community.general/library/postgresql_user

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

try:
    import psycopg2
except ImportError:
    postgresqldb_found = False
else:
    postgresqldb_found = True

# ===========================================
# PostgreSQL module specific support methods.
#


def user_exists(cursor, user):
    query = "SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname=%(user)s"
    cursor.execute(query, {'user': user})
    return cursor.rowcount > 0


def user_add(cursor, user, password, db):
    """Create a new user with write access to the database"""
    query = "CREATE USER %(user)s with PASSWORD '%(password)s'"
    cursor.execute(query % {"user": user, "password": password})
    grant_privileges(cursor, user, db)
    return True


def has_privileges(cursor, user, db):
    """Check if the user has create privileges on the database"""
    query = "SELECT has_database_privilege(%(user)s, %(db)s, 'CREATE')"
    cursor.execute(query, {'user': user, 'db': db})
    return cursor.fetchone()[0]


def grant_privileges(cursor, user, db):
    """Grant all privileges on the database"""
    query = "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE %(db)s TO %(user)s"
    cursor.execute(query % {'user': user, 'db': db})


def revoke_privileges(cursor, user, db):
    """Revoke all privileges on the database"""
    query = "REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE %(db)s FROM %(user)s"
    cursor.execute(query % {'user': user, 'db': db})


def user_mod(cursor, user, password, db):
    """Update password and permissions"""
    changed = False

    # Handle passwords.
    if password is not None:
        select = "SELECT rolpassword FROM pg_authid where rolname=%(user)s"
        cursor.execute(select, {"user": user})
        current_pass_hash = cursor.fetchone()[0]
        # Not sure how to hash the new password, so we just initiate the
        # change and check if the hash changed
        alter = "ALTER USER %(user)s WITH PASSWORD '%(password)s'"
        cursor.execute(alter % {"user": user, "password": password})
        cursor.execute(select, {"user": user})
        new_pass_hash = cursor.fetchone()[0]
        if current_pass_hash != new_pass_hash:
            changed = True

    # Handle privileges.
    # For now, we just check if the user has access to the database
    if not has_privileges(cursor, user, db):
        grant_privileges(cursor, user, db)
        changed = True

    return changed


def user_delete(cursor, user, db):
    """Delete a user, first revoking privileges"""
    revoke_privileges(cursor, user, db)
    cursor.execute("DROP USER %(user)s" % {'user': user})
    return True



# ===========================================
# Module execution.
#


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            login_user=dict(default="postgres"),
            login_password=dict(default=""),
            login_host=dict(default=""),
            user=dict(required=True, aliases=['name']),
            password=dict(default=None),
            state=dict(default="present", choices=["absent", "present"]),
            db=dict(required=True),
        )
    )
    user = module.params["user"]
    password = module.params["password"]
    state = module.params["state"]
    db = module.params["db"]

    if not postgresqldb_found:
        module.fail_json(msg="the python psycopg2 module is required")
    
    # To use defaults values, keyword arguments must be absent, so 
    # check which values are empty and don't include in the **kw
    # dictionary
    params_map =  {
        "login_host":"host",
        "login_user":"user",
        "login_password":"password"
    }
    kw = dict( (params_map[k], v) for (k, v) in module.params.iteritems() 
              if k in params_map and v != "" )
    try:
        db_connection = psycopg2.connect(database=db, **kw)
        cursor = db_connection.cursor()
    except Exception, e:
        module.fail_json(msg="unable to connect to database: %s" % e)

    if state == "present":
        if user_exists(cursor, user):
            changed = user_mod(cursor, user, password, db)
        else:
            if password is None:
                msg = "password parameter required when adding a user"
                module.fail_json(msg=msg)
            changed = user_add(cursor, user, password, db)

    elif state == "absent":
        if user_exists(cursor, user):
            changed = user_delete(cursor, user, db)
        else:
            changed = False
    # Commit the database changes
    db_connection.commit()
    module.exit_json(changed=changed, user=user)

# this is magic, see lib/ansible/module_common.py
#<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>
main()