community.general/plugins/modules/packaging/language/ansible_galaxy_install.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2021, Alexei Znamensky <russoz@gmail.com>
#
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = """
module: ansible_galaxy_install
author:
    - "Alexei Znamensky (@russoz)"
short_description: Install Ansible roles or collections using ansible-galaxy
version_added: 3.5.0
description:
  - This module allows the installation of Ansible collections or roles using C(ansible-galaxy).
notes:
  - >
    B(Ansible 2.9/2.10): The C(ansible-galaxy) command changed significantly between Ansible 2.9 and
    ansible-base 2.10 (later ansible-core 2.11). See comments in the parameters.
requirements:
  - Ansible 2.9, ansible-base 2.10, or ansible-core 2.11 or newer
options:
  type:
    description:
    - The type of installation performed by C(ansible-galaxy).
    - If I(type) is C(both), then I(requirements_file) must be passed and it may contain both roles and collections.
    - "Note however that the opposite is not true: if using a I(requirements_file), then I(type) can be any of the three choices."
    - "B(Ansible 2.9): The option C(both) will have the same effect as C(role)."
    type: str
    choices: [collection, role, both]
    required: true
  name:
    description:
    - Name of the collection or role being installed.
    - Versions can be specified with C(ansible-galaxy) usual formats. For example, C(community.docker:1.6.1) or C(ansistrano.deploy,3.8.0).
    - I(name) and I(requirements_file) are mutually exclusive.
    type: str
  requirements_file:
    description:
    - Path to a file containing a list of requirements to be installed.
    - It works for I(type) equals to C(collection) and C(role).
    - I(name) and I(requirements_file) are mutually exclusive.
    - "B(Ansible 2.9): It can only be used to install either I(type=role) or I(type=collection), but not both at the same run."
    type: path
  dest:
    description:
    - The path to the directory containing your collections or roles, according to the value of I(type).
    - >
      Please notice that C(ansible-galaxy) will not install collections with I(type=both), when I(requirements_file)
      contains both roles and collections and I(dest) is specified.
    type: path
  force:
    description:
    - Force overwriting an existing role or collection.
    - Using I(force=true) is mandatory when downgrading.
    - "B(Ansible 2.9 and 2.10): Must be C(true) to upgrade roles and collections."
    type: bool
    default: false
  ack_ansible29:
    description:
    - Acknowledge using Ansible 2.9 with its limitations, and prevents the module from generating warnings about them.
    - This option is completely ignored if using a version Ansible greater than C(2.9.x).
    type: bool
    default: false
"""

EXAMPLES = """
- name: Install collection community.network
  community.general.ansible_galaxy_install:
    type: collection
    name: community.network

- name: Install role at specific path
  community.general.ansible_galaxy_install:
    type: role
    name: ansistrano.deploy
    dest: /ansible/roles

- name: Install collections and roles together
  community.general.ansible_galaxy_install:
    type: both
    requirements_file: requirements.yml

- name: Force-install collection community.network at specific version
  community.general.ansible_galaxy_install:
    type: collection
    name: community.network:3.0.2
    force: true

"""

RETURN = """
  type:
    description: The value of the I(type) parameter.
    type: str
    returned: always
  name:
    description: The value of the I(name) parameter.
    type: str
    returned: always
  dest:
    description: The value of the I(dest) parameter.
    type: str
    returned: always
  requirements_file:
    description: The value of the I(requirements_file) parameter.
    type: str
    returned: always
  force:
    description: The value of the I(force) parameter.
    type: bool
    returned: always
  installed_roles:
    description:
    - If I(requirements_file) is specified instead, returns dictionary with all the roles installed per path.
    - If I(name) is specified, returns that role name and the version installed per path.
    - "B(Ansible 2.9): Returns empty because C(ansible-galaxy) has no C(list) subcommand."
    type: dict
    returned: always when installing roles
    contains:
      "<path>":
        description: Roles and versions for that path.
        type: dict
    sample:
      /home/user42/.ansible/roles:
        ansistrano.deploy: 3.9.0
        baztian.xfce: v0.0.3
      /custom/ansible/roles:
        ansistrano.deploy: 3.8.0
  installed_collections:
    description:
    - If I(requirements_file) is specified instead, returns dictionary with all the collections installed per path.
    - If I(name) is specified, returns that collection name and the version installed per path.
    - "B(Ansible 2.9): Returns empty because C(ansible-galaxy) has no C(list) subcommand."
    type: dict
    returned: always when installing collections
    contains:
      "<path>":
        description: Collections and versions for that path
        type: dict
    sample:
      /home/az/.ansible/collections/ansible_collections:
        community.docker: 1.6.0
        community.general: 3.0.2
      /custom/ansible/ansible_collections:
        community.general: 3.1.0
  new_collections:
    description: New collections installed by this module.
    returned: success
    type: dict
    sample:
      community.general: 3.1.0
      community.docker: 1.6.1
  new_roles:
    description: New roles installed by this module.
    returned: success
    type: dict
    sample:
      ansistrano.deploy: 3.8.0
      baztian.xfce: v0.0.3
"""

import re

from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.module_helper import CmdModuleHelper, ArgFormat


class AnsibleGalaxyInstall(CmdModuleHelper):
    _RE_GALAXY_VERSION = re.compile(r'^ansible-galaxy(?: \[core)? (?P<version>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)(?:\.\w+)?(?:\])?')
    _RE_LIST_PATH = re.compile(r'^# (?P<path>.*)$')
    _RE_LIST_COLL = re.compile(r'^(?P<elem>\w+\.\w+)\s+(?P<version>[\d\.]+)\s*$')
    _RE_LIST_ROLE = re.compile(r'^- (?P<elem>\w+\.\w+),\s+(?P<version>[\d\.]+)\s*$')
    _RE_INSTALL_OUTPUT = None  # Set after determining ansible version, see __init_module__()
    ansible_version = None
    is_ansible29 = None

    output_params = ('type', 'name', 'dest', 'requirements_file', 'force')
    module = dict(
        argument_spec=dict(
            type=dict(type='str', choices=('collection', 'role', 'both'), required=True),
            name=dict(type='str'),
            requirements_file=dict(type='path'),
            dest=dict(type='path'),
            force=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            ack_ansible29=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        ),
        mutually_exclusive=[('name', 'requirements_file')],
        required_one_of=[('name', 'requirements_file')],
        required_if=[('type', 'both', ['requirements_file'])],
        supports_check_mode=False,
    )

    command = 'ansible-galaxy'
    command_args_formats = dict(
        type=dict(fmt=lambda v: [] if v == 'both' else [v]),
        galaxy_cmd=dict(),
        requirements_file=dict(fmt=('-r', '{0}'),),
        dest=dict(fmt=('-p', '{0}'),),
        force=dict(fmt="--force", style=ArgFormat.BOOLEAN),
    )
    force_lang = "en_US.UTF-8"
    check_rc = True

    def _get_ansible_galaxy_version(self):
        ansible_galaxy = self.module.get_bin_path("ansible-galaxy", required=True)
        dummy, out, dummy = self.module.run_command([ansible_galaxy, "--version"], check_rc=True)
        line = out.splitlines()[0]
        match = self._RE_GALAXY_VERSION.match(line)
        if not match:
            raise RuntimeError("Unable to determine ansible-galaxy version from: {0}".format(line))
        version = match.group("version")
        version = tuple(int(x) for x in version.split('.')[:3])
        return version

    def __init_module__(self):
        self.ansible_version = self._get_ansible_galaxy_version()
        self.is_ansible29 = self.ansible_version < (2, 10)
        if self.is_ansible29:
            self._RE_INSTALL_OUTPUT = re.compile(r"^(?:.*Installing '(?P<collection>\w+\.\w+):(?P<cversion>[\d\.]+)'.*"
                                                 r'|- (?P<role>\w+\.\w+) \((?P<rversion>[\d\.]+)\)'
                                                 r' was installed successfully)$')
        else:
            # Collection install output changed:
            # ansible-base 2.10:  "coll.name (x.y.z)"
            # ansible-core 2.11+: "coll.name:x.y.z"
            self._RE_INSTALL_OUTPUT = re.compile(r'^(?:(?P<collection>\w+\.\w+)(?: \(|:)(?P<cversion>[\d\.]+)\)?'
                                                 r'|- (?P<role>\w+\.\w+) \((?P<rversion>[\d\.]+)\))'
                                                 r' was installed successfully$')

    @staticmethod
    def _process_output_list(*args):
        if "None of the provided paths were usable" in args[1]:
            return []
        return args[1].splitlines()

    def _list_element(self, _type, path_re, elem_re):
        params = ({'type': _type}, {'galaxy_cmd': 'list'}, 'dest')
        elems = self.run_command(params=params,
                                 publish_rc=False, publish_out=False, publish_err=False,
                                 process_output=self._process_output_list,
                                 check_rc=False)
        elems_dict = {}
        current_path = None
        for line in elems:
            if line.startswith("#"):
                match = path_re.match(line)
                if not match:
                    continue
                if self.vars.dest is not None and match.group('path') != self.vars.dest:
                    current_path = None
                    continue
                current_path = match.group('path') if match else None
                elems_dict[current_path] = {}

            elif current_path is not None:
                match = elem_re.match(line)
                if not match or (self.vars.name is not None and match.group('elem') != self.vars.name):
                    continue
                elems_dict[current_path][match.group('elem')] = match.group('version')
        return elems_dict

    def _list_collections(self):
        return self._list_element('collection', self._RE_LIST_PATH, self._RE_LIST_COLL)

    def _list_roles(self):
        return self._list_element('role', self._RE_LIST_PATH, self._RE_LIST_ROLE)

    def _setup29(self):
        self.vars.set("new_collections", {})
        self.vars.set("new_roles", {})
        self.vars.set("ansible29_change", False, change=True, output=False)
        if not self.vars.ack_ansible29:
            self.module.warn("Ansible 2.9 or older: unable to retrieve lists of roles and collections already installed")
            if self.vars.requirements_file is not None and self.vars.type == 'both':
                self.module.warn("Ansible 2.9 or older: will install only roles from requirement files")

    def _setup210plus(self):
        self.vars.set("new_collections", {}, change=True)
        self.vars.set("new_roles", {}, change=True)
        if self.vars.type != "collection":
            self.vars.installed_roles = self._list_roles()
        if self.vars.type != "roles":
            self.vars.installed_collections = self._list_collections()

    def __run__(self):
        if self.is_ansible29:
            if self.vars.type == 'both':
                raise ValueError("Type 'both' not supported in Ansible 2.9")
            self._setup29()
        else:
            self._setup210plus()
        params = ('type', {'galaxy_cmd': 'install'}, 'force', 'dest', 'requirements_file', 'name')
        self.run_command(params=params)

    def process_command_output(self, rc, out, err):
        for line in out.splitlines():
            match = self._RE_INSTALL_OUTPUT.match(line)
            if not match:
                continue
            if match.group("collection"):
                self.vars.new_collections[match.group("collection")] = match.group("cversion")
                if self.is_ansible29:
                    self.vars.ansible29_change = True
            elif match.group("role"):
                self.vars.new_roles[match.group("role")] = match.group("rversion")
                if self.is_ansible29:
                    self.vars.ansible29_change = True


def main():
    galaxy = AnsibleGalaxyInstall()
    galaxy.run()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()