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community.general/plugins/modules/cloud/misc/proxmox.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright: Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: proxmox
short_description: management of instances in Proxmox VE cluster
description:
- allows you to create/delete/stop instances in Proxmox VE cluster
- Starting in Ansible 2.1, it automatically detects containerization type (lxc for PVE 4, openvz for older)
- From community.general 4.0.0 on, there will be no default values, see I(proxmox_default_behavior).
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options:
password:
description:
- the instance root password
- required only for C(state=present)
type: str
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hostname:
description:
- the instance hostname
- required only for C(state=present)
- must be unique if vmid is not passed
type: str
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ostemplate:
description:
- the template for VM creating
- required only for C(state=present)
type: str
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disk:
description:
- hard disk size in GB for instance
- If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity) (the default value), this
option has a default of C(3). Note that the default value of I(proxmox_default_behavior)
changes in community.general 4.0.0.
type: str
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cores:
description:
- Specify number of cores per socket.
- If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity) (the default value), this
option has a default of C(1). Note that the default value of I(proxmox_default_behavior)
changes in community.general 4.0.0.
type: int
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cpus:
description:
- numbers of allocated cpus for instance
- If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity) (the default value), this
option has a default of C(1). Note that the default value of I(proxmox_default_behavior)
changes in community.general 4.0.0.
type: int
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memory:
description:
- memory size in MB for instance
- If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity) (the default value), this
option has a default of C(512). Note that the default value of I(proxmox_default_behavior)
changes in community.general 4.0.0.
type: int
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swap:
description:
- swap memory size in MB for instance
- If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity) (the default value), this
option has a default of C(0). Note that the default value of I(proxmox_default_behavior)
changes in community.general 4.0.0.
type: int
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netif:
description:
- specifies network interfaces for the container. As a hash/dictionary defining interfaces.
type: dict
features:
description:
- Specifies a list of features to be enabled. For valid options, see U(https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Linux_Container#pct_options).
- Some features require the use of a privileged container.
type: list
elements: str
version_added: 2.0.0
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mounts:
description:
- specifies additional mounts (separate disks) for the container. As a hash/dictionary defining mount points
type: dict
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ip_address:
description:
- specifies the address the container will be assigned
type: str
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onboot:
description:
- specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup
- If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity) (the default value), this
option has a default of C(no). Note that the default value of I(proxmox_default_behavior)
changes in community.general 4.0.0.
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type: bool
storage:
description:
- target storage
type: str
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default: 'local'
cpuunits:
description:
- CPU weight for a VM
- If I(proxmox_default_behavior) is set to C(compatiblity) (the default value), this
option has a default of C(1000). Note that the default value of I(proxmox_default_behavior)
changes in community.general 4.0.0.
type: int
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nameserver:
description:
- sets DNS server IP address for a container
type: str
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searchdomain:
description:
- sets DNS search domain for a container
type: str
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timeout:
description:
- timeout for operations
type: int
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default: 30
force:
description:
- forcing operations
- can be used only with states C(present), C(stopped), C(restarted)
- with C(state=present) force option allow to overwrite existing container
- with states C(stopped) , C(restarted) allow to force stop instance
type: bool
default: 'no'
state:
description:
- Indicate desired state of the instance
type: str
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choices: ['present', 'started', 'absent', 'stopped', 'restarted']
default: present
pubkey:
description:
- Public key to add to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys. This was added on Proxmox 4.2, it is ignored for earlier versions
type: str
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unprivileged:
description:
- Indicate if the container should be unprivileged
type: bool
default: 'no'
description:
description:
- Specify the description for the container. Only used on the configuration web interface.
- This is saved as a comment inside the configuration file.
type: str
version_added: '0.2.0'
hookscript:
description:
- Script that will be executed during various steps in the containers lifetime.
type: str
version_added: '0.2.0'
proxmox_default_behavior:
description:
- Various module options used to have default values. This cause problems when
user expects different behavior from proxmox by default or fill options which cause
problems when they have been set.
- The default value is C(compatibility), which will ensure that the default values
are used when the values are not explicitly specified by the user.
- From community.general 4.0.0 on, the default value will switch to C(no_defaults). To avoid
deprecation warnings, please set I(proxmox_default_behavior) to an explicit
value.
- This affects the I(disk), I(cores), I(cpus), I(memory), I(onboot), I(swap), I(cpuunits) options.
type: str
choices:
- compatibility
- no_defaults
version_added: "1.3.0"
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author: Sergei Antipov (@UnderGreen)
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.general.proxmox.documentation
- community.general.proxmox.selection
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'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Create new container with minimal options
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: 'local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
- name: Create new container with hookscript and description
community.general.proxmox:
vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: 'local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
hookscript: 'local:snippets/vm_hook.sh'
description: created with ansible
- name: Create new container automatically selecting the next available vmid.
community.general.proxmox:
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node: 'uk-mc02'
api_user: 'root@pam'
api_password: '1q2w3e'
api_host: 'node1'
password: '123456'
hostname: 'example.org'
ostemplate: 'local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
- name: Create new container with minimal options with force(it will rewrite existing container)
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: 'local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
force: yes
- name: Create new container with minimal options use environment PROXMOX_PASSWORD variable(you should export it before)
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: 'local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
- name: Create new container with minimal options defining network interface with dhcp
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: 'local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
netif: '{"net0":"name=eth0,ip=dhcp,ip6=dhcp,bridge=vmbr0"}'
- name: Create new container with minimal options defining network interface with static ip
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: 'local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
netif: '{"net0":"name=eth0,gw=192.168.0.1,ip=192.168.0.2/24,bridge=vmbr0"}'
- name: Create new container with minimal options defining a mount with 8GB
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
mounts: '{"mp0":"local:8,mp=/mnt/test/"}'
- name: Create new container with minimal options defining a cpu core limit
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
cores: 2
- name: Create a new container with nesting enabled and allows the use of CIFS/NFS inside the container.
community.general.proxmox:
vmid: 100
node: uk-mc02
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
password: 123456
hostname: example.org
ostemplate: local:vztmpl/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64.tar.gz'
features:
- nesting=1
- mount=cifs,nfs
- name: Start container
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
state: started
- name: >
Start container with mount. You should enter a 90-second timeout because servers
with additional disks take longer to boot
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
state: started
timeout: 90
- name: Stop container
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
state: stopped
- name: Stop container with force
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
force: yes
state: stopped
- name: Restart container(stopped or mounted container you can't restart)
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
state: restarted
- name: Remove container
community.general.proxmox:
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vmid: 100
api_user: root@pam
api_password: 1q2w3e
api_host: node1
state: absent
'''
import os
import time
import traceback
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
try:
from proxmoxer import ProxmoxAPI
HAS_PROXMOXER = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PROXMOXER = False
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
VZ_TYPE = None
def get_nextvmid(module, proxmox):
try:
vmid = proxmox.cluster.nextid.get()
return vmid
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to get next vmid. Failed with exception: %s" % to_native(e),
exception=traceback.format_exc())
def get_vmid(proxmox, hostname):
return [vm['vmid'] for vm in proxmox.cluster.resources.get(type='vm') if 'name' in vm and vm['name'] == hostname]
def get_instance(proxmox, vmid):
return [vm for vm in proxmox.cluster.resources.get(type='vm') if vm['vmid'] == int(vmid)]
def content_check(proxmox, node, ostemplate, template_store):
return [True for cnt in proxmox.nodes(node).storage(template_store).content.get() if cnt['volid'] == ostemplate]
def node_check(proxmox, node):
return [True for nd in proxmox.nodes.get() if nd['node'] == node]
def proxmox_version(proxmox):
apireturn = proxmox.version.get()
return LooseVersion(apireturn['version'])
def create_instance(module, proxmox, vmid, node, disk, storage, cpus, memory, swap, timeout, **kwargs):
proxmox_node = proxmox.nodes(node)
kwargs = dict((k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None)
if VZ_TYPE == 'lxc':
kwargs['cpulimit'] = cpus
kwargs['rootfs'] = disk
if 'netif' in kwargs:
kwargs.update(kwargs['netif'])
del kwargs['netif']
if 'mounts' in kwargs:
kwargs.update(kwargs['mounts'])
del kwargs['mounts']
if 'pubkey' in kwargs:
if proxmox_version(proxmox) >= LooseVersion('4.2'):
kwargs['ssh-public-keys'] = kwargs['pubkey']
del kwargs['pubkey']
else:
kwargs['cpus'] = cpus
kwargs['disk'] = disk
taskid = getattr(proxmox_node, VZ_TYPE).create(vmid=vmid, storage=storage, memory=memory, swap=swap, **kwargs)
while timeout:
if (proxmox_node.tasks(taskid).status.get()['status'] == 'stopped' and
proxmox_node.tasks(taskid).status.get()['exitstatus'] == 'OK'):
return True
timeout -= 1
if timeout == 0:
module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for creating VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' %
proxmox_node.tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1])
time.sleep(1)
return False
def start_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout):
taskid = getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.start.post()
while timeout:
if (proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['status'] == 'stopped' and
proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['exitstatus'] == 'OK'):
return True
timeout -= 1
if timeout == 0:
module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for starting VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' %
proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1])
time.sleep(1)
return False
def stop_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout, force):
if force:
taskid = getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.shutdown.post(forceStop=1)
else:
taskid = getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.shutdown.post()
while timeout:
if (proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['status'] == 'stopped' and
proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['exitstatus'] == 'OK'):
return True
timeout -= 1
if timeout == 0:
module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for stopping VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' %
proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1])
time.sleep(1)
return False
def umount_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout):
taskid = getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.umount.post()
while timeout:
if (proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['status'] == 'stopped' and
proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['exitstatus'] == 'OK'):
return True
timeout -= 1
if timeout == 0:
module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for unmounting VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s' %
proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1])
time.sleep(1)
return False
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
api_host=dict(required=True),
api_password=dict(no_log=True),
api_token_id=dict(no_log=True),
api_token_secret=dict(no_log=True),
api_user=dict(required=True),
vmid=dict(type='int', required=False),
validate_certs=dict(type='bool', default=False),
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node=dict(),
pool=dict(),
password=dict(no_log=True),
hostname=dict(),
ostemplate=dict(),
disk=dict(type='str'),
cores=dict(type='int'),
cpus=dict(type='int'),
memory=dict(type='int'),
swap=dict(type='int'),
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netif=dict(type='dict'),
mounts=dict(type='dict'),
ip_address=dict(),
onboot=dict(type='bool'),
features=dict(type='list', elements='str'),
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storage=dict(default='local'),
cpuunits=dict(type='int'),
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nameserver=dict(),
searchdomain=dict(),
timeout=dict(type='int', default=30),
force=dict(type='bool', default=False),
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state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent', 'stopped', 'started', 'restarted']),
pubkey=dict(type='str', default=None),
unprivileged=dict(type='bool', default=False),
description=dict(type='str'),
hookscript=dict(type='str'),
proxmox_default_behavior=dict(type='str', choices=['compatibility', 'no_defaults']),
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)
)
if not HAS_PROXMOXER:
module.fail_json(msg='proxmoxer required for this module')
state = module.params['state']
api_host = module.params['api_host']
api_password = module.params['api_password']
api_token_id = module.params['api_token_id']
api_token_secret = module.params['api_token_secret']
api_user = module.params['api_user']
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vmid = module.params['vmid']
validate_certs = module.params['validate_certs']
node = module.params['node']
disk = module.params['disk']
cpus = module.params['cpus']
memory = module.params['memory']
swap = module.params['swap']
storage = module.params['storage']
hostname = module.params['hostname']
if module.params['ostemplate'] is not None:
template_store = module.params['ostemplate'].split(":")[0]
timeout = module.params['timeout']
if module.params['proxmox_default_behavior'] is None:
module.params['proxmox_default_behavior'] = 'compatibility'
module.deprecate(
'The proxmox_default_behavior option will change its default value from "compatibility" to '
'"no_defaults" in community.general 4.0.0. To remove this warning, please specify an explicit value for it now',
version='4.0.0', collection_name='community.general'
)
if module.params['proxmox_default_behavior'] == 'compatibility':
old_default_values = dict(
disk="3",
cores=1,
cpus=1,
memory=512,
swap=0,
onboot=False,
cpuunits=1000,
)
for param, value in old_default_values.items():
if module.params[param] is None:
module.params[param] = value
auth_args = {'user': api_user}
if not (api_token_id and api_token_secret):
# If password not set get it from PROXMOX_PASSWORD env
if not api_password:
try:
api_password = os.environ['PROXMOX_PASSWORD']
except KeyError as e:
module.fail_json(msg='You should set api_password param or use PROXMOX_PASSWORD environment variable')
auth_args['password'] = api_password
else:
auth_args['token_name'] = api_token_id
auth_args['token_value'] = api_token_secret
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try:
proxmox = ProxmoxAPI(api_host, verify_ssl=validate_certs, **auth_args)
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global VZ_TYPE
VZ_TYPE = 'openvz' if proxmox_version(proxmox) < LooseVersion('4.0') else 'lxc'
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg='authorization on proxmox cluster failed with exception: %s' % e)
# If vmid not set get the Next VM id from ProxmoxAPI
# If hostname is set get the VM id from ProxmoxAPI
if not vmid and state == 'present':
vmid = get_nextvmid(module, proxmox)
elif not vmid and hostname:
hosts = get_vmid(proxmox, hostname)
if len(hosts) == 0:
module.fail_json(msg="Vmid could not be fetched => Hostname doesn't exist (action: %s)" % state)
vmid = hosts[0]
elif not vmid:
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="Vmid could not be fetched for the following action: %s" % state)
if state == 'present':
try:
if get_instance(proxmox, vmid) and not module.params['force']:
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM with vmid = %s is already exists" % vmid)
# If no vmid was passed, there cannot be another VM named 'hostname'
if not module.params['vmid'] and get_vmid(proxmox, hostname) and not module.params['force']:
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM with hostname %s already exists and has ID number %s" % (hostname, get_vmid(proxmox, hostname)[0]))
elif not (node, module.params['hostname'] and module.params['password'] and module.params['ostemplate']):
module.fail_json(msg='node, hostname, password and ostemplate are mandatory for creating vm')
elif not node_check(proxmox, node):
module.fail_json(msg="node '%s' not exists in cluster" % node)
elif not content_check(proxmox, node, module.params['ostemplate'], template_store):
module.fail_json(msg="ostemplate '%s' not exists on node %s and storage %s"
% (module.params['ostemplate'], node, template_store))
create_instance(module, proxmox, vmid, node, disk, storage, cpus, memory, swap, timeout,
cores=module.params['cores'],
pool=module.params['pool'],
password=module.params['password'],
hostname=module.params['hostname'],
ostemplate=module.params['ostemplate'],
netif=module.params['netif'],
mounts=module.params['mounts'],
ip_address=module.params['ip_address'],
onboot=int(module.params['onboot']),
cpuunits=module.params['cpuunits'],
nameserver=module.params['nameserver'],
searchdomain=module.params['searchdomain'],
force=int(module.params['force']),
pubkey=module.params['pubkey'],
features=",".join(module.params['features']) if module.params['features'] is not None else None,
unprivileged=int(module.params['unprivileged']),
description=module.params['description'],
hookscript=module.params['hookscript'])
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module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="deployed VM %s from template %s" % (vmid, module.params['ostemplate']))
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="creation of %s VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (VZ_TYPE, vmid, e))
elif state == 'started':
try:
vm = get_instance(proxmox, vmid)
if not vm:
module.fail_json(msg='VM with vmid = %s not exists in cluster' % vmid)
if getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] == 'running':
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM %s is already running" % vmid)
if start_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout):
module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="VM %s started" % vmid)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="starting of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, e))
elif state == 'stopped':
try:
vm = get_instance(proxmox, vmid)
if not vm:
module.fail_json(msg='VM with vmid = %s not exists in cluster' % vmid)
if getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] == 'mounted':
if module.params['force']:
if umount_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout):
module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="VM %s is shutting down" % vmid)
else:
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg=("VM %s is already shutdown, but mounted. "
"You can use force option to umount it.") % vmid)
if getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] == 'stopped':
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM %s is already shutdown" % vmid)
if stop_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout, force=module.params['force']):
module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="VM %s is shutting down" % vmid)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="stopping of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, e))
elif state == 'restarted':
try:
vm = get_instance(proxmox, vmid)
if not vm:
module.fail_json(msg='VM with vmid = %s not exists in cluster' % vmid)
if (getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] == 'stopped' or
getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] == 'mounted'):
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM %s is not running" % vmid)
if (stop_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout, force=module.params['force']) and
start_instance(module, proxmox, vm, vmid, timeout)):
module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="VM %s is restarted" % vmid)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="restarting of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, e))
elif state == 'absent':
try:
vm = get_instance(proxmox, vmid)
if not vm:
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM %s does not exist" % vmid)
if getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] == 'running':
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM %s is running. Stop it before deletion." % vmid)
if getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE)(vmid).status.current.get()['status'] == 'mounted':
module.exit_json(changed=False, msg="VM %s is mounted. Stop it with force option before deletion." % vmid)
taskid = getattr(proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']), VZ_TYPE).delete(vmid)
while timeout:
if (proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['status'] == 'stopped' and
proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).status.get()['exitstatus'] == 'OK'):
module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="VM %s removed" % vmid)
timeout -= 1
if timeout == 0:
module.fail_json(msg='Reached timeout while waiting for removing VM. Last line in task before timeout: %s'
% proxmox.nodes(vm[0]['node']).tasks(taskid).log.get()[:1])
time.sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg="deletion of VM %s failed with exception: %s" % (vmid, to_native(e)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()