community.general/plugins/modules/web_infrastructure/jenkins_plugin.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2016, Jiri Tyr <jiri.tyr@gmail.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: jenkins_plugin
author: Jiri Tyr (@jtyr)
short_description: Add or remove Jenkins plugin
description:
  - Ansible module which helps to manage Jenkins plugins.

options:
  group:
    type: str
    description:
      - Name of the Jenkins group on the OS.
    default: jenkins
  jenkins_home:
    type: path
    description:
      - Home directory of the Jenkins user.
    default: /var/lib/jenkins
  mode:
    type: raw
    description:
      - File mode applied on versioned plugins.
    default: '0644'
  name:
    type: str
    description:
      - Plugin name.
    required: yes
  owner:
    type: str
    description:
      - Name of the Jenkins user on the OS.
    default: jenkins
  state:
    type: str
    description:
      - Desired plugin state.
      - If the C(latest) is set, the check for new version will be performed
        every time. This is suitable to keep the plugin up-to-date.
    choices: [absent, present, pinned, unpinned, enabled, disabled, latest]
    default: present
  timeout:
    type: int
    description:
      - Server connection timeout in secs.
    default: 30
  updates_expiration:
    type: int
    description:
      - Number of seconds after which a new copy of the I(update-center.json)
        file is downloaded. This is used to avoid the need to download the
        plugin to calculate its checksum when C(latest) is specified.
      - Set it to C(0) if no cache file should be used. In that case, the
        plugin file will always be downloaded to calculate its checksum when
        C(latest) is specified.
    default: 86400
  updates_url:
    type: list
    elements: str
    description:
      - A list of base URL(s) to retrieve I(update-center.json), and direct plugin files from.
      - This can be a list since community.general 3.3.0.
    default: ['https://updates.jenkins.io', 'http://mirrors.jenkins.io']
  update_json_url_segment:
    type: list
    elements: str
    description:
      - A list of URL segment(s) to retrieve the update center json file from.
    default: ['update-center.json', 'updates/update-center.json']
    version_added: 3.3.0
  latest_plugins_url_segments:
    type: list
    elements: str
    description:
      - Path inside the I(updates_url) to get latest plugins from.
    default: ['latest']
    version_added: 3.3.0
  versioned_plugins_url_segments:
    type: list
    elements: str
    description:
      - Path inside the I(updates_url) to get specific version of plugins from.
    default: ['download/plugins', 'plugins']
    version_added: 3.3.0
  url:
    type: str
    description:
      - URL of the Jenkins server.
    default: http://localhost:8080
  version:
    type: str
    description:
      - Plugin version number.
      - If this option is specified, all plugin dependencies must be installed
        manually.
      - It might take longer to verify that the correct version is installed.
        This is especially true if a specific version number is specified.
      - Quote the version to prevent the value to be interpreted as float. For
        example if C(1.20) would be unquoted, it would become C(1.2).
  with_dependencies:
    description:
      - Defines whether to install plugin dependencies.
      - This option takes effect only if the I(version) is not defined.
    type: bool
    default: yes

notes:
  - Plugin installation should be run under root or the same user which owns
    the plugin files on the disk. Only if the plugin is not installed yet and
    no version is specified, the API installation is performed which requires
    only the Web UI credentials.
  - It's necessary to notify the handler or call the I(service) module to
    restart the Jenkins service after a new plugin was installed.
  - Pinning works only if the plugin is installed and Jenkins service was
    successfully restarted after the plugin installation.
  - It is not possible to run the module remotely by changing the I(url)
    parameter to point to the Jenkins server. The module must be used on the
    host where Jenkins runs as it needs direct access to the plugin files.
extends_documentation_fragment:
  - url
  - files
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Install plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: build-pipeline-plugin

- name: Install plugin without its dependencies
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: build-pipeline-plugin
    with_dependencies: no

- name: Make sure the plugin is always up-to-date
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: token-macro
    state: latest

- name: Install specific version of the plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: token-macro
    version: "1.15"

- name: Pin the plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: token-macro
    state: pinned

- name: Unpin the plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: token-macro
    state: unpinned

- name: Enable the plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: token-macro
    state: enabled

- name: Disable the plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: token-macro
    state: disabled

- name: Uninstall plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: build-pipeline-plugin
    state: absent

#
# Example of how to authenticate
#
- name: Install plugin
  community.general.jenkins_plugin:
    name: build-pipeline-plugin
    url_username: admin
    url_password: p4ssw0rd
    url: http://localhost:8888

#
# Example of a Play which handles Jenkins restarts during the state changes
#
- name: Jenkins Master play
  hosts: jenkins-master
  vars:
    my_jenkins_plugins:
      token-macro:
        enabled: yes
      build-pipeline-plugin:
        version: "1.4.9"
        pinned: no
        enabled: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Install plugins without a specific version
      community.general.jenkins_plugin:
        name: "{{ item.key }}"
      register: my_jenkins_plugin_unversioned
      when: >
        'version' not in item.value
      with_dict: "{{ my_jenkins_plugins }}"

    - name: Install plugins with a specific version
      community.general.jenkins_plugin:
        name: "{{ item.key }}"
        version: "{{ item.value['version'] }}"
      register: my_jenkins_plugin_versioned
      when: >
        'version' in item.value
      with_dict: "{{ my_jenkins_plugins }}"

    - name: Initiate the fact
      ansible.builtin.set_fact:
        jenkins_restart_required: no

    - name: Check if restart is required by any of the versioned plugins
      ansible.builtin.set_fact:
        jenkins_restart_required: yes
      when: item.changed
      with_items: "{{ my_jenkins_plugin_versioned.results }}"

    - name: Check if restart is required by any of the unversioned plugins
      ansible.builtin.set_fact:
        jenkins_restart_required: yes
      when: item.changed
      with_items: "{{ my_jenkins_plugin_unversioned.results }}"

    - name: Restart Jenkins if required
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: jenkins
        state: restarted
      when: jenkins_restart_required

    - name: Wait for Jenkins to start up
      ansible.builtin.uri:
        url: http://localhost:8080
        status_code: 200
        timeout: 5
      register: jenkins_service_status
      # Keep trying for 5 mins in 5 sec intervals
      retries: 60
      delay: 5
      until: >
         'status' in jenkins_service_status and
         jenkins_service_status['status'] == 200
      when: jenkins_restart_required

    - name: Reset the fact
      ansible.builtin.set_fact:
        jenkins_restart_required: no
      when: jenkins_restart_required

    - name: Plugin pinning
      community.general.jenkins_plugin:
        name: "{{ item.key }}"
        state: "{{ 'pinned' if item.value['pinned'] else 'unpinned'}}"
      when: >
        'pinned' in item.value
      with_dict: "{{ my_jenkins_plugins }}"

    - name: Plugin enabling
      community.general.jenkins_plugin:
        name: "{{ item.key }}"
        state: "{{ 'enabled' if item.value['enabled'] else 'disabled'}}"
      when: >
        'enabled' in item.value
      with_dict: "{{ my_jenkins_plugins }}"
'''

RETURN = '''
plugin:
    description: plugin name
    returned: success
    type: str
    sample: build-pipeline-plugin
state:
    description: state of the target, after execution
    returned: success
    type: str
    sample: "present"
'''

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, to_bytes
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import http_cookiejar as cookiejar
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url, url_argument_spec
from ansible.module_utils.six import text_type, binary_type
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native
import base64
import hashlib
import io
import json
import os
import tempfile
import time


class FailedInstallingWithPluginManager(Exception):
    pass


class JenkinsPlugin(object):
    def __init__(self, module):
        # To be able to call fail_json
        self.module = module

        # Shortcuts for the params
        self.params = self.module.params
        self.url = self.params['url']
        self.timeout = self.params['timeout']

        # Crumb
        self.crumb = {}
        # Cookie jar for crumb session
        self.cookies = None

        if self._csrf_enabled():
            self.cookies = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar()
            self.crumb = self._get_crumb()

        # Get list of installed plugins
        self._get_installed_plugins()

    def _csrf_enabled(self):
        csrf_data = self._get_json_data(
            "%s/%s" % (self.url, "api/json"), 'CSRF')

        if 'useCrumbs' not in csrf_data:
            self.module.fail_json(
                msg="Required fields not found in the Crumbs response.",
                details=csrf_data)

        return csrf_data['useCrumbs']

    def _get_json_data(self, url, what, **kwargs):
        # Get the JSON data
        r = self._get_url_data(url, what, **kwargs)

        # Parse the JSON data
        try:
            json_data = json.loads(to_native(r.read()))
        except Exception as e:
            self.module.fail_json(
                msg="Cannot parse %s JSON data." % what,
                details=to_native(e))

        return json_data

    def _get_urls_data(self, urls, what=None, msg_status=None, msg_exception=None, **kwargs):
        # Compose default messages
        if msg_status is None:
            msg_status = "Cannot get %s" % what

        if msg_exception is None:
            msg_exception = "Retrieval of %s failed." % what

        errors = {}
        for url in urls:
            err_msg = None
            try:
                self.module.debug("fetching url: %s" % url)
                response, info = fetch_url(
                    self.module, url, timeout=self.timeout, cookies=self.cookies,
                    headers=self.crumb, **kwargs)

                if info['status'] == 200:
                    return response
                else:
                    err_msg = ("%s. fetching url %s failed. response code: %s" % (msg_status, url, info['status']))
                    if info['status'] > 400:  # extend error message
                        err_msg = "%s. response body: %s" % (err_msg, info['body'])
            except Exception as e:
                err_msg = "%s. fetching url %s failed. error msg: %s" % (msg_status, url, to_native(e))
            finally:
                if err_msg is not None:
                    self.module.debug(err_msg)
                    errors[url] = err_msg

        # failed on all urls
        self.module.fail_json(msg=msg_exception, details=errors)

    def _get_url_data(
            self, url, what=None, msg_status=None, msg_exception=None,
            dont_fail=False, **kwargs):
        # Compose default messages
        if msg_status is None:
            msg_status = "Cannot get %s" % what

        if msg_exception is None:
            msg_exception = "Retrieval of %s failed." % what

        # Get the URL data
        try:
            response, info = fetch_url(
                self.module, url, timeout=self.timeout, cookies=self.cookies,
                headers=self.crumb, **kwargs)

            if info['status'] != 200:
                if dont_fail:
                    raise FailedInstallingWithPluginManager(info['msg'])
                else:
                    self.module.fail_json(msg=msg_status, details=info['msg'])
        except Exception as e:
            if dont_fail:
                raise FailedInstallingWithPluginManager(e)
            else:
                self.module.fail_json(msg=msg_exception, details=to_native(e))

        return response

    def _get_crumb(self):
        crumb_data = self._get_json_data(
            "%s/%s" % (self.url, "crumbIssuer/api/json"), 'Crumb')

        if 'crumbRequestField' in crumb_data and 'crumb' in crumb_data:
            ret = {
                crumb_data['crumbRequestField']: crumb_data['crumb']
            }
        else:
            self.module.fail_json(
                msg="Required fields not found in the Crum response.",
                details=crumb_data)

        return ret

    def _get_installed_plugins(self):
        plugins_data = self._get_json_data(
            "%s/%s" % (self.url, "pluginManager/api/json?depth=1"),
            'list of plugins')

        # Check if we got valid data
        if 'plugins' not in plugins_data:
            self.module.fail_json(msg="No valid plugin data found.")

        # Create final list of installed/pined plugins
        self.is_installed = False
        self.is_pinned = False
        self.is_enabled = False

        for p in plugins_data['plugins']:
            if p['shortName'] == self.params['name']:
                self.is_installed = True

                if p['pinned']:
                    self.is_pinned = True

                if p['enabled']:
                    self.is_enabled = True

                break

    def _install_with_plugin_manager(self):
        if not self.module.check_mode:
            # Install the plugin (with dependencies)
            install_script = (
                'd = Jenkins.instance.updateCenter.getPlugin("%s")'
                '.deploy(); d.get();' % self.params['name'])

            if self.params['with_dependencies']:
                install_script = (
                    'Jenkins.instance.updateCenter.getPlugin("%s")'
                    '.getNeededDependencies().each{it.deploy()}; %s' % (
                        self.params['name'], install_script))

            script_data = {
                'script': install_script
            }
            data = urlencode(script_data)

            # Send the installation request
            r = self._get_url_data(
                "%s/scriptText" % self.url,
                msg_status="Cannot install plugin.",
                msg_exception="Plugin installation has failed.",
                data=data,
                dont_fail=True)

            hpi_file = '%s/plugins/%s.hpi' % (
                self.params['jenkins_home'],
                self.params['name'])

            if os.path.isfile(hpi_file):
                os.remove(hpi_file)

    def install(self):
        changed = False
        plugin_file = (
            '%s/plugins/%s.jpi' % (
                self.params['jenkins_home'],
                self.params['name']))

        if not self.is_installed and self.params['version'] in [None, 'latest']:
            try:
                self._install_with_plugin_manager()
                changed = True
            except FailedInstallingWithPluginManager:  # Fallback to manually downloading the plugin
                pass

        if not changed:
            # Check if the plugin directory exists
            if not os.path.isdir(self.params['jenkins_home']):
                self.module.fail_json(
                    msg="Jenkins home directory doesn't exist.")

            checksum_old = None
            if os.path.isfile(plugin_file):
                # Make the checksum of the currently installed plugin
                with open(plugin_file, 'rb') as plugin_fh:
                    plugin_content = plugin_fh.read()
                checksum_old = hashlib.sha1(plugin_content).hexdigest()

            if self.params['version'] in [None, 'latest']:
                # Take latest version
                plugin_urls = self._get_latest_plugin_urls()
            else:
                # Take specific version
                plugin_urls = self._get_versioned_plugin_urls()
            if (
                    self.params['updates_expiration'] == 0 or
                    self.params['version'] not in [None, 'latest'] or
                    checksum_old is None):

                # Download the plugin file directly
                r = self._download_plugin(plugin_urls)

                # Write downloaded plugin into file if checksums don't match
                if checksum_old is None:
                    # No previously installed plugin
                    if not self.module.check_mode:
                        self._write_file(plugin_file, r)

                    changed = True
                else:
                    # Get data for the MD5
                    data = r.read()

                    # Make new checksum
                    checksum_new = hashlib.sha1(data).hexdigest()

                    # If the checksum is different from the currently installed
                    # plugin, store the new plugin
                    if checksum_old != checksum_new:
                        if not self.module.check_mode:
                            self._write_file(plugin_file, data)

                        changed = True
            elif self.params['version'] == 'latest':
                # Check for update from the updates JSON file
                plugin_data = self._download_updates()

                # If the latest version changed, download it
                if checksum_old != to_bytes(plugin_data['sha1']):
                    if not self.module.check_mode:
                        r = self._download_plugin(plugin_urls)
                        self._write_file(plugin_file, r)

                    changed = True

        # Change file attributes if needed
        if os.path.isfile(plugin_file):
            params = {
                'dest': plugin_file
            }
            params.update(self.params)
            file_args = self.module.load_file_common_arguments(params)

            if not self.module.check_mode:
                # Not sure how to run this in the check mode
                changed = self.module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(
                    file_args, changed)
            else:
                # See the comment above
                changed = True

        return changed

    def _get_latest_plugin_urls(self):
        urls = []
        for base_url in self.params['updates_url']:
            for update_segment in self.params['latest_plugins_url_segments']:
                urls.append("{0}/{1}/{2}.hpi".format(base_url, update_segment, self.params['name']))
        return urls

    def _get_versioned_plugin_urls(self):
        urls = []
        for base_url in self.params['updates_url']:
            for versioned_segment in self.params['versioned_plugins_url_segments']:
                urls.append("{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}/{2}.hpi".format(base_url, versioned_segment, self.params['name'], self.params['version']))
        return urls

    def _get_update_center_urls(self):
        urls = []
        for base_url in self.params['updates_url']:
            for update_json in self.params['update_json_url_segment']:
                urls.append("{0}/{1}".format(base_url, update_json))
        return urls

    def _download_updates(self):
        updates_filename = 'jenkins-plugin-cache.json'
        updates_dir = os.path.expanduser('~/.ansible/tmp')
        updates_file = "%s/%s" % (updates_dir, updates_filename)
        download_updates = True

        # Check if we need to download new updates file
        if os.path.isfile(updates_file):
            # Get timestamp when the file was changed last time
            ts_file = os.stat(updates_file).st_mtime
            ts_now = time.time()

            if ts_now - ts_file < self.params['updates_expiration']:
                download_updates = False

        updates_file_orig = updates_file

        # Download the updates file if needed
        if download_updates:
            urls = self._get_update_center_urls()

            # Get the data
            r = self._get_urls_data(
                urls,
                msg_status="Remote updates not found.",
                msg_exception="Updates download failed.")

            # Write the updates file
            update_fd, updates_file = tempfile.mkstemp()
            os.write(update_fd, r.read())

            try:
                os.close(update_fd)
            except IOError as e:
                self.module.fail_json(
                    msg="Cannot close the tmp updates file %s." % updates_file,
                    details=to_native(e))

        # Open the updates file
        try:
            f = io.open(updates_file, encoding='utf-8')
        except IOError as e:
            self.module.fail_json(
                msg="Cannot open temporal updates file.",
                details=to_native(e))

        i = 0
        for line in f:
            # Read only the second line
            if i == 1:
                try:
                    data = json.loads(line)
                except Exception as e:
                    self.module.fail_json(
                        msg="Cannot load JSON data from the tmp updates file.",
                        details=to_native(e))

                break

            i += 1

        # Move the updates file to the right place if we could read it
        if download_updates:
            # Make sure the destination directory exists
            if not os.path.isdir(updates_dir):
                try:
                    os.makedirs(updates_dir, int('0700', 8))
                except OSError as e:
                    self.module.fail_json(
                        msg="Cannot create temporal directory.",
                        details=to_native(e))

            self.module.atomic_move(updates_file, updates_file_orig)

        # Check if we have the plugin data available
        if 'plugins' not in data or self.params['name'] not in data['plugins']:
            self.module.fail_json(
                msg="Cannot find plugin data in the updates file.")

        return data['plugins'][self.params['name']]

    def _download_plugin(self, plugin_urls):
        # Download the plugin

        return self._get_urls_data(
            plugin_urls,
            msg_status="Plugin not found.",
            msg_exception="Plugin download failed.")

    def _write_file(self, f, data):
        # Store the plugin into a temp file and then move it
        tmp_f_fd, tmp_f = tempfile.mkstemp()

        if isinstance(data, (text_type, binary_type)):
            os.write(tmp_f_fd, data)
        else:
            os.write(tmp_f_fd, data.read())

        try:
            os.close(tmp_f_fd)
        except IOError as e:
            self.module.fail_json(
                msg='Cannot close the temporal plugin file %s.' % tmp_f,
                details=to_native(e))

        # Move the file onto the right place
        self.module.atomic_move(tmp_f, f)

    def uninstall(self):
        changed = False

        # Perform the action
        if self.is_installed:
            if not self.module.check_mode:
                self._pm_query('doUninstall', 'Uninstallation')

            changed = True

        return changed

    def pin(self):
        return self._pinning('pin')

    def unpin(self):
        return self._pinning('unpin')

    def _pinning(self, action):
        changed = False

        # Check if the plugin is pinned/unpinned
        if (
                action == 'pin' and not self.is_pinned or
                action == 'unpin' and self.is_pinned):

            # Perform the action
            if not self.module.check_mode:
                self._pm_query(action, "%sning" % action.capitalize())

            changed = True

        return changed

    def enable(self):
        return self._enabling('enable')

    def disable(self):
        return self._enabling('disable')

    def _enabling(self, action):
        changed = False

        # Check if the plugin is pinned/unpinned
        if (
                action == 'enable' and not self.is_enabled or
                action == 'disable' and self.is_enabled):

            # Perform the action
            if not self.module.check_mode:
                self._pm_query(
                    "make%sd" % action.capitalize(),
                    "%sing" % action[:-1].capitalize())

            changed = True

        return changed

    def _pm_query(self, action, msg):
        url = "%s/pluginManager/plugin/%s/%s" % (
            self.params['url'], self.params['name'], action)

        # Send the request
        self._get_url_data(
            url,
            msg_status="Plugin not found. %s" % url,
            msg_exception="%s has failed." % msg,
            method="POST")


def main():
    # Module arguments
    argument_spec = url_argument_spec()
    argument_spec.update(
        group=dict(type='str', default='jenkins'),
        jenkins_home=dict(type='path', default='/var/lib/jenkins'),
        mode=dict(default='0644', type='raw'),
        name=dict(type='str', required=True),
        owner=dict(type='str', default='jenkins'),
        state=dict(
            choices=[
                'present',
                'absent',
                'pinned',
                'unpinned',
                'enabled',
                'disabled',
                'latest'],
            default='present'),
        timeout=dict(default=30, type="int"),
        updates_expiration=dict(default=86400, type="int"),
        updates_url=dict(type="list", elements="str", default=['https://updates.jenkins.io',
                                                               'http://mirrors.jenkins.io']),
        update_json_url_segment=dict(type="list", elements="str", default=['update-center.json',
                                                                           'updates/update-center.json']),
        latest_plugins_url_segments=dict(type="list", elements="str", default=['latest']),
        versioned_plugins_url_segments=dict(type="list", elements="str", default=['download/plugins', 'plugins']),
        url=dict(default='http://localhost:8080'),
        url_password=dict(no_log=True),
        version=dict(),
        with_dependencies=dict(default=True, type='bool'),
    )
    # Module settings
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=argument_spec,
        add_file_common_args=True,
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )

    # Force basic authentication
    module.params['force_basic_auth'] = True

    # Convert timeout to float
    try:
        module.params['timeout'] = float(module.params['timeout'])
    except ValueError as e:
        module.fail_json(
            msg='Cannot convert %s to float.' % module.params['timeout'],
            details=to_native(e))

    # Set version to latest if state is latest
    if module.params['state'] == 'latest':
        module.params['state'] = 'present'
        module.params['version'] = 'latest'

    # Create some shortcuts
    name = module.params['name']
    state = module.params['state']

    # Initial change state of the task
    changed = False

    # Instantiate the JenkinsPlugin object
    jp = JenkinsPlugin(module)

    # Perform action depending on the requested state
    if state == 'present':
        changed = jp.install()
    elif state == 'absent':
        changed = jp.uninstall()
    elif state == 'pinned':
        changed = jp.pin()
    elif state == 'unpinned':
        changed = jp.unpin()
    elif state == 'enabled':
        changed = jp.enable()
    elif state == 'disabled':
        changed = jp.disable()

    # Print status of the change
    module.exit_json(changed=changed, plugin=name, state=state)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()