409183694
    state: latest

- name: Upgrade all installed Mac App Store apps
  community.general.mas:
    upgrade_all: true

- name: Install specific apps and also upgrade all others
  community.general.mas:
    id:
      - 409183694 # Keynote
      - 413857545 # Divvy
    state: present
    upgrade_all: true

- name: Uninstall Divvy
  community.general.mas:
    id: 413857545
    state: absent
  become: true # Uninstallation requires root permissions
'''

RETURN = r''' # '''

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
import os

from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.version import LooseVersion

import platform
NOT_WORKING_MAC_VERSION_MAS_ACCOUNT = '12.0'


class Mas(object):

    def __init__(self, module):
        self.module = module

        # Initialize data properties
        self.mas_path = self.module.get_bin_path('mas')
        self._checked_signin = False
        self._mac_version = platform.mac_ver()[0] or '0.0'
        self._installed = None  # Populated only if needed
        self._outdated = None   # Populated only if needed
        self.count_install = 0
        self.count_upgrade = 0
        self.count_uninstall = 0
        self.result = {
            'changed': False
        }

        self.check_mas_tool()

    def app_command(self, command, id):
        ''' Runs a `mas` command on a given app; command can be 'install', 'upgrade' or 'uninstall' '''

        if not self.module.check_mode:
            if command != 'uninstall':
                self.check_signin()

            rc, out, err = self.run([command, str(id)])
            if rc != 0:
                self.module.fail_json(
                    msg="Error running command '{0}' on app '{1}': {2}".format(command, str(id), out.rstrip())
                )

        # No error or dry run
        self.__dict__['count_' + command] += 1

    def check_mas_tool(self):
        ''' Verifies that the `mas` tool is available in a recent version '''

        # Is the `mas` tool available at all?
        if not self.mas_path:
            self.module.fail_json(msg='Required `mas` tool is not installed')

        # Is the version recent enough?
        rc, out, err = self.run(['version'])
        if rc != 0 or not out.strip() or LooseVersion(out.strip()) < LooseVersion('1.5.0'):
            self.module.fail_json(msg='`mas` tool in version 1.5.0+ needed, got ' + out.strip())

    def check_signin(self):
        ''' Verifies that the user is signed in to the Mac App Store '''
        # Only check this once per execution
        if self._checked_signin:
            return
        if LooseVersion(self._mac_version) >= LooseVersion(NOT_WORKING_MAC_VERSION_MAS_ACCOUNT):
            # Checking if user is signed-in is disabled due to https://github.com/mas-cli/mas/issues/417
            self.module.log('WARNING: You must be signed in via the Mac App Store GUI beforehand else error will occur')
        else:
            rc, out, err = self.run(['account'])
            if out.split("\n", 1)[0].rstrip() == 'Not signed in':
                self.module.fail_json(msg='You must be signed in to the Mac App Store')

        self._checked_signin = True

    def exit(self):
        ''' Exit with the data we have collected over time '''

        msgs = []
        if self.count_install > 0:
            msgs.append('Installed {0} app(s)'.format(self.count_install))
        if self.count_upgrade > 0:
            msgs.append('Upgraded {0} app(s)'.format(self.count_upgrade))
        if self.count_uninstall > 0:
            msgs.append('Uninstalled {0} app(s)'.format(self.count_uninstall))

        if msgs:
            self.result['changed'] = True
            self.result['msg'] = ', '.join(msgs)

        self.module.exit_json(**self.result)

    def get_current_state(self, command):
        ''' Returns the list of all app IDs; command can either be 'list' or 'outdated' '''

        rc, raw_apps, err = self.run([command])
        rows = raw_apps.split("\n")
        if rows[0] == "No installed apps found":
            rows = []
        apps = []
        for r in rows:
            # Format: "123456789 App Name"
            r = r.split(' ', 1)
            if len(r) == 2:
                apps.append(int(r[0]))

        return apps

    def installed(self):
        ''' Returns the list of installed apps '''

        # Populate cache if not already done
        if self._installed is None:
            self._installed = self.get_current_state('list')

        return self._installed

    def is_installed(self, id):
        ''' Checks whether the given app is installed '''

        return int(id) in self.installed()

    def is_outdated(self, id):
        ''' Checks whether the given app is installed, but outdated '''

        return int(id) in self.outdated()

    def outdated(self):
        ''' Returns the list of installed, but outdated apps '''

        # Populate cache if not already done
        if self._outdated is None:
            self._outdated = self.get_current_state('outdated')

        return self._outdated

    def run(self, cmd):
        ''' Runs a command of the `mas` tool '''

        cmd.insert(0, self.mas_path)
        return self.module.run_command(cmd, False)

    def upgrade_all(self):
        ''' Upgrades all installed apps and sets the correct result data '''

        outdated = self.outdated()

        if not self.module.check_mode:
            self.check_signin()

            rc, out, err = self.run(['upgrade'])
            if rc != 0:
                self.module.fail_json(msg='Could not upgrade all apps: ' + out.rstrip())

        self.count_upgrade += len(outdated)


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            id=dict(type='list', elements='int'),
            state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'latest', 'present']),
            upgrade_all=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['upgrade']),
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True
    )
    mas = Mas(module)

    if module.params['id']:
        apps = module.params['id']
    else:
        apps = []

    state = module.params['state']
    upgrade = module.params['upgrade_all']

    # Run operations on the given app IDs
    for app in sorted(set(apps)):
        if state == 'present':
            if not mas.is_installed(app):
                mas.app_command('install', app)

        elif state == 'absent':
            if mas.is_installed(app):
                # Ensure we are root
                if os.getuid() != 0:
                    module.fail_json(msg="Uninstalling apps requires root permissions ('become: true')")

                mas.app_command('uninstall', app)

        elif state == 'latest':
            if not mas.is_installed(app):
                mas.app_command('install', app)
            elif mas.is_outdated(app):
                mas.app_command('upgrade', app)

    # Upgrade all apps if requested
    mas._outdated = None  # Clear cache
    if upgrade and mas.outdated():
        mas.upgrade_all()

    # Exit with the collected data
    mas.exit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()