community.general/plugins/modules/xenserver_guest_powerstate.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2018, Bojan Vitnik <bvitnik@mainstream.rs>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: xenserver_guest_powerstate
short_description: Manages power states of virtual machines running on Citrix Hypervisor/XenServer host or pool
description: >
   This module can be used to power on, power off, restart or suspend virtual machine and gracefully reboot or shutdown guest OS of virtual machine.
author:
- Bojan Vitnik (@bvitnik) <bvitnik@mainstream.rs>
notes:
- Minimal supported version of XenServer is 5.6.
- Module was tested with XenServer 6.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, Citrix Hypervisor 8.0, XCP-ng 7.6 and 8.0.
- 'To acquire XenAPI Python library, just run C(pip install XenAPI) on your Ansible Control Node. The library can also be found inside
   Citrix Hypervisor/XenServer SDK (downloadable from Citrix website). Copy the XenAPI.py file from the SDK to your Python site-packages on your
   Ansible Control Node to use it. Latest version of the library can also be acquired from GitHub:
   U(https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xapi-project/xen-api/master/scripts/examples/python/XenAPI/XenAPI.py)'
- 'If no scheme is specified in C(hostname), module defaults to C(http://) because C(https://) is problematic in most setups. Make sure you are
   accessing XenServer host in trusted environment or use C(https://) scheme explicitly.'
- 'To use C(https://) scheme for C(hostname) you have to either import host certificate to your OS certificate store or use C(validate_certs: no)
   which requires XenAPI library from XenServer 7.2 SDK or newer and Python 2.7.9 or newer.'
requirements:
- XenAPI
attributes:
  check_mode:
    support: full
  diff_mode:
    support: none
options:
  state:
    description:
    - Specify the state VM should be in.
    - If O(state) is set to value other than V(present), then VM is transitioned into required state and facts are returned.
    - If O(state) is set to V(present), then VM is just checked for existence and facts are returned.
    type: str
    default: present
    choices: [ powered-on, powered-off, restarted, shutdown-guest, reboot-guest, suspended, present ]
  name:
    description:
    - Name of the VM to manage.
    - VMs running on XenServer do not necessarily have unique names. The module will fail if multiple VMs with same name are found.
    - In case of multiple VMs with same name, use O(uuid) to uniquely specify VM to manage.
    - This parameter is case sensitive.
    type: str
    aliases: [ name_label ]
  uuid:
    description:
    - UUID of the VM to manage if known. This is XenServer's unique identifier.
    - It is required if name is not unique.
    type: str
  wait_for_ip_address:
    description:
    - Wait until XenServer detects an IP address for the VM.
    - This requires XenServer Tools to be preinstalled on the VM to work properly.
    type: bool
    default: false
  state_change_timeout:
    description:
    - 'By default, module will wait indefinitely for VM to change state or acquire an IP address if O(wait_for_ip_address=true).'
    - If this parameter is set to positive value, the module will instead wait specified number of seconds for the state change.
    - In case of timeout, module will generate an error message.
    type: int
    default: 0
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.general.xenserver.documentation
- community.general.attributes

'''

EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Power on VM
  community.general.xenserver_guest_powerstate:
    hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
    username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
    password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
    name: testvm_11
    state: powered-on
  delegate_to: localhost
  register: facts
'''

RETURN = r'''
instance:
    description: Metadata about the VM
    returned: always
    type: dict
    sample: {
        "cdrom": {
            "type": "none"
        },
        "customization_agent": "native",
        "disks": [
            {
                "name": "windows-template-testing-0",
                "name_desc": "",
                "os_device": "xvda",
                "size": 42949672960,
                "sr": "Local storage",
                "sr_uuid": "0af1245e-bdb0-ba33-1446-57a962ec4075",
                "vbd_userdevice": "0"
            },
            {
                "name": "windows-template-testing-1",
                "name_desc": "",
                "os_device": "xvdb",
                "size": 42949672960,
                "sr": "Local storage",
                "sr_uuid": "0af1245e-bdb0-ba33-1446-57a962ec4075",
                "vbd_userdevice": "1"
            }
        ],
        "domid": "56",
        "folder": "",
        "hardware": {
            "memory_mb": 8192,
            "num_cpu_cores_per_socket": 2,
            "num_cpus": 4
        },
        "home_server": "",
        "is_template": false,
        "name": "windows-template-testing",
        "name_desc": "",
        "networks": [
            {
                "gateway": "192.168.0.254",
                "gateway6": "fc00::fffe",
                "ip": "192.168.0.200",
                "ip6": [
                    "fe80:0000:0000:0000:e9cb:625a:32c5:c291",
                    "fc00:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001"
                ],
                "mac": "ba:91:3a:48:20:76",
                "mtu": "1500",
                "name": "Pool-wide network associated with eth1",
                "netmask": "255.255.255.128",
                "prefix": "25",
                "prefix6": "64",
                "vif_device": "0"
            }
        ],
        "other_config": {
            "base_template_name": "Windows Server 2016 (64-bit)",
            "import_task": "OpaqueRef:e43eb71c-45d6-5351-09ff-96e4fb7d0fa5",
            "install-methods": "cdrom",
            "instant": "true",
            "mac_seed": "f83e8d8a-cfdc-b105-b054-ef5cb416b77e"
        },
        "platform": {
            "acpi": "1",
            "apic": "true",
            "cores-per-socket": "2",
            "device_id": "0002",
            "hpet": "true",
            "nx": "true",
            "pae": "true",
            "timeoffset": "-25200",
            "vga": "std",
            "videoram": "8",
            "viridian": "true",
            "viridian_reference_tsc": "true",
            "viridian_time_ref_count": "true"
        },
        "state": "poweredon",
        "uuid": "e3c0b2d5-5f05-424e-479c-d3df8b3e7cda",
        "xenstore_data": {
            "vm-data": ""
        }
    }
'''


from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.xenserver import (xenserver_common_argument_spec, XenServerObject, get_object_ref,
                                                                                  gather_vm_params, gather_vm_facts, set_vm_power_state,
                                                                                  wait_for_vm_ip_address)


class XenServerVM(XenServerObject):
    """Class for managing XenServer VM.

    Attributes:
        vm_ref (str): XAPI reference to VM.
        vm_params (dict): A dictionary with VM parameters as returned
            by gather_vm_params() function.
    """

    def __init__(self, module):
        """Inits XenServerVM using module parameters.

        Args:
            module: Reference to Ansible module object.
        """
        super(XenServerVM, self).__init__(module)

        self.vm_ref = get_object_ref(self.module, self.module.params['name'], self.module.params['uuid'], obj_type="VM", fail=True, msg_prefix="VM search: ")
        self.gather_params()

    def gather_params(self):
        """Gathers all VM parameters available in XAPI database."""
        self.vm_params = gather_vm_params(self.module, self.vm_ref)

    def gather_facts(self):
        """Gathers and returns VM facts."""
        return gather_vm_facts(self.module, self.vm_params)

    def set_power_state(self, power_state):
        """Controls VM power state."""
        state_changed, current_state = set_vm_power_state(self.module, self.vm_ref, power_state, self.module.params['state_change_timeout'])

        # If state has changed, update vm_params.
        if state_changed:
            self.vm_params['power_state'] = current_state.capitalize()

        return state_changed

    def wait_for_ip_address(self):
        """Waits for VM to acquire an IP address."""
        self.vm_params['guest_metrics'] = wait_for_vm_ip_address(self.module, self.vm_ref, self.module.params['state_change_timeout'])


def main():
    argument_spec = xenserver_common_argument_spec()
    argument_spec.update(
        state=dict(type='str', default='present',
                   choices=['powered-on', 'powered-off', 'restarted', 'shutdown-guest', 'reboot-guest', 'suspended', 'present']),
        name=dict(type='str', aliases=['name_label']),
        uuid=dict(type='str'),
        wait_for_ip_address=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        state_change_timeout=dict(type='int', default=0),
    )

    module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
                           supports_check_mode=True,
                           required_one_of=[
                               ['name', 'uuid'],
                           ],
                           )

    result = {'failed': False, 'changed': False}

    # Module will exit with an error message if no VM is found.
    vm = XenServerVM(module)

    # Set VM power state.
    if module.params['state'] != "present":
        result['changed'] = vm.set_power_state(module.params['state'])

    if module.params['wait_for_ip_address']:
        vm.wait_for_ip_address()

    result['instance'] = vm.gather_facts()

    if result['failed']:
        module.fail_json(**result)
    else:
        module.exit_json(**result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()