community.general/plugins/modules/packaging/os/snap.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2021, Alexei Znamensky (russoz) <russoz@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2021, Marcus Rickert <marcus.rickert@web.de>
# Copyright (c) 2018, Stanislas Lange (angristan) <angristan@pm.me>
# Copyright (c) 2018, Victor Carceler <vcarceler@iespuigcastellar.xeill.net>

# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: snap
short_description: Manages snaps
description:
    - "Manages snaps packages."
options:
    name:
        description:
            - Name of the snaps.
        required: true
        type: list
        elements: str
    state:
        description:
            - Desired state of the package.
        required: false
        default: present
        choices: [ absent, present, enabled, disabled ]
        type: str
    classic:
        description:
            - Confinement policy. The classic confinement allows a snap to have
              the same level of access to the system as "classic" packages,
              like those managed by APT. This option corresponds to the --classic argument.
              This option can only be specified if there is a single snap in the task.
        type: bool
        required: false
        default: false
    channel:
        description:
            - Define which release of a snap is installed and tracked for updates.
              This option can only be specified if there is a single snap in the task.
        type: str
        required: false
        default: stable
    options:
        description:
            - Set options with pattern C(key=value) or C(snap:key=value). If a snap name is given, the option will be applied
              to that snap only. If the snap name is omitted, the options will be applied to all snaps listed in I(name). Options will
              only be applied to active snaps.
        required: false
        type: list
        elements: str
        version_added: 4.4.0

author:
    - Victor Carceler (@vcarceler) <vcarceler@iespuigcastellar.xeill.net>
    - Stanislas Lange (@angristan) <angristan@pm.me>

seealso:
    - module: community.general.snap_alias
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
# Install "foo" and "bar" snap
- name: Install foo
  community.general.snap:
    name:
      - foo
      - bar

# Install "foo" snap with options par1=A and par2=B
- name: Install "foo" with options
  community.general.snap:
    name:
      - foo
    options:
      - par1=A
      - par2=B

# Install "foo" and "bar" snaps with common option com=A and specific options fooPar=X and barPar=Y
- name: Install "foo" and "bar" with options
  community.general.snap:
    name:
      - foo
      - bar
    options:
      - com=A
      - foo:fooPar=X
      - bar:barPar=Y

# Remove "foo" snap
- name: Remove foo
  community.general.snap:
    name: foo
    state: absent

# Install a snap with classic confinement
- name: Install "foo" with option --classic
  community.general.snap:
    name: foo
    classic: true

# Install a snap with from a specific channel
- name: Install "foo" with option --channel=latest/edge
  community.general.snap:
    name: foo
    channel: latest/edge
'''

RETURN = '''
classic:
    description: Whether or not the snaps were installed with the classic confinement
    type: bool
    returned: When snaps are installed
channel:
    description: The channel the snaps were installed from
    type: str
    returned: When snaps are installed
cmd:
    description: The command that was executed on the host
    type: str
    returned: When changed is true
snaps_installed:
    description: The list of actually installed snaps
    type: list
    returned: When any snaps have been installed
snaps_removed:
    description: The list of actually removed snaps
    type: list
    returned: When any snaps have been removed
options_changed:
    description: The list of options set/changed in format C(snap:key=value).
    type: list
    returned: When any options have been changed/set
    version_added: 4.4.0
'''

import re
import json
import numbers

from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native

from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.module_helper import (
    CmdStateModuleHelper, ArgFormat
)


__state_map = dict(
    present='install',
    absent='remove',
    enabled='enable',
    disabled='disable',
    info='info',  # not public
    list='list',  # not public
    set='set',  # not public
    get='get',  # not public
)


def _state_map(value):
    return [__state_map[value]]


class Snap(CmdStateModuleHelper):
    __disable_re = re.compile(r'(?:\S+\s+){5}(?P<notes>\S+)')
    __set_param_re = re.compile(r'(?P<snap_prefix>\S+:)?(?P<key>\S+)=(?P<value>\S+)')
    module = dict(
        argument_spec={
            'name': dict(type='list', elements='str', required=True),
            'state': dict(type='str', default='present',
                          choices=['absent', 'present', 'enabled', 'disabled']),
            'classic': dict(type='bool', default=False),
            'channel': dict(type='str', default='stable'),
            'options': dict(type='list', elements='str'),
        },
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )
    command = "snap"
    command_args_formats = dict(
        actionable_snaps=dict(fmt=lambda v: v),
        state=dict(fmt=_state_map),
        classic=dict(fmt="--classic", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
        channel=dict(fmt=lambda v: [] if v == 'stable' else ['--channel', '{0}'.format(v)]),
        options=dict(fmt=list),
        json_format=dict(fmt="-d", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
    )
    check_rc = False

    @staticmethod
    def _first_non_zero(a):
        for elem in a:
            if elem != 0:
                return elem

        return 0

    def _run_multiple_commands(self, commands):
        outputs = [(c,) + self.run_command(params=c) for c in commands]
        results = ([], [], [], [])
        for output in outputs:
            for i in range(4):
                results[i].append(output[i])

        return [
            '; '.join([to_native(x) for x in results[0]]),
            self._first_non_zero(results[1]),
            '\n'.join(results[2]),
            '\n'.join(results[3]),
        ]

    def convert_json_subtree_to_map(self, json_subtree, prefix=None):
        option_map = {}

        if not isinstance(json_subtree, dict):
            self.do_raise("Non-dict non-leaf element encountered while parsing option map. "
                          "The output format of 'snap set' may have changed. Aborting!")

        for key, value in json_subtree.items():
            full_key = key if prefix is None else prefix + "." + key

            if isinstance(value, (str, float, bool, numbers.Integral)):
                option_map[full_key] = str(value)

            else:
                option_map.update(self.convert_json_subtree_to_map(json_subtree=value, prefix=full_key))

        return option_map

    def convert_json_to_map(self, json_string):
        json_object = json.loads(json_string)
        return self.convert_json_subtree_to_map(json_object)

    def retrieve_option_map(self, snap_name):
        params = [{'state': 'get'}, {'name': snap_name}, {'json_format': True}]
        rc, out, err = self.run_command(params=params)

        if rc != 0:
            return {}

        result = out.splitlines()

        if "has no configuration" in result[0]:
            return {}

        try:
            option_map = self.convert_json_to_map(out)

        except Exception as e:
            self.do_raise(
                msg="Parsing option map returned by 'snap get {0}' triggers exception '{1}', output:\n'{2}'".format(snap_name, str(e), out))

        return option_map

    def is_snap_installed(self, snap_name):
        return 0 == self.run_command(params=[{'state': 'list'}, {'name': snap_name}])[0]

    def is_snap_enabled(self, snap_name):
        rc, out, err = self.run_command(params=[{'state': 'list'}, {'name': snap_name}])
        if rc != 0:
            return None
        result = out.splitlines()[1]
        match = self.__disable_re.match(result)
        if not match:
            self.do_raise(msg="Unable to parse 'snap list {0}' output:\n{1}".format(snap_name, out))
        notes = match.group('notes')
        return "disabled" not in notes.split(',')

    def process_actionable_snaps(self, actionable_snaps):
        self.changed = True
        self.vars.snaps_installed = actionable_snaps

        if self.module.check_mode:
            return

        params = ['state', 'classic', 'channel']  # get base cmd parts
        has_one_pkg_params = bool(self.vars.classic) or self.vars.channel != 'stable'
        has_multiple_snaps = len(actionable_snaps) > 1

        if has_one_pkg_params and has_multiple_snaps:
            commands = [params + [{'actionable_snaps': [s]}] for s in actionable_snaps]
        else:
            commands = [params + [{'actionable_snaps': actionable_snaps}]]
        self.vars.cmd, rc, out, err = self._run_multiple_commands(commands)

        if rc == 0:
            return

        classic_snap_pattern = re.compile(r'^error: This revision of snap "(?P<package_name>\w+)"'
                                          r' was published using classic confinement')
        match = classic_snap_pattern.match(err)
        if match:
            err_pkg = match.group('package_name')
            msg = "Couldn't install {name} because it requires classic confinement".format(name=err_pkg)
        else:
            msg = "Ooops! Snap installation failed while executing '{cmd}', please examine logs and " \
                  "error output for more details.".format(cmd=self.vars.cmd)
        self.do_raise(msg=msg)

    def state_present(self):

        self.vars.meta('classic').set(output=True)
        self.vars.meta('channel').set(output=True)
        actionable_snaps = [s for s in self.vars.name if not self.is_snap_installed(s)]

        if actionable_snaps:
            self.process_actionable_snaps(actionable_snaps)

        self.set_options()

    def set_options(self):
        if self.vars.options is None:
            return

        actionable_snaps = [s for s in self.vars.name if self.is_snap_installed(s)]
        overall_options_changed = []

        for snap_name in actionable_snaps:
            option_map = self.retrieve_option_map(snap_name=snap_name)

            options_changed = []

            for option_string in self.vars.options:
                match = self.__set_param_re.match(option_string)

                if not match:
                    msg = "Cannot parse set option '{option_string}'".format(option_string=option_string)
                    self.do_raise(msg)

                snap_prefix = match.group("snap_prefix")
                selected_snap_name = snap_prefix[:-1] if snap_prefix else None

                if selected_snap_name is not None and selected_snap_name not in self.vars.name:
                    msg = "Snap option '{option_string}' refers to snap which is not in the list of snap names".format(option_string=option_string)
                    self.do_raise(msg)

                if selected_snap_name is None or (snap_name is not None and snap_name == selected_snap_name):
                    key = match.group("key")
                    value = match.group("value")

                    if key not in option_map or key in option_map and option_map[key] != value:
                        option_without_prefix = key + "=" + value
                        option_with_prefix = option_string if selected_snap_name is not None else snap_name + ":" + option_string
                        options_changed.append(option_without_prefix)
                        overall_options_changed.append(option_with_prefix)

            if options_changed:
                self.changed = True

                if not self.module.check_mode:
                    params = [{'state': 'set'}, {'name': snap_name}, {'options': options_changed}]

                    rc, out, err = self.run_command(params=params)

                    if rc != 0:
                        if 'has no "configure" hook' in err:
                            msg = "Snap '{snap}' does not have any configurable options".format(snap=snap_name)
                            self.do_raise(msg)

                        msg = "Cannot set options '{options}' for snap '{snap}': error={error}".format(
                            options=" ".join(options_changed), snap=snap_name, error=err)
                        self.do_raise(msg)

        if overall_options_changed:
            self.vars.options_changed = overall_options_changed

    def _generic_state_action(self, actionable_func, actionable_var, params=None):
        actionable_snaps = [s for s in self.vars.name if actionable_func(s)]
        if not actionable_snaps:
            return
        self.changed = True
        self.vars[actionable_var] = actionable_snaps
        if self.module.check_mode:
            return
        if params is None:
            params = ['state']
        commands = [params + [{'actionable_snaps': actionable_snaps}]]
        self.vars.cmd, rc, out, err = self._run_multiple_commands(commands)
        if rc == 0:
            return
        msg = "Ooops! Snap operation failed while executing '{cmd}', please examine logs and " \
              "error output for more details.".format(cmd=self.vars.cmd)
        self.do_raise(msg=msg)

    def state_absent(self):
        self._generic_state_action(self.is_snap_installed, "snaps_removed", ['classic', 'channel', 'state'])

    def state_enabled(self):
        self._generic_state_action(lambda s: not self.is_snap_enabled(s), "snaps_enabled", ['classic', 'channel', 'state'])

    def state_disabled(self):
        self._generic_state_action(self.is_snap_enabled, "snaps_disabled", ['classic', 'channel', 'state'])


def main():
    snap = Snap()
    snap.run()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()