community.general/plugins/connection/qubes.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Based on the buildah connection plugin
# Copyright (c) 2017 Ansible Project
#               2018 Kushal Das
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
#
#
# Written by: Kushal Das (https://github.com/kushaldas)

from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = '''
    name: qubes
    short_description: Interact with an existing QubesOS AppVM

    description:
        - Run commands or put/fetch files to an existing Qubes AppVM using qubes tools.

    author: Kushal Das (@kushaldas)


    options:
      remote_addr:
        description:
            - vm name
        default: inventory_hostname
        vars:
            - name: ansible_host
      remote_user:
        description:
            - The user to execute as inside the vm.
        default: The *user* account as default in Qubes OS.
        vars:
            - name: ansible_user
#        keyword:
#            - name: hosts
'''

import subprocess

from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes
from ansible.plugins.connection import ConnectionBase, ensure_connect
from ansible.errors import AnsibleConnectionFailure
from ansible.utils.display import Display

display = Display()


# this _has to be_ named Connection
class Connection(ConnectionBase):
    """This is a connection plugin for qubes: it uses qubes-run-vm binary to interact with the containers."""

    # String used to identify this Connection class from other classes
    transport = 'community.general.qubes'
    has_pipelining = True

    def __init__(self, play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Connection, self).__init__(play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs)

        self._remote_vmname = self._play_context.remote_addr
        self._connected = False
        # Default username in Qubes
        self.user = "user"
        if self._play_context.remote_user:
            self.user = self._play_context.remote_user

    def _qubes(self, cmd=None, in_data=None, shell="qubes.VMShell"):
        """run qvm-run executable

        :param cmd: cmd string for remote system
        :param in_data: data passed to qvm-run-vm's stdin
        :return: return code, stdout, stderr
        """
        display.vvvv("CMD: ", cmd)
        if not cmd.endswith("\n"):
            cmd = cmd + "\n"
        local_cmd = []

        # For dom0
        local_cmd.extend(["qvm-run", "--pass-io", "--service"])
        if self.user != "user":
            # Means we have a remote_user value
            local_cmd.extend(["-u", self.user])

        local_cmd.append(self._remote_vmname)

        local_cmd.append(shell)

        local_cmd = [to_bytes(i, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for i in local_cmd]

        display.vvvv("Local cmd: ", local_cmd)

        display.vvv("RUN %s" % (local_cmd,), host=self._remote_vmname)
        p = subprocess.Popen(local_cmd, shell=False, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

        # Here we are writing the actual command to the remote bash
        p.stdin.write(to_bytes(cmd, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
        stdout, stderr = p.communicate(input=in_data)
        return p.returncode, stdout, stderr

    def _connect(self):
        """No persistent connection is being maintained."""
        super(Connection, self)._connect()
        self._connected = True

    @ensure_connect
    def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=False):
        """Run specified command in a running QubesVM """
        super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable)

        display.vvvv("CMD IS: %s" % cmd)

        rc, stdout, stderr = self._qubes(cmd)

        display.vvvvv("STDOUT %r STDERR %r" % (stderr, stderr))
        return rc, stdout, stderr

    def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
        """ Place a local file located in 'in_path' inside VM at 'out_path' """
        super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path)
        display.vvv("PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._remote_vmname)

        with open(in_path, "rb") as fobj:
            source_data = fobj.read()

        retcode, dummy, dummy = self._qubes('cat > "{0}"\n'.format(out_path), source_data, "qubes.VMRootShell")
        # if qubes.VMRootShell service not supported, fallback to qubes.VMShell and
        # hope it will have appropriate permissions
        if retcode == 127:
            retcode, dummy, dummy = self._qubes('cat > "{0}"\n'.format(out_path), source_data)

        if retcode != 0:
            raise AnsibleConnectionFailure('Failed to put_file to {0}'.format(out_path))

    def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
        """Obtain file specified via 'in_path' from the container and place it at 'out_path' """
        super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path)
        display.vvv("FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._remote_vmname)

        # We are running in dom0
        cmd_args_list = ["qvm-run", "--pass-io", self._remote_vmname, "cat {0}".format(in_path)]
        with open(out_path, "wb") as fobj:
            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd_args_list, shell=False, stdout=fobj)
            p.communicate()
            if p.returncode != 0:
                raise AnsibleConnectionFailure('Failed to fetch file to {0}'.format(out_path))

    def close(self):
        """ Closing the connection """
        super(Connection, self).close()
        self._connected = False